Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,灿若寒星,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,初中数学课件,灿若寒星,*,整理制作,初中数学课件灿若寒星*整理制作,27.2,与圆有关的位置关系,学练优九年级数学下(,HS,),教学课件,1.,点和圆的位置关系,第,27,章 圆,导入新课,讲授新课,当堂练习,课堂小结,灿若寒星,27.2 与圆有关的位置关系学练优九年级数学下(HS)1.,1.,理解并掌握点和圆的三种位置关系,.,(重点),2.,理解不在同一直线上的三个点确定一个圆及其运用,.,(重点),3.,了解三角形的外接圆和三角形外心的概念,.,学习目标,灿若寒星,1.理解并掌握点和圆的三种位置关系.(重点)学习目标灿若寒星,导入新课,一位考古学家在长沙马王堆汉墓挖掘时,发现一圆形瓷器碎片,你能帮助这位考古学家画出这个碎片所在的整圆,以便于进行深入的研究吗?,情境引入,要确定一个圆必须满足几个条件,?,想一想,灿若寒星,导入新课一位考古学家在长沙马王堆汉墓挖掘时,发现一圆形瓷器碎,我国射击运动员在里约奥运会上获金牌,为我国赢得荣誉,.,如图是射击靶的示意图,它是由许多同心圆(圆心相同,半径不相同)构成的,你知道击中靶上不同位置的成绩是如何计算的吗?,灿若寒星,我国射击运动员在里约奥运会上获金牌,为我国赢得荣誉.如图是射,问题,1,观察,下图中,点和圆的位置关系有哪几种?,.,o,.,C,.,.,.,.,B,.,.,A,.,点与圆的位置关系有三种:,点在,圆内,,,点在,圆上,,,点在,圆外,.,讲授新课,点和圆的位置关系,一,合作探究,灿若寒星,问题1 观察下图中点和圆的位置关系有哪几种?.o.C.,问题,2,设点到圆心的距离为,d,圆的半径为,r,,量一量在,点和圆三种不同位置关系时,,d,与,r,有怎样的数量关系?,点,P,在,O,内,点,P,在,O,上,点,P,在,O,外,d,d,d,r,p,d,p,r,d,P,r,d,r,r,=,r,反过来,由,d,与,r,的数量关系,怎样判定点与圆的位置关系呢?,灿若寒星,问题2 设点到圆心的距离为d,圆的半径为r,量一量在点和圆,1.,O,的半径为,10cm,,,A,、,B,、,C,三点到圆心的距离分别为,8cm,、,10cm,、,12cm,,,则点,A,、,B,、,C,与,O,的位置关系是:点,A,在,;点,B,在,;点,C,在,.,圆内,圆上,圆外,2.,圆心为,O,的两个同心圆,半径分别为,1,和,2,,若,OP,=,,则点,P,在(),A.,在大圆内,B.,在小圆内,C.,小圆外,D.,大圆内,小圆外,o,D,练一练,灿若寒星,1.O的半径为10cm,A、B、C三点到圆心的距离分别为8,r,p,d,p,r,d,P,r,d,R,r,P,点,P,在,O,内,dr,点,P,在,圆环,内,rdR,数形结合:,位置关系,数量关系,知识要点,灿若寒星,rpdprd PrdRrP点P在O内 d,r,d,=,r,d,rd=rdr位,见,学练优,本课时练习,课后作业,灿若寒星,见学练优本课时练习课后作业灿若寒星,