,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,First aid,Reading,高二人教新课标版必修五,Unit 5高二人教新课标版必修五,Pre-reading,1.What has happened?,The little girl has pulled boiling water on to herself.,Pre-reading1.What has happene,2.What sort of injury will the girl have?,3.What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?,She will have bad burns.,Cool the area of skin;wash it under the cold running water.,Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.,See a doctor if necessary.,2.What sort of injury will th,FIRST AID FOR BURNS,Reading,FIRST AID FOR BURNSReading,What is the topic of text and how is the information organized?,It is about first aid for burns and the information is organized according to causes,types,characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.,Skimming,What is the topic of text and,1.What can skin do for our body?,Protect us against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.,Keep us warm or cool.,Prevent us from losing water.,Give us sense of touch.,Detailed reading:,1.What can skin do for our bo,You can get burnt by:,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,chemicals,2.Causes of burns,You can get burnt by:hot liq,3.Types of burn,Third degree burns,First degree burns,top a day or two mild touch,both serious heal severe liquids,All tissue electric shocks burning fires injures hospital,Second degree burns,3.Types of burnThird degree b,Make a dialogue,S,econd degree,burn,F,irst degree,burn,T,hird degree,burn,Make a dialogueSecond degreeFi,First aid treatment for burns,Dos,Take off clothing and jewellery near the burn,Cool burns immediately with cool water.,Place cool,clean,wet cloth on the first,second degree burns.,Dry the burn area gently.,Cover the burned area with a dry,clean,bandage in place with tape.,First aid treatment for burnsD,First aid treatment for burns,Dos,Take off clothing stuck to the burn.,Put cold water on third degree burns.,Rub the burns,or break the blisters.,Put butter,oil,ointment on burns.,First aid treatment for burnsD,1.If a person gets a third degree burn,he will feel great pain.,2.Sunburn just belongs to the first,degree burn.,Read the text and decide the following True or False.,T,F,1.If a person gets a third de,3.If a person gets a third degree burn,he must cool burns immediately with,cool but not icy water and then go to,see a doctor.,4.If you are burned,you must remove,clothing even if it is stuck to the burn.,F,F,3.If a person gets a third de,5.Sometimes,we can put oil or,ointments on burns to stop the infection.,6.We should make sure the bandage,wont stick to the skin when it is used.,7.If burns are on the face,we should,make the victim lie down.,F,T,F,5.Sometimes,we can put oil o,Read the text and answer these questions.,1.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?,Because bacteria(,细菌,)from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.,Read the text and answer these,The numbers indicate the steps you should take to treat a burn.,2.Why is the information numbered under the heading of Fist aid treatment?,The numbers indicate the st,The cool water stops the burning process,prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.,3.Why should we cool burns immediately?,The cool water stops the bu,Comprehending,1.In which order are these topics,covered in the text?Number them,from 1 to 5.,_ the three types of burns,_ what to do if someone gets burned,_ the functions of the skin,_ the symptoms of burns,_ how we get burns,1,2,3,4,5,Comprehending 12345,second degree,burn,first degree,burn,third degree,burn,2.Read the text again and then label these pictures first,second and third degree burns.,second degree burnfirst degree,1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?,The cold water stops the burning,process,stops the pain and prevents,or reduces swelling.,3.Answer the following questions.,1.Why should you put cold wat,2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged.If,there are no nerves,there is no pain.,2.Why doesnt a third degree,3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?,Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.,3.Why do you think clothes an,4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?,Because all layers of the skin have,been burnt showing the tissue underneath.,4.If someone has a third degr,4 Read the first aid treatments for these burns.If the treatment is right,write R in the brackets.If it is wrong,write W in the brackets and explain why.Then give the correct treatment.,4 Read the first aid treatment,1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.,W,1.Sam knocked over a kettle f,2.While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot