,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,高三英语第一轮复习,语法部分（一）名词,Revision,高三英语第一轮复习语法部分（一）名词Revision,命 题 规 律,名词是中学英语语法的重要内容之一，也是高考的重要考点。纵观历年的高考试卷，单项填空,完型填空,任务型读写等方面题型都设置有对对名词的考查。高考对名词的考查主要集中在名词的数；名词的格；名词做定语；固定搭配中的名词考查；抽象名词的具体化；以及,在具体语境中名词词义的辨析,等方面。近年来在试题设计上，突出在交际语境中考查学生运用语言知识解决问题的能力，要求考生不仅要把握名词的形，更重要的是把握名词的语意和用法，注意近义词的辨析，以及在不同语境中名词的习惯搭配。,命 题 规 律,高考安徽卷名词考点回顾,1.,I haven,t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond_.,10,安徽,hearing B strength C.recognition D.measure,2.China has got a good,for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.,09,安徽,reputation B.influence C.impression D.knowledge,3.To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten,the students in our school started a discussion,“,Save Our _,”,08,安徽,A.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Voices,4.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.,07,安徽,A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance,高考安徽卷名词考点回顾1.I havent seen S,真题再现,专题 一,真题再现,(,)1.,2010,安徽,I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond _.,A,hearing,B,strength,C,recognition D,Measure,C,考查介词与名词搭配。句意为：“,Sara,是小孩子的时候我见过，后来就没见过她，她变得让人认不出来了”。,beyond recognition,变得认不出来；,beyond measure,非常，极其。,真题再现专题 一 真题再现 ()1.201,真题再现,专题 一,真题再现,(,)2.,2009,安徽,China has got a good,for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.,reputation B.influence,C.impression D.knowledge,C,本题考查名词辨析。,解析,hearing,意为,“,听力,”,；,strength,意为,“,力气；力量,”,；,recognition,意为,“,认出；识别；认识,”,；,measure,意为,“,测量；措施,”,。句意为,“,她变得认不出来了。,”,真题再现专题 一 真题再现 ()2.200,真题再现,专题 一,真题再现,(,)3.,2008,安徽,To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten,the students in our school started a discussion,“,Save Our _,”,A.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Voices,答案,D,考点,本题考查名词辨析。,解析,由语境可知,此处指人类的语言,而语言是人类说的,因此用,voices,而不用其他选项。,真题再现专题 一 真题再现 ()3.200,真题再现,专题 一,真题再现,(,)4.,2007,安徽,The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.,A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance,答案,C,考点,本题考查名词辨析。,解析,sight,风景,;look,表情,;sign,迹象,现象,;appearance,出现,显露。,真题再现专题 一 真题再现 ()4.200,名词在高考中的考查重点,一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现,绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析,名词和表示数量词结合的考查,以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。,名词在高考中的考查重点 一般在单项选择以及完型,解 题 方 法,熟记近义名词的辨析,熟记常见的不可数名词,单复数同形的名词,形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况,如：,advice,furniture,equipment;means,works(,工厂,),series;police,cattle,；,family,audience,等等,掌握名词的抽象化和具体化,掌握名词的所有格,注意,(,复合,),名词作定语时可单可复,熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用,解 题 方 法熟记近义名词的辨析,2011,年全国各省市高考名词考点演练,1.2011,福建卷,The lack of eco,friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major,_,of global climate change.,A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection,2.2011,湖北卷,“,Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire,！,”,the mother shouted,，,with,_,clearly in her voice.,A.Anger B.rudeness C.regret D.panic,3.2011,湖北卷,Giving up my job to go back to full,time education was a big,_,，,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.,Project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition,4.2011,江苏卷,Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional,_,.,A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence,5.2011,江西卷,What,s the,_,，,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesn,t make an effort to help himself?A,sympathy B,theme C,object D,point,2011年全国各省市高考名词考点演练1.2011福建卷,2011,年全国各省市高考名词考点演练,6.2011,山东卷,There,s a _ in our office that when it,s somebody,s birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.,A.tradition B.balance C,concern D.relationship,7.2011,四川卷,Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children,s_.,A,touch B,sight C,reach D,distance,8.2011,浙江卷,Anyway,，,I can,t cheat him,it,s against all my_.,A,emotions B,principles C,regulations D,Opinions,9.2011,湖北卷,When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.,A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of,10.,2011,江苏卷,We,d better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.,A,in detail B,in general C,on purpose D,on time,11.10,安徽,I haven,t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond_,A.hearing B strength C.recognition D.measure,2011年全国各省市高考名词考点演练6.2011山东卷,注意,2011,年安徽省高考,英语单项选择题中,未出现名词考点！,注意2011年安徽省高考,名 词 考 点 归 纳,考点一：名词词义辨析,考点二：不可数名词的具体化,考点三：名词的数,考点四：名词的格,考点五：名词做定语,考点六：名词的主谓一致,名 词 考 点 归 纳考点一：名词词义辨析,考点一：名词词义辨析,由于现在的高考越来越注重在语境中考查词汇的使用能力，因此在语境中对名词进行辨析使用已成为单项填空和完形填空对名词的热点考查项目。,且针对词义测试的题量近年呈上升趋势。在命题形式上，主要集中在固定搭配中的名词考查，和根据语境选择合适的近义词。如：,(1)cost,，,price,，,charge,，,expense,(2)cause,，,reason,，,excuse,(3)award,，,honour,，,prize,，,reward,(4)information,，,messag