Unit 6,Im watching TV.,第二课时：,Section A,(Grammar Focus-3c),Unit 6Im watching TV.第二课时：Sec,What are they doing?,What are they doing?,Grammar Focus,What are you,doing,?,Im watching TV.,Whats she,doing,?,Shes washing her clothes.,What are they,doing,?,Theyre listening to a CD.,Are you doing your,homework,?,Yes,I,am./No,，,Im not,.,Im,cleaning my room.,Is he reading a,newspaper,?,Yes,he,is./,No,he,isnt,.,Hes,playing basketball.,Are they using the,computer?,Yes,they,are./,No,they,arent.Theyre,exercising.,Grammar FocusWhat are you doin,语法讲解,现在进行时,(),现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。,语法讲解现在进行时()现在进行时表示正在进行或发生,现在进行时的构成,考向一,考点,1,现在进行时的构成、句式变化及现在分词的变化,助动词,am/is/are,be doing,（结构）,与主语人称和数一致,现在分词,现在进行时的构成考向一考点 1现在进行时的构成、句式变化及现,eg:,Im watching the World Cup.,我正在看世界杯。,My sister is talking on the phone.,我姐姐正在打电话。,They are listening to music.,他们正在听音乐。,eg:Im watching the World Cup,肯定句,主语,+be+,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他,.,否定句,主语,+be+not+,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他,.,一般疑问句及,其简略回答,Be+,主语,+,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他？,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+be.,否定回答：,No,主语,+be+not.,特殊疑问句,疑问词,+be+,主语,+,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他？,疑问词,Who+be+,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他？,现在分词的构成方法,考向二,肯定句主语+be+v.-ing 形式+其他.否定句主语+b,eg:,She is/I am/They are watching TV.,她,/,我,/,他们正在看电视。,Tina is not riding a shared bike.,蒂娜没在骑共享单车。,Is Dave swimming in the pool?,戴夫正在游泳池里游泳吗？,Yes,he is.,是的，他在游泳。,No,he isnt.,不，他没有游泳。,eg:She is/I am/They are watch,eg:,What is she doing at home?,她在家做什么呢？,Who is reading English?,谁在读英语？,eg:What is she doing at home?,典例,1,Mr.Hu is having a rest in his bedroom.,（改为否定句）,Mr.Hu _ _having a rest in his bedroom.(,重庆,A),典例,2,The students are taking notes now.,(,改为一般疑问句,),_ the students _ notes now?,is not,Are,taking,【,点拨,】,现在进行时的句子变否定句时，直接在,be,动词后加,not,。,【,点拨,】,现在进行时的句子在变为一般疑问句时，只需要将,be,动词提到句子开头即可。,典例1Mr.Hu is having a rest in,一般直接在动词后,-ing,look,looking,go,going,，,visit,visiting.,以不发音的字母,e,结尾的动词，去,e,-ing,come,coming,make,making,take,taking,have,having,dance,dancing,give,giving.,现在分词的构成方法,考向二,一般直接在动词后-ing looklooking,以辅音字母,y,结尾的动词，直接,-ing,study,studying,fly,flying,，,cry,crying,carry,carrying.,以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母,-ing,get,getting,shop,shopping,swim,swimming,put,putting,begin,beginning,run,running,cut,cutting.,以,ie,结尾的重读开音节词，变,ie,为,y,ing,die,dying,lie,lying,tie,tying.,以辅音字母y结尾的动词，直接-ing studyst,考点,2,现在进行时的一些标志词或提示,题干中有,look,listen,now,等标志词时用现在进行时。,考向一,典例,1,Please dont make so much noise.The baby _ now.A,sleeps B,slept,C,will sleep D,is sleeping,D,【,点拨,】,用,关键词法,解题。由句中,now,可知本句应用,现在进行时，其构成为“,be(am/is/are),v,.ing”,。,考点 2现在进行时的一些标志词或提示 题干中有look,l,典例,2,Listen!Mr.Black_ a talk on robots in the hall.