单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to my class,.,.,过去分词作状语,Welcome to my class.过去分词作状语,Seen,from the top,the National Stadium,looks like a bird nest.,Given,another chance by God,I,will say“I love you”to the girl.,Chosen,to act as one of the four judges on it,Na ying,is more famous than ever before.,Beaten,by the sheep,again,Mr.Wolf,went to the village where the sheep lived.,Sh,e,visited China in,March 2014,accompanied,by many officials.,Seen from the top,the Nationa,the functions of v,-ed,form as,adverbials.,过去分词,(past participles),或过去分词短语,(past participial phrases),作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示,时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随,情况等。,the functions of v-ed form as,Seen from the top of the hill,our school looks beautiful.,Heated,ice can be changed into water.,一,.,作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。,(,=When,it is,heated,ice can be changed,into water.,),(=When,it is,seen from the top of the,hill,our school looks beautiful.),一.作时间状语 相当于一个时间状语从句。(=Wh,1.,When,for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.(2012,安徽),A.,asking B.asked,C.having asked D.to be asked,2.,_ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.,(,2011,天津,),A.Translating,B.Translated,C.To translate,D.Having translated,1.When for his views abo,Attracted by the beauty of nature,the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.,二,.,作原因状语,相当于,as,since,because,引导的,原因状语,从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。,(=Because,she was,attracted by),Attracted by the beauty,Lily,(百合花),classroom,As it,is surrounded,by water,Lily classroom,looks beautiful.,Surrounded,by water,Lily,classroom looks beautiful,.,our future classroom,Lily(百合花)classroom As it is,an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.（2011四川）,A.,Offer,B.Offering,C.,Offered,D.To offer,an important ro,Given another chance,he will do better.,三,.,作条件状语,相当于,if,unless,引导的条件状语从句,。,=If,he is,given,三.作条件状语 相当于if,unless引导的条件状语,1.,If,to look after luggage for someone else,Inform the police at once.(2013江西),A.,asked,B.to ask,C.asking,D.having asked,2.,Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.,(,2012,湖南,),A.,to use B.used,C.,U,sing D.use,1.If to look after lug,四,.,作让步状语,相当于,though,although,even if,引导的让步状语从句。,即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。,_,I will not take part in the party.,=Even if(I am)invited,I,Even if,invited,四.作让步状语 相当于though,although,1.Though_to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.,（,2010,全国卷,）,A.surprising B.as surprised,C.surprised D.being surprised,1.Though_to see us,th,莫言站在那儿被记者围住。,Moyan,stood,there,surrounded,by many,reporters,五,.,作方式或伴随状语,莫言站在那儿被记者围住。五.作方式或伴随状语,supportedbyhiswife,那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。,(support),Theoldman,walked in the park,_,.,supportedbyhiswife那个老人在他的妻,Moyan,stood,there,surrounded,by many,reporters,.,作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替,Moyan stood there,and,was surrounded,by,many reporters.,Theoldman,walked in the park,supported,by,hiswife,.,Theoldman,walked in the park,and,was,supportedbyhiswife,.,Moyan stood there,surrounded,注意,(1),过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如：,Given,better attention,the trees,could grow better.,注意(1)过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致,1,.,_ time,he will make a first-class tennis player.,A,.,Having given,B,.,To give C,.,Giving,D,.,Given,2,.,If heated,_.,A.people can turn water into gas,B.one can change ice into water,C.ice turns into water,D.people get water from ice,1._ time,he will make a f,(2),有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时,不表动作而表状态,。,moved/pleased/disappointed/worried,be dressed in,be lost in,沉浸在,be devoted to,致力于,be supposed to,应该,be located in,位于,be buried in,专心于,be compared with,be seated,be prepared for,be determined to do,be tired of,厌烦,be absorbed in,be born in,be occupied in,忙于,(2)有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作,莫言站在那儿被记着围住。,Moyan,stood,there,surrounded,by many,reporters,莫言站在那儿被记着围住。,supportedbyhiswife,那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。,(support),Theoldman,walked in the park,_,.,supportedbyhiswife那个老人在他的妻,_in deep thought,he didn,t hear the sound.,因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。,(absorb),_ in white,she looks more beautiful.(dress),Absorbed,Dressed,_ in white,she looks m,Even if,not invited,I will attend his wedding.,直接在分此前加,not.,(3),分词的否定,_that he was in great danger,Eric,walked deeper into the forest.,A.Not realized,B.Realizing not,C.Not realizing,D.Not to have realized,Even if not invited,I will,(4)若分词的动作,先于,主句谓语动词的动作发生则 可使用,h,aving been+过去分词做状语,(2009,四川,)_many times,he finally understood it.,A.Told,B.Telling,C.Having told,D.Having been told,(4)若分词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作发生则 可使用h,(5),有时,为了明确时间、条件、让步或原因等,分词前面可加连词,when,once,if,unless,though,although,even if,even though,as,如：,When,visited in spring,the hills are covered with flowers.,Although,tired,I must go on working.,(5)有时,为了明确时间、条件、让步或原因等,分词前面,Anyone,once,positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013,福建,),A.to be tested B.being tested,C.tested D.to test,Anyone,once posi,(6)如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构(the absolute construction)。,如：,More time given,we should have done it much better.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。,(6)如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有,Their homework,the ch