单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit4 Topic1,宾语补足语,Unit4 Topic1宾语补足语,1,宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的结构形式：,及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,（名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语、副词）,宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语,2,Sum-up,宾语,补足语,:,A.,名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语,We call,him,Jim,.,We must keep,our school,clean,every day.,Call,him,in,please.,Leave,it,on the desk,.,B.,动词不定式作宾语补足语,Tell,Jane,to sing us a song,.,Lets,have a rest.,Can you help,me,(to)wash my clothes,?,C.,分词作宾语补足语,I hear,somebody,singing,in the next room.,In the factory,computers can make,the production,finished,faster.,Sum-up宾语补足语:,3,We all make him,a monitor,in our class.,Computers have made the work place,safer and better,.,I agreed her,to send,her to school.,They keep their hearts,beating,well.,I found every student,in good health,.,(,名词作宾补),(形容词作宾补),(不定式作宾补),(,现在分词作宾补,),介词短语作宾补),We all make him a monitor in o,4,动词总结,能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。,第一类：感觉动词，如,see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice,等，这类词所接的宾补可以是,-ing,形式，也可以是动词原形。,He heard a distant voice shouting.,I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking.,Did you see a cat being driven away?,动词总结第一类：感觉动词，如see,hear,feel,5,第二类：含使动意义的动词，如,let,have,get,make,would like,want,等，这类词所接的宾补多是动词原形或过去分词。,Weve just had the house decorated.,You must get the car repaired.,At my school they dont make us wear school uniform.They let us wear whatever we like.,I want the work finished by January 1st.,第二类：含使动意义的动词，如let,have,get,6,第三类：含命名意义的动词，如,call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider,等，这类词所接的宾补一般是名词。,Call me Joe,please.,She was elected the president of the company.,They have made me the chairman.,They have made me a nice chair.,注意：这类结构和双宾的区别,第三类：含命名意义的动词，如call,name,appo,7,第四类：,v+sb+to do sth,结构中的动词，所接的宾补多是不定式。常见的动词有很多，如,advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,want,force,inspire,invite,order,permit,remind,request,等。,They asked me ti tell you how much we appreciated your help.,Help me move the desk,will you?,第四类：v+sb+to do sth结构中的动词，所接的宾补,8,第五类：,find,keep,等几个动词的用法很灵活，后面所接的宾补可以是形容词，副词，词组，现在分词和过去分词等。,We found it very difficult to solve the problem.,How can you keep them waiting for so long?,Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.,Keep the door closed.,第五类：find,keep等几个动词的用法很灵活，后面所接,9,宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担：,n./adj./adv./,介词短语,/v.,原型,/ing/v-ed/to do/to be,1.We chose him,our monitor,.,2.We must make our classroom,clean,.,3.He found the light,on,.,4.The firemen got the fire,under control,.,5.The teacher let him,stand out,.,6.Did you hear someone,singing,?,7.The parents make their children,educated,.,8.The doctor advised me to,have a rest,.,9.We all consider him,to be a hero,.,宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担：,10,make/choose/select+,名词,+,职务（不带冠词）,At last Obama was selected president of America.,We all chose him representative of our team.,They made Jim their leader in digging for the,treasures in an ancient tomb near the mountain.,make/choose/select+名词+职务（,11,Americans elect Obama(as),President of the USA,.,(Obama is their president.),当一个名词表示独一无二的职位或头衔,(chairman,president,head,director,king,captain,monitor,等,),作表语，同位语和补语时，前面,常不用冠词,Tips:,e.g.In 1399,Henry IV became,King,of England.,（,P.23 L.49),Americans elect Obama(as)Pres,12,拓展：动词不定式作宾语补足语,拓展：动词不定式作宾语补足语,13,to do,做宾补表示宾语要去做的动作，能用,to do,做宾补的,v.,有：,(,即,v.+sb.+to do,),ask,want,wish,(,无,hope),tell,order,warn,advise,(,无,suggest),allow,(,无,agree),invite,permit,forbid,expect,beg,force,encourage,send,teach,train,remind,require,(,无,demand),would like,would prefer,等等,.,I wish you,to have a good trip,.,I would prefer you,to stay for the dinner,.,to do 做宾补表示宾语要去做的动作，能用to do 做宾,14,2),跟不带,to,的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（,feel,）、二听,(listen to,hear),三让,(make,let,have),四看”,(look at,see,watch,notice),如：,Lets have a rest.,让我们休息一会儿。,但这种结构变成被动语态时，,to,必须加上。,2)跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感,15,如,:He was seen,to,leave the room with a book in his hand.,有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。,3),跟带,to,或不带,to,的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有,help,。如：,Can you help me(to)wash my clothes?,口诀：,不定式不带,to,，请听观感使让助；,最好学习不停步，被动语态补上,to,。,如:He was seen to leave the ro,16,分词作宾补分为两种情况,1.现在分词做宾补，经常表示主动或者正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：,see,watch,hear等,I heard somebody singing in the next room just now.,只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：,catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,等。,例如：,She caught her son smoking a cigarette.,His words started me thinking.,分词作宾补分为两种情况1.现在分词做宾补，经常表示主动或者正,17,catch sb.doing,：抓住某人正在,.,mind sb.doing:,介意某人做某事,imagine sb.doing:,想象某人做某事,leave sb./sth.doing:,使得,/,留下某人,.,keep sb./sth.doing:,使得某人,.,The policeman caught the thief stealing.,He left the light burning.,Im sorry to have kept you waiting.,catch sb.doing：抓住某人正在.,18,过去分词做宾补,过去分词做宾补,19,使役动词,get,have,make,keep,，,leave,等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表：,“致使某人或某事被,”,We should keep them,informed,of what is going on here.,Jane got her bad tooth,pulled,out at the dentists.,需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况,使役动词get,have,make,keep，leav,20,2.,感官动词,feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch,等,表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，,表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。,I was sleeping when I heard my name,called,.,He was disappointed to find his suggestions,turned down.,2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,21,I saw _,rob,him