单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第,24,讲,短文和表格信息的理解,1,第24讲 短文和表格信息的理解1,2,(2011,湖南卷,)A person searches various websites for different reasons,such as school,work,or entertainment.For teenagers,many informative resources on the Internet can be used.As a matter of fact,there are educational,music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers,because they can help make ones life easier.,2,2 (2011湖南卷)A person se,3,Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college.Some can help studying for testes,explaining a lesson,and doing homework.Some can help find the right schools based on ones interests.And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.,3,3 Educational websites a,4,Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes.On these sites,all types of music are available such as pop,rock,jazz and country.One can type in a song,category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears.Then,the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(,账户,)with the site.,4,4 Some free music sites,5,There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces.On these sites,a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see.In addition,one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.,Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet.The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational,music,or art area,so one can become wellrounded and informed.,5,5 There are various art,6,Truly Helpful Websites for Teenagers,Many 71._ are available on various websites.,I.Educational sites:helping one 72.,_,and search for a college,Study for tests,explain a lesson,and do homework,Find the right school that one 73._,Learn information about college social life and 74._,6,6Truly Helpful Websites for Te,7,.Free music sites:75.,_,to diversify musical tastes,Listen to all types of music,Type in a song,category,or artist to get an entire catalog,make multiple playlists 76._,7,7 .Free music sites:7,8,.77.,_,：,helping one appreciate and create works,View photos and works from mediums,78._ for others to see,79._ on display,Helpful websites can make teenagers 80._,8,8 .77._：hel,本文为说明文。具体介绍了怎么帮助青少年找到对他们学习生活有帮助的网站。,思路点拨,9,思路点拨9,10,【,答案及解析,】,71.informative resources,直接题。从文章第一段,For teenagers,many informative resources on the Internet can be used.,可以找到。,72.do school work,直接题。从文章第二段,Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work,可以得出答案。,10,10【答案及解析】10,11,【,答案及解析,】,73.is interested in,改写题。根据文章第二段,Some can help find the right schools based on ones interests.,意义改写。属于同义改写。,74.specific school activities,直接题。从文章第二段最后一句话,at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.,可以得出答案。,11,11【答案及解析】11,12,【,答案及解析,】,75.enabling one,直接题。从文章第三段,Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes.,可以得出答案。,76.without an account,直接题。从文章第三段最后一句话,the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account with the site.,可以得出答案。,12,12【答案及解析】12,13,【,答案及解析,】,77.Art sites,直接题。从第四段第一句话,There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces,可得出答案。,78.Upload art pieces,直接题。从第四段,create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see.,可得答案,13,13【答案及解析】13,14,【,答案及解析,】,79.Enjoy art projects,直接题。在第四段,one can enjoy various art projects,可得答案。,80.wellrounded and informed,直接题。从文章最后一段最后一句可得答案。,14,14【答案及解析】14,理解的正确与否，直接关系到答题的正确性，而首当其冲的是对短文和表格信息的理解。,一、对短文的理解技巧,对短文的正确理解是做好英语阅读填空的必要前提。它主要包括以下四个方面的理解：,(1),快速阅读，抓住中心：,快速阅读、抓住文章中心是正确理解短文的关键。一方面，抓住了文章中心就能确保理解的正确性，使对文章的理解不会迷失方向；另一方面，表格的标题就是文章中心的高度浓缩，抓住了文章中心是正确解答标题的前提。那么如何快速抓住文章中心呢？,15,理解的正确与否，直接关系到答题的正确性，而首,综合分析文章的首尾句。一般说来，文章的首句为文章的主题，而尾句是文章的总结、结论或建议、希望，通过分析首尾句并结合全文内容，快速归纳出文章的中心。,注意文章中的信息词。文章的主题句有时不在第一句，而是用连接词,but,/yet,所连接的后面一句或含有副词,however/,though,的句子。利用这些信息词快速找出主题句，归纳出中心。,综合分析段首句。有些短文没有主题句，考生必须根据每段的第一句进行归纳总结，结合全文内容得出文章的中心。,16,综合分析文章的首尾句。一般说来，文章的首句,(2),弄清体裁，理清脉络,：,作者对不同体裁的文章，用不同的写作方法。但是，不管是用何种方法，写作思路或短文结构基本上是一致的，即“总,分,总”。,阅读填空的短文一般是说明文、议论文或记叙文。对于说明文，作者首先会提出一个说明的对象，然后从不同的角度对其介绍过程、解释原因或说明理由，最后得出结果并提出建议、想法或希望；对于议论文，作者首先可能提出一个观点，接着从不同方面对其进行论证，最后得出结论；对于记叙文，作者首先可能交代整个事件及其人物、事件、地点和结果，然后记述事件所发生的过程，最后记述事件的影响或人们对它的评价。,17,(2)弄清体裁，理清脉络：作者对不同体裁,(3),顺藤摸瓜，抓住信息：,如果说文章中心是藤的根，那么文章的结构就是藤，信息则是藤的果实。如何在枝繁叶茂的藤上找到藤的果实呢？我们就得顺着藤去摸。读文章也是如此，考生只有根据文章的中心和作者的思路、文章的结构，才能将所需的信息一个一个地找出来。,(4),根据语境，理解信息：,在文章中，作者决不会随便滥用信息、细节，他所引用的每一个信息、细节都有其目的或作用。因此，考生在读短文时，应该用批判的眼光去考查信息间的相互关系，从而推断出细节的作用、意图，达到对短文的深层理解。,18,(3)顺藤摸瓜，抓住信息：如果说文章中,二、对表格的理解技巧,对试题的正确理解是正确解答英语阅读填空的另一个重要方面。它包括对表格结构的理解及试题设计的理解两个方面。,(1),根据表格结构，揣测命题意图：,表格结构既是试题的载体，又是命题人对文章理解方式的体现。它是根据一定的线索设计的，一般包括行和列。而行、列又根据文章的对应信息给予小标题。因此考生应该根据试题表格结构的特征，逆推命题人对文章的理解思路，从而揣测命题的目的意图，准确把握信息范围及对文章的