单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小数的加法和减法,小数加减混合运算,一、复习旧知,4,82,234,66,4,82,(,234,66,),248,66,314,482,300,182,你能先说出下面题目的,运算顺序,再计算吗?,有括号时,就先,算括号里面的。,整数加、减混合运算,一般从左往右算。,4,.,6,9,二、探究新知,(,1,)小刚买了下面,3,本书,一共花了多少钱?,7,.,45,5,.,8,4,.,69,9,4,1,7,5,.,8,1,.,7,.,4,5,17,.,94,(元),1,7,.,45,5,.,8,4,.,69,13,.,2,5,4,.,69,答:一共花了,17,.,9,4,元,。,17,.,94,(元),我这样算。,我这样算。,二、探究新知,(,2,)小林付给售货员,20,元,应找回多少钱?,20,6,.,45,8,.,3,13,.,55,8,.,3,5,.,25,(元),20,(,6,.,45,8,.,3,),20,14,.,75,5,.,25,(元),答:应找回,5,.,25,元。,我这样算。,我这样算。,小林,二、探究新知,(,2,)小林付给售货员,20,元,应找回多少钱?,20,6,.,45,8,.,3,13,.,55,8,.,3,5,.,25,(元),20,(,6,.,45,8,.,3,),20,14,.,75,5,.,25,(元),小林,算式,20,(,6,.,45,8,.,3,),与算式,20,6,.,45,8,.,3,是,相等的。,观察这两个综合算式,你有什么发现?,二、探究新知,7,.,45,5,.,8,4,.,69,13,.,2,5,4,.,69,17,.,94,(元),20,6,.,45,8,.,3,13,.,55,8,.,3,5,.,25,(元),20,(,6,.,45,8,.,3,),20,14,.,75,5,.,25,(元),如果有括号,要,先算,括号里面,的。,和整数加、减混合运算的方法一样,按照从左往右的,顺序计算。,小数加、减法混合运,算,该怎样计算呢?,三、知识运用,0,.,38,0,.,26,2,.,6,5,.,7,0,.,81,1,.,29,9,8,.,2,32,.,5,13,.,4,0,.,64,2,.,6,3,.,24,4,.,89,1,.,29,3,.,6,130,.,7,13,.,4,117,.,3,1.,请脱式计算下面各题。,三、知识运用,2.,你会用计算器计算小数,加、减混合运算吗?,你是怎样输入的,请把它,记录下来,并计算出结果。,三、知识运用,2.,从左往右算,先,算,50,38,.,5,,再,算减,4,.,8,。,你知道计算器是按什么,运算顺序计算的吗?,50,38,.,5,4,.,8,6,.,7,50,(,38,.,5,4,.,8,),6,.,7,我先算括号里的,38,.,5,4,.,8,,把答,案记下来,再用,50,减去它。,三、知识运用,1,.,1,0,.,15,0,.,09,1,.,25,0,.,09,1,.,16,(,m,),答:肖红跳过了,1,.,16,m,。,肖红跳过了多少米?,你还能提出什么,数学问题并解答?,3.,四、布置作业,作业:,第,77,页练习十八,第,4,题;,第,78,页练习十八,第,7,题,、第,8,题。,