单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语阅读微技能,-,细节理解题之解题策略,-,南京九中 吕若男,2018.4.16,英语阅读微技能,1,推理判断,猜测词义,阅读常见题型,篇章结构,主旨大意,作者态度,细节理解,推理判断 猜测词义阅读常见题型篇章结构主旨大意作者态度细节,2,高考阅读考查细节理解题：,高考阅读考查细节理解题：,3,S,pot,the,differences,大家来找茬,Spot the differences大家来找茬,4,细节理解题,测试学生对,特定细节,或,重要事实,的,辨认能力,类型划分,1,：,直接辨认型,:,获取信息,-,记住信息,-,回忆并对号入座,如：,Which buttons,directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?,细节理解题,5,细节理解题,类型划分,1,：,间接辨认型,:,获取信息,-,加工转换,-,得出正确释义,同义（反义）转换、,排序、图文转换、,数字转换、,细节理解题 类型划分1：同义（反义）转换、,6,细节理解题 类型划分,2,：,集中型,:,就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和上下文处,如：,As is mentioned in the card,the,limitation,of the research paper mainly lies in that_,细节理解题 类型划分2：,7,细节理解题 类型划分,2,：,分散型,:,正确答案和干扰项对应的细节分散在,文中多处,如：,1.Which of the following is,Not Mentioned/True?,2.We can,learn from,the passage that _.,3.All the following statements may be true,except,_ .,细节理解题 类型划分2：,8,细节理解题 题型：,1.,文章细节题：,what/who/when/where/how/why,2.,是非题：,Which of the following is Not True?,3.,图表数据题,(,计算,),4.,排序题,5.,其他题：,细节理解题 题型：,9,1,正误并存；半对半错,“,干扰项,”,面面观,3,无中生有；主观臆想,4,文不对题；答非所问,5,张冠李戴；偷换概念,2,以偏概全；过于夸大,1 正误并存；半对半错“干扰项”面面观3 无中生有；主观,10,正误并存；半对半错,The robot Buddy can patrol the home when the residents are not home and contact a persons phone if it detects an intruder or fire.Many of the robots have cameras that act as eyes.For those concerned about someone hacking into a robot to peep into a home,there are safeguards to look for when purchasing one.“When the camera is activated,we will show it on the screen and specific lights so you know that someone is using your camera,”Hasselvander said about Buddy.,What do we know about“Buddy”?,2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families.,Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself.,Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm.,Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.,正误并存；半对半错 The robot Buddy,11,Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.,Which of the following statements is NOT True?,A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.,B.Food poisoning means death.,C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.,D.Food poisoning can be serious.,以偏概全；过于夸大,Food sometimes gets poison,12,以偏概全；过于夸大,.The system wouldnt mean having to keep your lights on all the time either,Haas says-bulbs could be dimmed to such a point that they appear off,but still transmit.The system can easily network any device with an LED lightan electric kettle,an oven.LED streetlights could even be used to form a network of outdoor Li-Fi,making it possible to stay connected when walking around the city.But some sound a cautious note about VLCs future.It becomes less powerful,for example,when light is blocked,wheather due to fog or other conditions.,We can learn from the passage that _,Li-Fi can work with LED lights off.,Li-Fi can be used with all household appliances,Li-Fi cant work outdoors.,Li-Fi needs improving to meet diverse need.,以偏概全；过于夸大 .The system,13,.,The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.,1.,We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_.,A.they want to walk comfortably,B.chunky,（粗短高跟）,heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(,细高跟,)heeled pairs,C.chunky heels do less harm to knees,D.chunky heels are not painful at all,无中生有；主观臆想,Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long,”Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels,but just as had for your knees.”.,.The scientists compared how,14,.,The first study looked only at stilettoheels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky（粗短）high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.This study confirms what we all intuitively know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,said Dr.Glenn Pfeifer,a San Francisco doctor,Kerri gans late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because_.,A.they feel more comfortable,B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis,C.they are worn by many women,D.they are different from stiletto heels,文不对题；答非所问,Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long,Kerrigan said.They are better for your feet than stiletto,（细高跟）,heels,but just as had for your knees.“.,.The first study looked,15,The warden(,狩猎监督官,)set out three steel traps that night.In the morning one was empty.The other two had been stolen by the beavers(,河狸,)and used to strengthen the dam.The warden,cursing the state law against hunting beave