单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,专题四介词和介词短语,高考英语,(天津市专用),专题四介词和介词短语高考英语(天津市专用),1,考点一介词辨析,1.(2018北京,14)Good morning,Mr.Lee,s office.,Good morning.I,d like to make an appointment,next Wednesday afternoon.,A.forB.onC.inD.at,答案,A句意:早上好,这里是Lee先生的办公室。早上好,我想预约下周三下午的,见面。本题考查介词的用法。题干中的时间状语next Wednesday afternoon前面通常不接表时,间的介词,因此on,in,at都不符合,appointment for.在此处表示“,的预约”。,2.(2017天津夏,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be,trees that are over 1,000 years old.,A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below,答案,A句意:当你驾车穿越加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你会置身于寿命超过1,000年的树木,当中。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,你置身于大量的树木当中,应用among“在,之,中”表示。against“反对”,behind“在,后面”,below“在,下面”。,考点一介词辨析答案A句意:早上好,这里是Le,2,3.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living,fishing industry.,A.atB.inC.onD.by,答案,B句意:很多居住在沿海的人都从事捕鱼业谋生。本题考查介词。根据句意,in在此,处表示“从事或影响某种工作”,符合语义,故选择B项。,4.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up,influence the basic process-,es by which we see the world around us.,A.onB.inC.atD.about,答案,B句意:这项研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本过程。考查介,词。句中that引导的是宾语从句,we grow up,为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,根据其先行词the cultures可知此处应用in。,5.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68,the average.,A.belowB.onC.atD.above,答案,D句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。考,查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表示“在,之上,高于”,所以要用介词above。,3.(2017北京,35)Many people who l,3,6.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma,the arm and walked her across the street.,A.onB.byC.inD.at,答案,B句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她穿过了马路。本题考查介词辨析。take sb.,by the arm“挽着某人的手臂”,故选B项。,7.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have,their schooldays is the school uniform.,A.of B.on C.toD.with,答案,A句意:他们对学生时代的共同记忆是校服。本题考查介词。of用于说明动作的名,词之后,表示动作的对象,符合题意。,8.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life,his great wealth.,A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to,答案,B句意:令人难以置信的是,尽管很富有,Lucas先生依然过着简朴的生活。本题考查,介词词义辨析。without 没有;despite 尽管;in 在,里面;to 向,到,往。根据句意可知B为答,案。,6.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil,4,9.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went,the road.,A.onB.alongC.fromD.off,答案,D句意:她在转弯处开得如此之快,以至于车差点偏离车道。本题考查介词。on 在,上;along 沿着;from从,起;off 离开,偏离。根据句意可知答案为D。,10.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves,half an hour.,A.byB.inC.forD.until,答案,B句意:简很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时后就发车了。本题考查介词辨析。“in+,一段时间”用于表示将来的句子中,意为“在,之后”。by相当于not later than,表示“不迟,于”;“for+一段时间”通常用于过去时或完成时;until直到,为止。,11.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl,blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech,Contest.,A.byB.ofC.inD.with,答案,D句意:在第五届汉语演讲大赛中,那位长着一双蓝眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等,奖。考查介词的用法。由句意可知,此处应用with表示“具有”。故选择D项。,9.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast,5,12.(2014大纲全国,29)September 30 is the day,which you must pay your bill.,A.byB.forC.withD.in,答案,A句意:9月30日是你付账单的最后期限。表示“在,之前”,应用介词by。故选A,项。,考点二介词短语辨析,1.(2018天津夏,11)Bob thought he couldn,t go to the party because he had to write a report,but he,went,.,A.at firstB.after all,C.above allD.at random,答案,B句意:由于得写一份报告,鲍勃原以为自己参加不了那场聚会了,但是他最后还是去,参加了。本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知选B。after all=in spite of what you thought,was true or expected to happen还是,终究。at first起初,当初;above all首先;at random随便地,任,意地。,12.(2014大纲全国,29)September 30 i,6,2.(2018江苏,33)China,s soft power grows,the increasing appreciation and understanding,of China globally.,A.in line withB.in reply to,C.in return forD.in honour of,答案,A句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。考,查介词短语。in line with与,相似;与,紧密相连。符合语境。in reply to答复。in return,for作为回报。in honour of 为向,表示敬意。,3.(2017天津夏,13)We offer an excellent education to our students.,we expect students to,work hard.,A.On averageB.At bestC.In returnD.After all,答案,C句意:我们向我们的学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生能够努力学习。,本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知,设空处的意思为“作为回报”,应选择C项。on aver-,age平均来看,at best至多,充其量,after all毕竟。,2.(2018江苏,33)Chinas soft pow,7,4.(2017天津春,6)I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood;,I remember times,when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.,A.in turnB.by chanceC.in particularD.by contrast,答案,C句意:我对孩提时代依然拥有一些甜蜜的回忆。我尤其记得和朋友们一起在山洞,中探险的时刻。考查介词短语。in turn依次,轮流,反过来又;by chance偶然;by contrast相比之,下;in particular特别,尤其。,5.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are,our surroundings remains an essential skill for,our survival.,A.in contrast toB.in defense of,C.in face ofD.in relation to,答案,D句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。,本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知,应选择in relation to“相对于,而言”。in contrast,to“和,相比”,in defense of“为,辩护”,in(the)face of“面临”。,4.(2017天津春,6)I still have a fe,8,6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is,:many words have been added to the language since it was,published.,A.out of controlB.out of date,C.out of sightD.out of reach,答案,B句意:这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经添加了许多单词。考查介词,短语。out of date过时,符合句意。out of control失控;out of sight看不见;out of reach够不着。,7.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.,he,s reliable.,A.Or elseB.In short,C.By the wayD.For one thing,答案,B句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言,之,他是可以信赖的。考查介词短语。in short 简言之;or else否则,不然;by the way顺便提一下,顺便问一下;for one thing一则。,6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is,9,8.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it,s unavoidable.,there are some people who,actually enj