,Unit 6,Section B,Traffic,Lets review,Reading,Can you make an accident report?,Time:,June 29,2005,Place:,a mountain road,in Yunnan,Event:,a car knocked,into a bus,Result:,the car driver,was killed,the other,two people in the car,was badly hurt.,What caused the accident?,A,What can you see in the picture?,On June 29th,2005,a terrible accident happened on a mountain road in Yunnan.A car knocked into a bus.The car driver was killed in the accident.The other two people in the car was badly hurt.Luckily the people in the bus didnt get hurt.,Lets discuss,What caused the accident?,Drink too much?,Tire-driving?,Drive too fast?,Out of control?,Drinking,reading,smoking,talking,eating,making,telephone calls while driving?,Run the red light?,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,The driver,drives too fast.,Speeding is a major,factor,in many accidents.,5fAktE,因素,The car isnt in good,condition,.,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,kEn5diFEn,状况，环境,Replace,the,worn,parts in time.,ri5pleis,替换,wR:n,用旧的，磨损的,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,The driver doesnt fasten the seatbelt.,It is very dangerous to driver without a seatbelt on.,车距太近，九车连环相撞,What may cause a traffic accident?,The driver drives too close to the car in front of his.,Lets discuss,We must keep a safe distance from other vehicles.,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,The driver doesnt watch the traffic lights.,Accidents are easy to happen at the crossing.,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,Reading,drinking,smoking,The driver reads,drinks,eats,smokes or talks on the phone.,talking on the phone,You need two hands to drive a car.,What may cause a traffic accident?,Lets discuss,The driver drinks alcohol.,酒,5AlkEhRl,So we should never drink alcohol before driving.,Do you know how to avoid traffic accidents?,A,Lets read,Around 100,000 people die or are,seriously,injured,on,the roads in our country each year.,As,a driver,how can,you,avoid,traffic accidents?Here are some tips for you.,翻译,1.are injured,受伤,injure,的同义词为,hurt,一般现在时的被动,语态为,be(am,is are)+P.P.,E.g.Lots of people are injured in traffic accidents every day.,每年有很多人在交通事故中受伤的。,严重地,5siEriEsli,损害，伤害,5indVEd,2.as,作为，此处相当于,being,E.g.As a teacher,he helps his students with patience.,作为老师，他耐心帮助同学。,3.avoid,防止，后接名词或动名词。,E.g.He went that way in order to avoid seeing me.,为了防止看见我，他走了那条路。,在我国，每年大约有100,000 人在交通事故中丧生或受伤。作为驾驶员，该如何来防止交通事故呢？以下小贴士供你参考。,录音,Lets read,First,never drive too fast,as,speeding,is a,major,factor,in many accidents.,Second,always keep your vehicle,in good condition,and replace the worn parts,in time,.,翻译,1.speeding,名词为超速行车，形容词为高速行驶的,E.g.A speeding car knocked into a tree yesterday.,昨天一辆高速行驶的轿车撞到了一棵树。,2.major,形容词主要的，动词为主修，名词为专业,E.g.a major problem,主要问题；,major in English,主修英语,.,3.in good condition,状况良好，,condition,表示状况为不可数,名词，表示条件为可数名词，,E.g.His computer is in good condition.,他电脑状况良好。,They went on working under bad weather conditions.,他们在坏的天气条件下继续工作。,首先，车速不要太快，因为超速行驶是导致许多交通事故的主要因素。,其次，保持车况良好，及时更换旧的零件。,及时，,on time,准时,录音,Lets read,Third,remember to fasten your seatbelt.It will,protect,you if the car stops or changes direction suddenly.,It is,very,dangerous to drive,without,a seatbelt on.,Fourth,keep a safe distance from other vehicles!,翻译,1.protect,保护，短语,protect sb./sth.from,保护不受,伤害,E.g.Wear a hat to protect you from the sun.,戴顶帽子，防止晒伤。,保护,prE5tekt,2.its dangerous to do sth.做某事很危险。句型：,It is/was+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说，做某事,E.g.Its impossible(for us)to finish the work in two hours.,对我们来说 两个小时就完成这项工作是不可能的。,3.without,没有，反义词为,with,，后面加名词或动句词。,E.g.We cant live without water.,没有水我们无法生活。,He left without saying a word.,他一句话没说就离开了。,第三，系好平安带。车辆突然停车或转弯时，它会很好地保护你。开车不系平安带是非常危险的。,第四，始终与其他车辆保持一定的平安距离。,录音,Lets read,Fifth,watch the traffic lights and other traffic carefully,as many accidents are easy to happen at the crossing.,Sixth,reading,drinking,eating,smoking,or talking,on the phone while driving,can be very dangerous,because,you need two hands to drive a car!,翻译,1.Reading,drinking,eating,smoking,talking on the phone,均为,动名词做主语。,E.g.Watching TV is my favourite pastime.,看电视是我最喜欢的消遣。,2.While driving,，,driving,为现在分词，与,while,连用形成,时间状语，相当于,while you are driving.,E.g.While,playing,basketball,he found a watch on the ground.,打篮球时，他发现地上有块手表。,第五，在过十字路口时，仔细观察交通信号灯和其它情况，十字路口易发生事故。,第六，开车时，看书、吃喝、抽烟、打 都是非常危险的，因为你需要双手来驾驶车辆。,录音,Lets read,Finally,never drink,alcohol,before driving!,Please,take care,while driving so that you can arrive,safely.,Happy driving!,翻译,酒,5AlkEhRl,take care,小心；同义词组：,be careful,E.g.Thanks for telling.Ill take care.,谢谢你，我会注意的。,take care,在口语中单独使用，是保重的意思。,take care of,是照顾,的意思,E.g.Goodbye,，,take care.,再见，路上小心。,E.g.Could you take care of my plants while Im on vacation?,我度假期间你能帮你照顾一下我的植物吗,?,最后，切勿酒后驾车。,请小心驾驶，这样你就可以平安到达目的地。,祝驾驶愉快！,录音,4.Where are many accidents easy to happen?,What should you do?,3.What can protect you if the car stops or changes direction,suddenly?,1.How many people die or are seriously injured on the,roads in our country each year?,5.What kind of thi