(,重庆,B),A.gives B.is giving,C.will gave D.gave,B,【,点拨,】,“,Listen!(,听！,)”,表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时态。,典例2Listen!Mr.Black_ a t,通过上下文提示可知动作正在进行。如：,“,Its ten oclock.,”,，,“,Look at the picture.,”,以及,“,these days/months/years,”,和,“,this month,”,等，表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。,考向二,【,易错点,】,典例,Paul,Im busy cooking.Can you give me a hand?,Just a minute.I _my e-mail.(,河南,),A.am checking B.will check,C.have checked D.was checking,A,通过上下文提示可知动作正在进行。如：“It,考点,3,现在进行时的特殊用法,现在进行时与,always,连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有强烈的感情色彩。,eg:,You are always forgetting your homework.,你总是忘记你的家庭作业。,考向一,【,难点,】,考点 3现在进行时的特殊用法 现在进行时与alw,一些表示动作转移的动词可以用现在进行时表示将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。这样的动词主要有：,go,，,come,，,begin,，,start,，,leave,，,arrive,，,fly,等。,eg:,Im going shopping tomorrow.,明天我要去购物。,He is leaving for Beijing next week.,他下周启程去北京。,考向二,一些表示动作转移的动词可以用现在进行时表示将来，表示最近按计,典例,根据汉语意思完成句子。,他们将于后天动身前往广州进行一场比赛。,They are_ _ Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game.(,赤峰,),leaving for,【,点拨,】,用,语法分析法,解题。由汉语意思可知本题要用一般将来时；,leave for,意为“动身去某地”，其中,leave,是趋向性动词，要用现在进行时表将来。,典例根据汉语意思完成句子。leaving for,考点,4,现在进行时和一般现在时的区别,概念,考向一,1.,现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的,动作,也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。,eg:,I am doing my homework.,我正在做作业。,2.,一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在,的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还表示自然现象。,eg:,My father walks to work.,我爸爸步行去上班。,考点 4现在进行时和一般现在时的区别概念考向一1.现在进行,概念,考向二,1.,现在进行时由“助动词,be,动词的,ing,形式”构成。,eg:,The lion is sleeping.,那只狮子正在睡觉。,2.,一般现在时的谓语构成主要有四种形式：连系动词,be,（,am,is,are,）；实义动词原形；实义动词的第三人称单数形式；情态动词实义动词原形。,概念考向二1.现在进行时由“助动词be 动词的ing 形,eg:,I am a teacher.,我是一名教师。,I go to school at 6:00 am.,我早晨六点去上学。,My grandmother can use Payment Online,！,我奶奶会使用在线支付！,另外，祈使句实际上也是一般现在时。,eg:,Lets go to the zoo.,咱们去动物园吧。,eg:I am a teacher.我是一名教师。,时间状语,考向三,1.,现在进行时的时间状语主要有：,now,these days,等。,eg:,What are you doing these days?,你这些天在干什么,?,2.,一般现在时的时间状语主要有：,every day/morning,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at eight oclock,等短语和,often,usually,sometimes,always,等频率副词。,eg:,We watch TV in the evening.,我们晚上看电视。,时间状语考向三1.现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now,t,典例,What is Bill doing right now?,He _ soccer.He _soccer every Saturday.(,湘西,),A.plays;playsB.plays;is playing,C.is playing;plays,C,【,点拨,】,用,语法分析法,解题。由问句是现在进行时，可知答语第一句要用相同的时态表示“正在踢足球”；由答语中时间状语,every Saturday,可知表示经常性的动作，要用一般现在时。,典例What is Bill doing right no,魔法记忆,现在进行时用法,表示动作正发生，时间状语,now,时态定；,be+doing,是结构，,am/is/are,要随主语行；,否定,be,后加,not,一般问句把,be,句首领；,特殊问句问动作，,what,一马当先往前冲。,魔法记忆现在进行时用法,3a,Write sentences following the examples.,1,Jenny/clean the,house,/now,Jenny is cleaning the house now.,2,Bob/make dinner/every Saturday,Bob makes d