单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,-,倒装句,Inversion,-倒装句 Inversion,1,(2009,年上海高考,),Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away,_,_.,A.fleeing the thief,B.was fleeing the thief,C.The thief was fleeing,D.fled the thief,D.fled the thief,(2009年上海高考)D.fled the thief,2,Inversion,倒装句,Inversion,3,倒装的目的,1,语法要求,：,疑问句，,there be,祝愿句,2,修辞要求,：,为了强调；,为描写生动；,为衔接上下文；,为保持句子平衡,倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，there be,2修辞要,4,1,.,倒装句的定义,英语最基本的词序是,主语,在,谓语动词,的前面。,如果把,谓语动词,放在,主语,前面，就叫做倒装.,1.倒装句的定义 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前,5,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装,6,1),完全倒装,（,1,）用于,there be,句型,教室里有很多学生,。,There are many students,in the classroom,.,在there be 结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”或其他,不及物动词,如,appear/seem/live/stand/lie/come等,There seems no need to help that country.,There lives an,old man in that village.,There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.,1)完全倒装（1）用于there be句型在there b,7,2,）句首状语引起完全倒装,以,out,，,in,，,up,，,down,，,away,等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。,“,here,（,there,，,now,，,then,）,+,不及物动词,+,主语”,车来了。,Here,_,铃响了。,There,_,该你的了。,Now,_,孩子们出去了。,Out,_,comes the bus.,goes the bell.,comes your turn.,went the children.,注意,:,当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,。,他们出去了,.,他来了。,Out,they went.,Here,he comes.,注意,2:,这类倒装不用进行时,。,2）句首状语引起完全倒装以out，in，up，down，aw,8,（,2010,江苏）,33.Is everyone here?Not yetLook,there_ the rest of our guests!,A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming,考点：倒装句。,解析：谓语动词的单复数根据后面的主语而定。,此倒装句中，用,come,一般现在时表示,进行的意思。,答案：,A,（2010江苏）33.Is everyone her,9,（,3,）当句首状语为表示,地点的介词,/,副词短语,时，也常常引起全部倒装,山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙,。,An old temple lies,on the top of the hill,.,lies an old temple.,这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具,.,are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.,Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys are,among the goods,.,On the top of the hill,Among the goods,（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时，也常常引起全部,10,（,2010,重庆）,33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies ChongqingB.Chongqing liesC.does lie ChongqingD.does Chongqing lie,考点：考查倒装。,解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选,A,项。,33.,答案,A,（2010重庆）33.At the meeting pl,11,全倒装的常见情况,4.,表语提前,Present at the meeting,were Professor White and many other guests.,Growing along the road,are some wild flowers.,全倒装的常见情况4.表语提前,12,全倒装的常见情况,5.,such,和,be,连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：,Such,are,the facts.,Such,is,Yuan Longping,a simple but great scientist.,全倒装的常见情况5.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装,13,6.,分词和不定式置于句首时,Buried,in the sands,was an ancient village,.,Standing,beside the table,was his wife,.,To be,carefully,considered,are the following,questions,.,6.分词和不定式置于句首时,14,2,）部分倒装,（,1,）用于疑问句,Do you speak English?,2）部分倒装 （1）用于疑问句,15,部分倒装的常见情况,1,、在以,so,nor,neither,开头的句子里,so/nor/neither+be/,助动词,/,情态动词 主语（如,So do I,等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。,He likes dancing._.,A.So his sister does.B.So does his sister.,-You forgot your purse when you went out.,-Good heavens,_.,so did I B.so I did,C.I did so D.I so,did,表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此,.,部分倒装的常见情况1、在以so,nor,neither,16,-,David has made great progress recently.,-He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much.,-,我也与他的情况一样。,-,他的确如此，你也一样。,-,So he has and so have you,.,-,It is the same with,me./So it is with me.,-David has made great progress,17,-Father,you promised!,（,2005,湖北,）,-Well,_.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.,A.so as I B.so did I,C.so I was D.so I did,B.so did I,表示我也一样；,D.so I did,表示我确实做过,D,-Father,you promised!（2005,18,（,3,）用于省略,if,的虚拟条件状语从句,虚拟语气条件句如果省略,if,其谓语必须倒装,要把,were,had,should,等情态动词或助动词置于句首。,=,Had you,got up a little earlier,you would have met,the famous singer.,=,Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.,If you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.,If you had got up a little earlier,you would have met,the famous singer.,（3）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句虚拟语气条件句如果省略i,19,部分倒装的常见情况,(4),在下列,否定或半否定词,放句首表示强调时。如：,从不 任何地方都不,很少,刚刚，几乎不,两者都不,不仅,而且,决不,never,nowhere,seldom,little,few,rarely,hardly,scarcely,barely,neither nor,not only,but also,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,on no account,部分倒装的常见情况(4)在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调,20,（,2010,四川）,9,We laugh at jokes,，,but seldom,about how they work,A,we think B,think we C,we do think D,do we think,考点：考查倒装。,解析：,seldom,为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选,D,。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”,答案：,D,（2010四川）9We laugh at jokes，,21,（,4,）,用于,no sooner than;hardly/scarcely when,和,not until,的句型中。,(1),我刚到她就走了,.,I,had,hardly,arrived,when,she left.,had I arrived,when,she left.,I had,no sooner,arrived,than,she left.,had I arrived,than,she left.,(3),直到老师来了，他才写完作业。,He,did,not,finish his homework,until,the teacher came.,did,he finish,his homework.,Hardly,No sooner,Not until,the teacher came,注意,:,主句中使用过去完成时态,从句中使用过去时,.,（4）用于no sooner than;hardly/,22,（,2010,江西）,33 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun,考点：考察倒装。,解析：,not until,放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为“直到”,所以,begin,发生在,left,之后或同时发生,.,答案：,A,（2010江西）33 Not until he left,23,（,5,）,only,在句首修饰状语,（,如修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,）。,1,只有通过这种方式我们才能学好历史。,Only in this way .,2,只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦,.,Only when he told me,can we learn,history well.,did I realize,what trouble he was in.,（5