单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,过去分词作定语,过去分词作定语,Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.,So many thousands of terrified people died,2.He found that it came from the river polluted,by the dirty water from London.,attribute,Read the sentences from the te,Translation,a _ candle,一支点燃的蜡烛,a _ stamp,一枚用过的邮票,lighted,used,Translationa _ candlea,a _ coin,一枚破损的硬币,a _ teacher,一名退休的教师,broken,retired,a _ coina _ teac,an _ finger,一个受伤的手指,a _ man,一个醉鬼,injured,drunken,an _ fingera _,translate,1.一枚用过的邮票,2.一只迷路的动物,3.一名逃跑的囚犯,4.冰镇啤酒,5.一个退休工人,6.开水,a,used,stamp,a,lost,animal,an,escaped,prisoner,iced beer,a,retired,worker,boiled water,translate1.一枚用过的邮票a used stamp,一、过去分词作定语,1.,单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词,_,做前置定语表示,_,或,_,。,fallen,leaves,the,risen,sun,a,retired,teacher,a,respected,doctor,polluted,water,a,newly-invented,machine,前面,被动,(vt.),完成,(vi.),作定语表,_,作定语表,_,完成,被动,一、过去分词作定语1.单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_,Change the following Past Participle into clauses.,e.g The books,written by Lu Xun,are popular,The books,which was written by Lu Xun,are popular,1.This is one of the houses,built,last year.,=This is one of the houses _,last year.,which was built,2.The United States is a developed country.,=The United Stated is a country,_.,which has developed,本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。,本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。,Change the following Past Part,a picture _ _,一幅由里奥纳多,达芬奇画的画,painted by Leonardo da Vinci,Its a picture(_ _)painted by Leonardo da Vinci.,which,was,a picture _ _,a woman _ in white,dressed,The woman(_ _)dressed in white is my friend.,who,is,a woman _ in whitedresse,The player _ _ _ by many people is Yao Ming.,这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明。,The player _ is Yao Ming.,=,who,loved,is,loved by many people,The player _ _ _,United States is a developed country.,=,Have you noticed the bridge,being,built there?,United States is a country _,_ _.,which,has,developed,=,Have you noticed the bridge _ _ _ _there?,which,is,being,built,注,:,此句中的过去分词作定语,只表示完成义。,注,:,此句中的过去分词作定语,(,前,+being,),表示,被动的动作正在进行,。,United States is a developed c,课本,课本,过去分词与现在分词作定语，有何区别？,过去分词与现在分词作定语，有何区别？,fallen leaves,falling leaves,fallen leavesfalling leaves,the,changing,world,the,changed,world,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,boiling,water,boiled,water,（,正在沸腾的）,（已经沸腾过的）,fading,flowers,faded,flowers,(,正在凋谢的,),（已经凋谢的）,a,developing,country,a,developed,country,(,发展中的,),（发达的）,the rising sun,the risen sun,正在,升起的太阳,升起了,的太阳,the changing world（正在变化的）（变化了的,disappointing news,disappointed people,令人,失望的消息,感到,失望的人们,exciting story,excited people,激动人心,的故事,(,感到,),激动,的人们,情感动词,的,V-ing,表,“,令人,.”,V-ed,表,“,感到,.”,。,disappointing news令人失望的消息 感到失望,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.You will get sick if you drink the _,(pollute)water.,2.This is a statue of a brave soldier _,(sit)on a horse,with a gun on his back.,3.Look!The student _(seat)at the,back of the classroom is buried in a novel,while the teacher is giving a lesson.,4.He is enthusiastically talking with a man,_(call)a popular singer.,5.Some of the people _(invite)to the,party cant come.,6.Have you notice the _(surprise),expression on his face?,polluted,sitting,seated,called,invited,surprised,用所给词的适当形式填空1.You will get sic,完成句子,1.The witness _,(,警察盘问的,)just now gave very different description of the fight.,2.The room is empty except for a,bookshelf _,(,立在一个角落里,).,questioned by the police,standing in the corner,完成句子1.The witness _,过去分词作表语,过去分词作表语,二、过去分词作表语,位于,_,之后,不表示,“,被动,”,或者,“,完成,”,而表示主语的,状态或者情绪,相当于形容词。,系动词,They,are,excited,.,He,looked,worried,after reading the letter.,When we heard of this,we,were,deeply moved,.,He,got,interested,in the two theories explaining how cholera killed people.,二、过去分词作表语位于_ 之后,不表示“被动,be动词和系动词,1,、,be,动词,2,、表示变化的动词,:become,get,turn,go,grow,等,3,、感官动词,:look,feel,smell,taste,sound,等,4、还有seem,appear,stay,keep,remain,turn out等,be动词和系动词1、be 动词2、表示变化的动词:becom,-ing,作表语与,-ed,作表语的区别,The result,of the test is,disappointing.,I,feel,disappointed,in the result of the test,.,The story,is very,interesting,He,is,interested,in the book.,What a,surprising,result,!,I,am,surprised,at what he said.,-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别The result of,A.Nobody was,in the story he told.,B.The story he told was very,.,(interested,interesting),2.A.Everybody was,to hear the news.,B.The news is very,indeed.,(excited,exciting),3.A.The result of the test was rather,.,B.He was very,at the result of the,test.(disappointed,disappointing),4.A.What he said was very,.,B.I was very,at the sight.,(amused,amusing),Fill in the blank with proper words.,interested,interesting,excited,exciting,disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,A.Nobody was,有的已成为固定搭配：,be covered with,be lost in thought,be caught in the rain,be separated from,be interested in,be absorbed in,被,覆盖,陷入沉思,被雨淋,从,分离,对,感兴趣,专心致志于,有的已成为固定搭配：被覆盖,Practice makes perfect.,判断下列句子中的过去分词作定语的意义,1.America is a,developed,country._,2.I found it hard to understand the English,(that was),spoken,by the native villagers.,_,3.Is there anything,planned,for the weekend?,_,表完成,表被动,即表完成也表被动,(=Is there anything,that has been planned,for the weekend?),Practice makes perfect.判断下列句子中,