*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,(1),已知:如图,(1),,,ABE,ACF,,,AB,=,AC=,5,,,AE=,2,,求,BF,的长度;,1.,解:,(1),ABE,ACF,,,AF=AE=,2,,,(,全等三角形对应边相等,),BF=AB,-,AF=,5,-,2=3,.,(1),(2):如图(2),ABOCDO,BAO=,85,AOB=60,求CDO的度数.,(2),ABO,CDO,,,DCO=,BAO=,85,,,COD=,AOB=,60,,,CDO=,180,-,DCO,-,COD=,180,-,85,-,60,=,35,.,(2),已知:如图,点,C,是,AB,的中点,,CD,BE,,且,CD,=,BE,.,求证:,ACD,CBE,.,2.,证明:,点,C,是,AB,的中点,,AC,=,BC,.,CD,BE,,,ACD,=,CBE.,在,ACD,与,CBE,中,,ACD,CBE,.(,SAS,),已知:如图,,D,是,ABC,边,AB,上一点,,E,是,AC,中点,点,F,在线段,DE,的延长线上,且,EF,=,DE,.,求证:,CF,AD,,,CF=AD,.,3.,证明:,E,是,AC,的中点,,AE,=,CE,.,在,AED,与,CEF,中,,AED,CEF,.(,SAS,),DAE,=,FCE,,,AD,=,CF,,,(,全等三角形对应角相等,对应边也相等,),CF,AD,.(,内错角相等,两直线平行,),综上可知,,CF,AD,,,CF=AD.,已知:如图,点,E,,,A,,,C,在同一条直线上,,AB,CD,,,AB=CE,,,AC=CD,.,求证:,BC=ED,.,4.,证明:,AB,CD,,,CAB,=,DCE.,在,CAB,与,DCE,中,,CAB,DCE,.(,SAS,),BC,=,ED.,已知:如图,,1=2,,,C,=,D.,求证:,AC=AD,.,5.,证明:在,ABC,与,ABD,中,,ABC,ABD,.(,AAS,),AC,=,AD.,(,全等三角形对应边相等,),如图,假设有一块较大的三角形玻璃摔成了两半,需要去玻璃店重新配置,不量尺寸,试问是否要将两块碎片都带去还是只选一块?选哪一块,,为什么?,6.,解:只带第块即可,因为第块保存了原三角形中的两角和一边.按此规格所截的三角形玻璃应与原来的玻璃全等,根据是ASA.,已知:如图,点,A,,,C,,,B,,,D,在同一条直线上,,BE,DF,,,A,=,F,,,AB,=,FD,.,求证:,AE,=,FC,.,7.,证明:,BE,DF,,,ABE=,D,.,在,ABE,与,FDC,中,,ABE,FDC,.(,ASA,),AE,=,FC.,(,全等三角形对应边相等,),工人师傅常用角尺平分一个任意角,做法如图:,AOB,是一个任意角,在边,OA,,,OB,上分别取,OM=ON,,移动角尺,使角尺两边相同的刻度分别与,M,,,N,重合,.,过角尺顶点,P,的射线,OP,便是,AOB,的平分线,试说明这,种做法的理由,.,8.,解:理由如下:,在,OPM,与,OPN,中,,OPM,OPN,.(,SSS,),MOP=NOP.,(,全等三角形对应角相等,),即射线,OP,是,AOB,的平分线,.,已知:如图,,BDA=,CDA,,还要具备什么条件,就能使,ADB,与,ADC,全等?,9.,解:还要具备的条件为,BAD=,CAD,,,或,B=,C,,,或,BD=CD,,,就能使,ADB,与,ADC,全等,.,已知:如图,,AB,=,CD,,,DE,AC,,,BF,AC,,点,E,,,F,是垂足,,DE=BF.,求证:,(1),AE=CF,;,10.,证明:,(1),在,Rt,DEC,与,Rt,BFA,中,,Rt,DEC,Rt,BFA,.(,HL,),AF=CE.,(,全等三角形对应边相等,),AE=AF,-,EF,,,CF=CE,-,EF,,,AE=CF.,(2),AB,DC,.,(2),由,(1),知,Rt,DEC,Rt,BFA,,,C,=,A,.,(,全等三角形对应角相等,),AB,DC,(,内错角相等,两直线平行,),已知:如图,,AC,,,DB,相交于点,O,,,AB=DC,,,AC=DB.,求证:,OA=OD.,11.,证明:,在,ABC,与,DCB,中,,ABC,DCB,.(,SSS,),A,=,D.,在,AOB,与,DOC,中,,AOB,DOC,.(,AAS,),OA=OD.,已知:如图,,AB,,,CD,相交于点,O,,,AC,DB,,,OC=OD,,,E,,,F,为,AB,上两点,且,AE=BF.,求证:,CE=DF.,12.,证明:,AC,DB,,,A,=,B,.,在,AOC,与,BOD,中,,AOC,BOD,.(,AAS,),OA=OB,,,又,AE=BF,,,OE=OF,.,