单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英国概况,英语专业教研室黄丽茹,英国概况 英语专业教研室黄丽茹,1,英国地图,返回主页,英国地图,2,英美国家概况(2)ppt课件,3,Lesson 1 Geography:the 1 the Land,1.Names,the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,Great Britain,England,Lesson 1 Geography:the 1,4,2 Location and size,(,Importance,),once one of the oldest and strongest colonial powers,many great authors and thinkers,many inventions,important in international affairs,2 Location and size,5,3 Landforms,Ben Nevis,尼维斯峰，,the highest peak,the Pennis,奔宁山脉,in the middle-“the backbone of England”(,英格兰脊背,),Snowdon(1085 m,斯诺登，,the highest peak in Wales,，,the second highest peak in Britain),3 Landforms Ben Nevis 尼维斯峰，th,6,4 Rivers and lakes,the Severn River,-,the longest river,tobacco,the Thames Riverthe second longest river,the Lough Neagh-the largest fresh water lake in Britain,the Lake District,4 Rivers and lakes the Sever,7,5 the coast,11450km coastline,5 the coast 11450km coas,8,6 climate,temperate,maritime climate,3 features-,(1)mild and foggy,(2)more rainy days,fewer sunny days,(3,changeable,6 climate temperate,maritime,9,7 natural resources,coal and petroleum.,7 natural resources,10,Extra Information,1.,the national anthem-,God Save the Queen,God save our gracious,Queen Long live our noble,Queen God save the Queen Send her victorious Happy and glorious Long to reign over us God save the Queen,.,Thy choicest gifts in store,On her be pleased to pour,Long may she reign,May she defend our laws,And give us ever cause,To sing with heart and voice,God save the Queen,Extra Information 1.the na,11,汉译,上帝保佑女王，祝她万寿无疆，神佑女王。常胜利，沐荣光；孚民望，心欢畅；治国家，王运长；神佑女王！,扬神威，张天网，保王室，歼敌人，一鼓涤荡。破阴谋，灭奸党，把乱萌一扫光；让我们齐仰望，神佑女王！,愿上帝恩泽长，选精品，倾宝囊，万岁女王！愿她保护法律，使民心齐归向，一致衷心歌唱，神佑女王！,汉译上帝保佑女王，祝她万寿无疆，神佑女王。常胜利，沐荣光；孚,12,2 the national flag,2 the national flag,13,3 Four parts,England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland,London Edinburg Cardiff Belfast,EnglishScottish/Scot Welsh I rish,English Gaelic Welsh Celtic&English,盖尔语,威尔士语 凯尔特语,（,Celtic,之一）,3 Four partsEngland Scotland,14,Lesson 2 Geography:the People,Populations and population density,Population distribution,Nations and the language spoken,Development of the language,Lesson 2 Geography:the People,15,Religion,Name time of foundation founder doctrine,Buddhism 6,th,BC Sakyamuni Buddhist Scripture,Islam 7,th,AD Mohammed in Meca Koran,Christianity 3AD Jesus Christ Holy Bible,(Jesus has 12 Apostles,使徒,to spread gospel,福音,),Religion Name time of founda,16,Christianity has 3 main groups.,Catholicism,天主教,in France,Italy.,The Orthodox Eastern Church,东正教,-in Greece,USSR,Protestanism,新教,-16,th,century,due to Reformation,separated from the Roman,Catholic Church,in Britain,US,Germany,Christianity has 3 main group,17,British worship:,（1）,the Church of England,英格兰圣公会,/the Anglican Church,（2）Protestants-,Some main braches/area-,-the Baptists,浸礼教,-the United Reformed Church,联合改革教（,1972,年由,Congregational,公理会,and Presbyterian Churches,长老会,合并而成）,-Quakers,贵格派，教友会,-Methodists,卫理会,British worship:（1）the Church,18,5 Conservatism and the English people,money system,metric system,5 Conservatism and the English,19,6,Differences between nations,Scotland-a separate educational system,legal system,and local administration.,Northern Ireland-has its own Parliament in normal circumstances.,6 Differences between nations,20,7 Principal cities,London,Birmingham,Glasgow,Liverpool,Manchester,Plymouth,7 Principal cities,21,British Museum,British Museum,22,British Museum 2,British Museum 2,23,Buckingham Palace,Buckingham Palace,24,Buckingham Palace2,Buckingham Palace2,25,Buckingham Palace 3,Buckingham Palace 3,26,Westminster Abby,Westminster Abby,27,Westminster Abby 2,Westminster Abby 2,28,Westminster Palace,Westminster Palace,29,Westminster Palace 2,Westminster Palace 2,30,St Pauls Cathedral,St Pauls Cathedral,31,St Pauls Cathedral 2,St Pauls Cathedral 2,32,St Pauls Cathedral 3,St Pauls Cathedral 3,33,Hyde Park,Hyde Park,34,Hyde Park 2,Hyde Park 2,35,Madame Tussauds (the Beatles),Madame Tussauds (the Beatles,36,Madame Tussauds 2,Madame Tussauds 2,37,Greenwich Royal Observatory,Greenwich Royal Observatory,38,Greenwich Royal Observatory2,Greenwich Royal Observatory2,39,Lesson 3 British Economy,In 50s and 60s steady development,In 70s economic recession,In 80seconomic recovery,Lesson 3 British Economy,40,The relative decline,Causes:,A great loss in two world wars,The collapse of the British Empire,Much money in military service in post-war period,Unaffected industry with old factories and pre-war products,Relativecompared with other countries,The relative decline,41,2 recent history of British economy,In 1970s,particularly bad,staglation,In 1979,Margaret Thatcher government,In 1980s,recovery and rapid increase in unemployment,1990-1992 shrank,The following 4 years,steady growth,2 recent history of British ec,42,3 the current British economy,3 main areasprimary,secondary and tertiary,The primary industry,Agriculture-highly mechanized and efficient;land;,Fishing,Energy,Mining,3 the current British