单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5 First aid,Unit 5,如何写指导性说明文,如何写指导性说明文,你校英文报“,First Aid”,栏目现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据图片内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍如何给溺水者实施急救。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右；,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,你校英文报“First Aid”栏目现面向全校学生公开征,一、审题定调,本写作任务要求写一篇短文介绍如何给溺水者实施急救，属于指导性说明文。此类写作的特点是：目的明确、简洁明了、步骤清晰、操作性强。,句型以祈使句为主，时态以一般现在时为主，人称多用第一人称或第二人称。,一、审题定调,二、谋篇布局,本文可分三部分：,第一部分：引入话题（遇到有人溺水怎么办）；,第二部分：按照图片先后顺序说明如何给溺水者施救；,第三部分：总结全文（说明给溺水者实施急救的重要性）。,二、谋篇布局,三、组织语言,1.,第一部分：引入话题。,普通表达,高级表达,Do you know what to do when you find.?Here are some rules you can follow.,Whenever you find.,its extremely important/vital to give first aid.Here are effective ways to save.,If you find.,knowing some first aid knowledge can make a big difference.The steps are as follows.,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),三、组织语言普通表达高级表达Do you know what,2.,第二部分：说明施救步骤。,普通表达,高级表达,First,get the drowning person out of the water quickly.,Second,if the person is not breathing,place him or her on his or her back and use the mouth-to-mouth method to start his or her breathing.,Third,keep pressing the persons chest hard until the ambulance comes.,First of all,get the drowning person out of the water as quickly as possible.,Then,check if the person can breathe.If not,youd better try to start his or her breathing immediately,using the mouth-to-mouth method.,Continue performing first aid and dont stop until the ambulance arrives.,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),2.第二部分：说明施救步骤。普通表达高级表达First,3.,第三部分：总结全文。,普通表达,高级表达,If you know what you can and should do when.,you can save lives.,Giving first aid is very useful when.,Seconds count in a situation where.,and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.,Obviously,a knowledge of first aid will be of great help in our daily life.,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),3.第三部分：总结全文。普通表达高级表达If you k,【,常用表达,】,First,second,third,at last.,First,next,then,finally.,Firstly/First of all/To begin with,.Secondly,.Besides/In addition,.Last but not least.,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),【常用表达】人教版高二英语必修5Unit 5 First a,结尾常用表达：,We can draw the conclusion that.,In short/In brief/In a word,.,It seems clear that.,We can know/learn that.,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),结尾常用表达：人教版高二英语必修5Unit 5 First,If you find someone drowning,knowing some first aid knowledge can make a big difference.The steps are as follows.,First of all,get the drowning person out of the water as quickly as possible.Then,check if the person can breathe.If not,youd better try to start his or her breathing immediately,using the mouth-to-mouth method.,【,参考范文,】,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),If you find someone drowning,Meanwhile,do remember to call for help.Continue performing first aid and dont stop until the ambulance arrives.,Seconds count in a situation where you find someone drowning,and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),Meanwhile,do remember to call,你校英语网站将开辟“急救知识介绍”专栏。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍被狗咬伤后如何实施急救，然后发表在该网站上。,1.,若伤口流血，不要止血；,2.,五分钟后，若流血不止，拨打求救电话。若不再流血，用肥皂水冲洗伤口约五分钟；,3.,给伤口消毒（,disinfect,）；,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),你校英语网站将开辟“急救知识介绍”专栏。请你根据所给提示，用,4.,如有必要，注射狂犬疫苗（,rabies vaccine,）。,注意：,1.,词数,120,左右；,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),4.如有必要，注射狂犬疫苗（rabies vaccine）,人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid Writing,课件,(,共,15,张,PPT),人教版高二英语必修,5Unit 5 First aid