单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Revision,Revision,1,1.a bit 有点儿,2.according to 依据；按照,3.a couple of 两个；一对；几个,4.as for 至于；关于,5.at least 至少；不少于；起码,6.board game 棋类游戏,ball game,球类游戏,7.bread maker 面包机,8.check out 察看；观察,9.clear out 清理；丢掉,10.close to 几乎；接近,Phrases,1.a bit,2,11.in one,s opinion 依看,12.junior high school 初级中学,13.no longer 不再；不复,14.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西),15.search for work 找工作,16.soft and sweet,memories 温柔甜蜜的记忆,17.soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具,18.to be honest 说实在的,19.yard sale 庭院拍卖会,20.such a happy,一个如此幸福的童年,childhood,11.in ones opinion,3,1.-,How long,have you had that bike there?,-I have had it,for,three years.,how long,多久,多长,(,时间,),。对时间段提问,如,:for+,时间段；,since+,过去的时间点。,eg.-,How long,have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.,2.Because Ive had it,since,I was a baby.I have had this magazine,for,a couple of,months.,a couple of,有两种意思,:,表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；,表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思视上下文和语境决定。,Language points,1.-How long have you had th,4,e.g.Look!There are,a couple of,boys waiting for you at the door.,瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。,You have to wait for,a couple of,hours for the clothes to dry.,你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服晾干。,3.,Jeffs family is having a yard,sale,.,sale,n.,出售，销售,;,on sale,出售，上市；,for sale,待售，供出售，从主人手里出售。,e.g.Chickens are,on sale,in the market.,小鸡在市场上出售。,Im sorry,its not,for sale,.,抱歉，它不出售。,e.g.Look!There are a couple,5,4.Amy thinks,its hard to,sell her old things,.,艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。,Its+,adj,.(+for sb.)to do sth.,(,对某人来说,),做某事是,的,it,是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。,eg.Its important for us to learn English well.,学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,5.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet,memories,.,memory,n,.,记忆,;,回忆；复数,memories,memorize,v,.,记忆,背诵。,eg.She has a good,memory,.,她的记忆力很好。,4.Amy thinks its hard to sel,6,6.The stories inside may be,a bit,old,but theyre still interesting.,a bit(=a little),一点儿,稍微。修饰形容词或副词。,A bit of+,不可数名词，一点儿。,eg.I came a bit(=a little)early this morning.,7.And,check out,these soft toys and board games for younger kids,check,vt,.,检查,审查,;,n,.,支票,账单。,check out,察看，观察,e.g.If you finish it,check,it by yourself first.,如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。,Check out,all the books for children.,察看一下所有的儿童书籍。,6.The stories inside may be a,7,8.We have already,cleared out,a lot of things from our bedrooms.,clear,v.,清理,;,清除,clear out,清理,;,丢掉,e.g.Ill,clear out,that closet for you.,我要替你把那个衣橱清理出来。,9.We have decided to,each,sell five things that we,no longer,use.,我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的商品。,1),each,对,we,进行限定,表示“,(,两个或两个以上的人或物中,),各自,每个”。,e.g.My sister and I,each,have an English-Chinese dictionary.,我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。,8.We have already cleared out,8,10.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to,part with,certain,toys.,part,v.,离开,分开,part with,放弃、交出,e.g.Dont,part with,your dream.,不要放弃你的梦想。,1)as for,至于,关于,eg.And,as for,us,we are fortunate.,对我们来说，我们是幸运。,2)to be honest(=honestly),说实在的,说实话。经常单独使用,作插入语,用逗号与句子隔开。类似还有,to tell the truth,老实说,说实话。,To be honest,she is not an honest girl.,说实话她不是一个诚实,的女孩,11.,As for,me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.,10.My daughter was more under,9,12.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to,search for,work in the cities.,search,v.,搜索,;,搜查,search for,搜寻,找寻,e.g.He is,searching for,his sunglasses.,他正在找他的太阳镜。,13.,Among,these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.,among,prep,.,在三者或三者以上之间,e.g.Tom sits,among,the students.,汤姆坐在学生之间。,NOTE:between,prep,.,在两者之间,e.g.Tom sits,between,Mary and Frank.,汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。,12.Nowadays,millions of Chin,10,14.Many people like Zhong Wei,regard with,great interest how their hometowns have changed.,regard with,，看待；对,持某种态度。,如,:,eg.Mary,regarded,the trip,with,great interest.,玛丽对这次旅行非常感兴趣。,15.,According to,Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.,according to,依照,按照。,to,为介词,后接名词、代词或从句。,eg.The teacher divided them into three groups,according to,age.,老师把他们按年龄分成三组。,According to,what he said,it was a good thing.,根据他所说的内容，那是件好事。,14.Many people like Zhong Wei,11,16.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially,during the summer holidays.,especially,adv.,“,尤其,;,特别,;,格外”,在句中作状语,其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。,eg.Flowers are always welcomed,especially,in winter.,鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。,16.Most of the children in my,12,Grammar,现在完成时,(,三,),现在完成时的持续型用法,现在完成时还可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在,(,包括,“,现在,”,在内,),的动作或状态，该用法中的动词多是,延续性动词，常见的时态标志词有,since,和,for,。,Grammar现在完成时(三),13,2,since,也可做连词，引导时间状语从句，此时从句的谓语动词常用,一般过去时,。,eg.We have been friends since we were young.,3.since,也可用于下列句型,“It is+,时间段,+since,从句,”,或,“,时间段,+has passed+since+,从句,”,It is three years since we met last time.,=Three years has passed since we met last time .,1.,介词,for,或,since,都可以用于现在完成时，但,for,后接时间段，,since,接时间点。句中的谓语动词通常用延续性动词。,eg.1)We have learned here for over two years.,2)He has learnt here since 2019.,2 since 也可做连词，引导时间状语从句，此时从,14,6,.在现在完成时中，表示短暂意义的动词(如,come和see,)在肯定句和一般疑问句中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中是可以的。如：,Bill has come here for an hour.(),I