单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,人教版,英语,第39讲阅读理解,人教版英语第39讲阅读理解,1,Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May,，,1907.Her mother,，,Maria Carson,，,had been a schoolteacher.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child,，,Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age,，,she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.,Her first book,，,Under,the,Sea,Wind,came out in 1941.In 1948,，,Miss Carson began working on another book,，,The,Sea,Around,Us,.She always remembered carefully when she wrote.She collected,Rachel Carson was born in the,2,information from more than one thousand places to write,The,Sea,Around,Us,.When the book came out in 1951,，,it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the bestseller list for more than a year.,The,Sea,Around,Us,made Rachel Carson famous.,Rachel Carsons most famous book,，,Silent,Spring,came out in 1962.In this book,，,she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(,杀,虫,剂,),like DDT would cause the number of birds to,decline,because it would kill them as well.Finally,，,in November 1969,，,the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.,Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(,环,保主,义,者),and writer.She will be remembered by the world.,information from more than one,3,1,Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of,_,_,A,her father Bher mother,C,her schoolteacher Dher brother,2,Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _,A,she was very young Bshe was in college,C,she became a teacher Dshe became famous,B,A,1Rachel Carson had a deep lov,4,3,The Chinese meaning of the word“,decline,”in this passage is probably“_”,A,增加 B减少 C维持 D翻番,4,Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？_,A,Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.,B,The,Sea,Around,Us,won the National Book Award.,C,In,Silent,Spring,Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.,D,The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book,Silent,Spring,came out.,B,D,3The Chinese meaning of the w,5,中考英语,“,阅读理解,”,题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种,“,读得懂做不对,”,的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。,从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看,，,短文体裁多样,，,题材各异,，,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,，,充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。,中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能,6,做阅读理解练习应先看问题,，,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,，,快速浏览问题,，,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,，,快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,，,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,，,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,，,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,，,再作判断。,做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览,7,主旨概括题,主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,，,应通读全文,，,理解文章大意,，,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,，,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。,细节理解题,细节题是用来进一步表达主题,，,体现中心思想的,，,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,，,应快速捕捉信息,，,可能是一些事例、数字等,，,阅读时要有针对性。,主旨概括题,8,【例,1,】,(,2015,，,呼和浩特),A group of reporters asked a group of 4to8yearold children this question,，,“,What does love mean？,”,The answers were surprising.The children would answer like they did below.,Rebeccaage 8,“,When my grandmother hurt her knees,，,she couldnt bend(弯腰)over and paint her toenails(脚趾甲)any more.So my grandfather would do it for her all the time,，,even when his hands hurt,，,too.Thats love.,”,【例1】(2015，呼和浩特),9,Samanthaage 6,“,Love is when someone hurts you,，,and you get so mad but you dont shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.,”,Terryage 4,“,Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.,”,Bethanyage 4,“,I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.,”,Samanthaage 6,10,Laurenage 4,“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.,”,Elaineage 5,“,Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.,”,Terryage 4,“,Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.,”,Bethanyage 4,“,I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.,”,Laurenage 4,11,Laurenage 4,“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.,”,Elaineage 5,“,Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.,”,Clearage 5,“,My Mummy loves me more than anybody.You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.,”,Jessicaage 8,“,You really shouldnt say,I love you,unless you mean it.But if you mean it,，,you should say it a lot.People forget.,”,Laurenage 4,12,1,The passage mainly tells us about,_,.,A,what,“,life,”,means to children,B,what,“,family,”,means to children,C,what,“,friendship,”,means to children,D,what,“,love,”,means to children,解析：,主旨大意,题,。通,读,全文可知,，,文章主要,讲,述了孩子,们对,“,爱,”,的不同理解。故,选,D,。本,题难,度中等。,答案：,_,D,_,1The passage mainly tells us,13,2,Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?,A,Clear.BElaine.,C,Rebecca.D,Lauren.,解析：,细节,理解,题,。由,Elaineage 5,部分中的,“,Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.,”,