Cliquez pour modifier le style du titre,Cliquez pour modifier les styles du texte du masque,Deuxime niveau,Troisime niveau,Quatrime niveau,Cinquime niveau,*,*,状语从句,=,副词从句,重点,:,1,）连词,(,引导词,),2,）时间状语从句,状 语 从 句,状语从句=副词从句状 语 从 句,1,什么是状语？,什么是从句？,表示时间、地点、原因、目的,We sleep,at home,at night,.,必须是,句子,；必须有,连接词,；必须是,陈述句,什么是状语？什么是从句？表示时间、地点、原因、目的必须是句,2,什么是状语从句？,I get up,at six,when it is dark.,I have breakfast,at school,where I study.,什么是状语从句？I get upat sixwhen it,3,状语,时用来修饰,词,，,词,，,词,或,的一种句子成分。,它可以表示,时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式,等。,当充当状语的部分是一个,句子,时,状语从句,。,动,形容,副,句子,什么是状语从句？,状语时用来修饰 词，,4,状语从句分类,状语从句可以分为：,1-,时间,状语从句、,2-,地点,状语从句、,3-,原因,状语从句、,4-,结果,状语从句、,5-,条件,状语从句,6-,目的,状语从句、,7-,让步,状语从句,8-,方式,状语从句,.,状语从句分类状语从句可以分为：,5,1,、时间状语从句,1、时间状语从句,6,时间状语引导词可分为,when,while,as,whenever,before,after,until(till),since,as soon as,(,一,就,),every time,next time,the first/time,the moment,the minute/,instantly,(,立刻,),immediately,(,立刻,),directly,(,一,就,),时间状语引导词可分为 whenevery time,7,区分：,when/while/as,when,while,as,1.,当,.,的时候,2.,这时,正在这时,1.,当,的时候,(,从句的谓语必须是,延续性动词）,2.,而,然而,(,强调两者对比）,1.,一边,.,一边,.,2.,随着,.,区分：when/while/as whenwhil,8,when,:,持续性非持续性动词,当,时,正在,忽然,e.g.,When,I first saw her,I fell in love with her.,-,When,did you get home?,-It was eight oclock,when,I got home.,They were walking down the street,when,they saw,an accident.,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,when:持续性非持续性动词当时e.g.When,9,while,:,持续性动词 进行时,e.g.I like listening to music,while,I am doing,my homework.,Im going to the post office.,While,you are there,can you get some,stamps for me?,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,while:持续性动词 进行时e.g.I like li,10,as,：,“正当,”,，“一 边,一边,”,，“随着,”,。（强调动作的,同时性,）,1.,表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。,As,the sun rose,the fog disappeared.,2.,表示在某事发生的过程中，另一事发生。,As,he was speaking,there was a loud explosion.,3.,表示两个动作同时发生。,Helen sang a song,as,she washed.,4.,表示“随着,.”.,As she grew older,she became more beautiful.,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,as：“正当”，“一 边一边”，“随着,11,whenever,表：每当,Whenever,we are in trouble,he will come to help us.,Whenever,you say“Im sorry”,look the person right in the eyes.,Smile,whenever,you pick up the phone.,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,whenever表：每当高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(,12,before,before,:“,在,之前”，,We clean the classroom before we leave school every day.,It will not be long before you regret for what youve done.,after,after,:“,在,之后”，,After you use plastic bags,you mustnt throw them about.,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,before before:“在之前”，We cle,13,since,引导的时间状语从句,since,引导的时间状语从句，常译为“自从,”,，,主句,常用,现在完成,时，,从句,常用,一般过去时,。,例句翻译：我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。,We havent seen each other since we broke up.,常用句型：,It has been(is)+,时间段,+since,从句,“自从,有多长时间了”,例句翻译：自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。,It has been(is)six years since she graduated from the university.,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,since引导的时间状语从句 since引导的时间状语从句,14,until/till,引导的时间状语从句,当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用,肯定,形式，表,“直到,为止。”,例句：我会待在这里，直到你回来为止。,Ill,stay,here,until,you come back.,当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句常用,否定,形式。,not until“,直到,才,”,He,did,nt,go to bed,until,he finished his homework.,例句：他直到做完作业才睡觉。,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,until/till引导的时间状语从句当主句谓语动词是延,15,as soon as,引导的时间状语从句,as soon as:,“一,就,”,，,例句：他一回来我就告诉他这件事。,I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back.,相当于,as soon as,用法的词或短语还有：,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,等,.,Ill give him your message,the minute,he arrives.,Directly,I had done it,I knew I had made a mistake.,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,as soon as引导的时间状语从句 as soon a,16,2,、地点状语从句,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,2、地点状语从句高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张P,17,连接副词,:where,wherever(,在任何地方,),e.g.,a.,Just stay,where,you are.,b.,Where,there is a will,there is a way.,c.,You can sit,wherever,you like.,d.,Wherever,you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.,When he reads a book,his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.,A.there B.wherever C.the place D.in which,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习,ppt,课件高考复习,PPT,课件,连接副词:where,wherever(在任何地方)e,18,3,、原因状语从句,高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件,(,共,45,张,PPT),高考专题复习训练,ppt,课件高考复习