单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module1,Bernard Shaws Pygmalion,Grammar,The indefinite article and zero article,Module1 Gr,1,冠词的定义,冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。,冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一,2,定冠词(definite article)、不定冠词(indefinite article)和零冠词(zero article),。,冠词的分类,定冠词(definite article)、不定冠词(in,3,不定冠词,有两个形式，一个是a,另一个是an.a 用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前,an 用在以元音开头的词前。,a,university,an,umbrella,a,European,an,example,a,one-act play,an,hour,不定冠词有两个形式，一个是a,另一个是an.a 用在辅音,4,不定冠词,的基本用法,泛指某一类人或事物的一个。例如：,A,boy is waiting for you.,表示某一类人或事物，相当于any，例如：,A,horse is an animal.,不定冠词的基本用法 泛指某一类人或事物的一个。例如：A b,5,用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前。,An,old cock is sitting in a tall tree.,用于描写自然现象的名词前，表示“一,阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。例如：,snow-,a,snow 一场雪,shower-,a,shower 一阵暴雨,用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前。用于描写自然现象的名词,6,用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍：是什么样的人，是什么样的事物。例如：,The little girl is,a,joy to her parents.,He is,a,success.,和你一块共事很愉快.,It is,a,pleasure,to work with you.,He did me,a,great kindness.,What,a,great surprise you gave me.,用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍：是什么样的人，是什么样的事物,7,不加冠词的情况：,在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和,物质名词前：,We love,science,.,She is fond of,music,.,在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名词前：,National Day;New Years Day;Womens Day,不加冠词的情况：在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和We,8,在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前,Whats wrong with you,Uncle,?,This is Comrade Yang,chairman,of the,Students Union.,He reported this to Mr Black,headmaster,of the school.,在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前 Whats wrong,9,在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前：,I like rice for,supper.,Lets go and watch them play,chess.,Finish activity 1 on students books.,The key:,Because they are all unique-there is only one of them.,在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前：I like rice,10,Finish activity 2.Possible Answers:,Continents:,Asia,Europe,Oceania;America,Antarctica,Countries:,China,Argentina,Australia,India,France,(exceptions:The Netherlands,The,Netherlands,The Lebanon),Finish activity 2.Possible,11,Cities:,Beijing,London,New York,Sydney,Shanghai(exceptions:The Hague),Plural and uncountable nouns in general,statements:,Snow is cold.Guns are dangerous.,Cities:Beijing,London,New,12,1.我倒不在乎汽车的样子,只要能把我从一处载到另一处就行了。,I dont care what,a,car looks like as long as it gets me from A to B.,2.你应该试一试。,You should give it,a,try.,汉译英,1.我倒不在乎汽车的样子,只要能把我从一处载到另一处就行,13,3.澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。,Australia is,an,English speaking nation.,4.我一见他就不喜欢。,I took,an,instant dislike to him.,3.澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。,14,Thankyou,Thankyou,15,