中考英语复合句复习课件,中考英语复合句复习课件,The Complex Sentences in Junior English:,初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有：,The Object Clause,(,宾语从句,),、,The Adverbial Clause,(,状语从句,),和,The Attributive Clause,(,定语从句,),。其它诸如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现，但在中考中没有被列为重点考查范围。,The Complex Sentences in Jun,.,The Object Clause(,宾语从句,),宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。,.The Object Clause(宾语从句),A)Introduced by,that,主句的谓语动词是,say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish,remember,forget,等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词,afraid,glad,sure,sorry,等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接,that,引导的宾语从句。,e.g.He says,that,he wants to speak to the,headmaster,.,Im sorry,(,that,)he isnt here right now.,A)Introduced by that,Note:,1.that,的省略：,that,引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，,that,本身无词义，在从句,中不作任何成分，在口语中或非正式文体中常常可被省略。,e.g.I guess(that),somebody else has borrowed it,.,Im afraid(that),youll have to wait,.,2.,宾语从句的否定转移：,主句是,I/We think/suppose/guess/believe,等时，从句中的否定,习惯上要转移到主句中。如：我认为鸡不会游泳。,误：,I think chickens can not swim.,正：,I dont think chickens can swim.,此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，,如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。,试比较：,I think he is wrong,isnt he?,He thinks he is right,doesnt he?,Note:,Back,B)Introduced by,if/whether,if/whether,都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，在一般情况下可以互换。,if,多用于口语和非正式文体中，,whether,则多用于比较正式的文体中。如：,e.g.She asked me,if/whether I could help her,with her English,.,I dont know,if/whether it is going to rain,.,BackB)Introduced by if/whethe,Back,Note:,只用,whether,的四种情况：,1.,在介词后,Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.,2.,直接与,or not,连用时,I dont know whether or not they will come to help us.,3.,在动词,discuss,后面的宾语从句中,We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting,next week.,4.,宾语从句提前时只能用,whether,Whether this is true or not,I cant say.,BackNote:只用whether的四种情况：,Back,C)Introduced by relative pronouns and adverbs,（连接代词和,连接副词）,一、构成：,1.1.,宾语从句可由连接代词,what,who,whom,which,等引导，,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等，因此不,能省略。,Do you know,who,will come this afternoon?(,作主语,),Did you hear,what,he said?,（作宾语）,I dont know,whose,that is.,（作表语）,Could you tell me,which,gate we have to go to?,（作,gate,的,定语）,2.,宾语从句可由连接副词,when,where,how,why,等引导，,它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。,We didnt know,when,she would come back.,Could you tell me,how,I can get to the post office?,No one knows,why,she is late again.,BackC)Introduced by relative,二、难点：,1.,避免重复出现连接代词或连接副词；,e.g.*I cant see that what is over there.,（应去掉,that,）,2.,从句中的语序为陈述语序；,e.g.*Do you know how old is she?,(,应改为：,how old s,he is),3.,从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应。,e.g.*She didnt tell me when she will come.,(,应改为：,when she would come),二、难点：,三、转换：,由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。,e.g.,Ive no idea,what were going to do next,.,=Ive no idea,what to do next,.,Could you tell me,how I can get to the post office,?,=Could you tell me,how to get to the post office,?,三、转换：,四、宾语从句的时态,主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受,限制，可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句谓语动词是一,般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的,前后呼应。特别要注意的是当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、,科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句,时态的限制。试比较：,He,says,that he,wants,to see him as soon as possible.,He,said,that he,wanted,to see him as soon as possible.,Tom,says,that he,is mending,his car.,Tom,said,that he,was mending,his car.,The teacher,told,us that the earth,goes,round the sun.,四、宾语从句的时态,宾语从句中考题练兵：,一、单项选择,()1.I dont think he will come here on time,?(,重庆,),A.wont he B.will he C.does he D.is he,()2.Will you please tell me,?(,上海,),A.where Pudong Airport is,B.how far Pudong Airport was,C.how can we get to Pudong Airport,D.when was Pudong Airport built,()3.Its not polite to ask people,in England.(,常州,),A.how much money you have got B.what the weather is like,C.what your city looks like D.how old are you,()4.I wonder if he,tonight.If he,Ill let you know.(,扬州,),A.will come;will come B.comes;comes,C.will come;comes D.comes;will come,B,A,A,C,宾语从句中考题练兵：一、单项选择BAAC,()5.I cant say,I want to see him again.We havent seen,each other for nearly three years.(,镇江,),A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how much,()6.Mr.Green told me that he,on a trip next Sunday.(,通化,),A.are going B.was going C.will go D.would going,(,),7.Our geography teacher told us that Japan,the east of,China.(,河北),A.is in B.was in C.is to D.was to,()8.Nobody knows,hell come or not.(,辽宁,),A.that B.if C./D.whether,D,B,C,D,()5.I cant say I,二、按要求改写句子,1.“Do you want to try something new?”Toms mother asked,him.(,改为复合句,句意不变,)(,济南,),Toms mother asked him,to try,something new.,2.Could you tell me the way to the station?(,改写句子,句意不,变,)(,青岛,),Could you tell me,to the station?,3.“I have finished my homework.”John told me.(,改为复合句,句意不变,)(,天津,),John told me that,homework.,4.I dont how I can reach the zoo.(,改为简单句,)(,宿迁,),I dont know,the zoo.,if/whether,he,wanted,how,I,can,get,he,had,finished,his,how,to,get,to,二、按要求改写句子if/whetherhewanted,三、根据汉语提示,完成句子,.,1.,我还没有决定是否去参加迈克的生日聚会。,(,黑龙江,),I havent decided,I will go to Mikes,birthday party,.,2.,据说在南京长江上又建了一座桥。（南京）,Its said that,bridge _ _ _,over the Changjiang River in Nanjing.,3.,请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗？,(,无锡,),Would you please tell me me,?,4.,你能告诉我他从美国回来多久了？,Can you tell me,?,whether,or,not,another,is,being,built,what this lock is made of,how long he has been