单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词,-ing,是非谓语形式中的一种，能在句中做除谓语之外的任何其他句子成分。,在语态上，动词,-ing,表示主动的动作。,在时间上,动词,-ing,一般表示正在进行的动作。,动词-ing是非谓语形式中的一种，能在句中做除谓语之外的任,一,.,动词,ing,的基本形式,主动,被动,一般式,完成式,否定式：,doing,being done,having done,having been done,not+V-ing,Not knowing,his address,I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.,一.动词ing 的基本形式主动被动一般式完成式否定式：doi,1,一般式：,V-ing,的一般式表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。,主动,：,doing,They went out of the classroom,talking and laughing,.,被动：,being done,The question,being discussed,is very important.,He likes,being taken,to the zoo.,1一般式：,2,完成式：,V-ing,的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。,主动：,having done,Im sorry for,having kept,you waiting so long.,Having lived,in this city for three years,she knows it very well.,被动：,having been done,Having been criticized,by the teacher,he gave up smoking.,He never talked about,his having been interviewed,by the reporter.,2完成式：,二,.,V-ing,形式的逻辑主语,如果动词,-ing,需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用形容词性物主代词、宾格或名词所有格,。,His fathers falling ill,worried him greatly.,Do you mind,my/me leaving,?,His not coming,made all of us angry.,二.V-ing形式的逻辑主语,V-ing,形式一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词，形容词或副词。,作主语,作宾语,作宾语补足语,作表语,作定语,作状语,三,.V-ing,形式的语法作用,V-ing形式一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名,1.V-ing,形式作主语,Playing football,is my favourite sport.,Saying,is easier than doing.,为了保持句子平衡，通常用,it,作形式主语，,而把真正的主语放在句末,常用句型有：,It is no use/useless crying,over spilt milk.,It is a waste of time arguing,about it.,It is no good,talking,to him.,It is worth making,an effort.,1.V-ing形式作主语,2.V-ing,形式作宾语,作动词或动词短语的宾语。如：,I suggest,doing,it in a different way.,Do you feel like,taking,a walk?,常用,V,-ing,形式,作宾语的动词或动词短语还有：,avoid,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,appreciate,cant help,insist on,carry on,等,。,2.V-ing形式作宾语常用V-ing形式作宾语的动词或动,作介词的宾语，如：,Im against,inviting,him to dinner.,You should study insead of,watching TV,.,下列短语中,to,为介词，后面接,V,-ing,形式,作宾语：,look forward to,object to,devoteto,be/get used to,contribute to,get down to,lead to,turn to,stick to,，,pay attention to,等,。,作介词的宾语，如：,3.V-ing,形式作宾语补足语,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作。,感官动词,see,notice,watch,observe,hear,feel,smell,等词,+,宾语,+,doing sth,作宾补,如：,I noticed a man,running,out of the bank when I got off the car.,I felt my heart,beating,violently.,3.V-ing形式作宾语补足语感官动词see,noti,.,使役动词,have,get,leave,keep,set,以及,catch(,撞见,),，,find(,发现,)+,宾语,+doing sth,作宾补,We kept the fire,burning,all night long.,Last night the shopkeeper caught a child,stealing,some food.,When we returned,we found a stranger,standing,in front of the house.,.使役动词have,get,leave,keep,4.V-ing,形式作表语,表示主语的内容,His hobby is,collecting stamps,.,Our work is,serving the people,.,表示主语具有的特征,(,相当一个形容词）,The problem is quite,puzzling,.,Travelling is,interesting,but,tiring,.,4.V-ing形式作表语,5.V-ing,形式作定语,单个的,V-ing,作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。表名词的作用、功能，或正在进行的动作。如：,a reading room,a swimming pool,a waiting car a sleeping child,有些作定语的,V-ing,形式已转化为形容词,an exciting film a boring speech,V-ing,短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，表示动作正在发生,如：,Who is the man,standing by the door,?,The houses,being built,are for the teachers.,5.V-ing形式作定语,6.V-ing,形式作状语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子，相当于状语从句，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。,时间状语,有时可由连词,when,while,引出。如：,While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.,Seeing those pictures,she remembered her childhood.,6.V-ing形式作状语,原因状语,Not knowing his address,I cant send this book to him.,Being ill,he didnt go to school yesterday.,结果状语,His father died,leaving him a lot of money,.,She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces,.,原因状语结果状语,伴随状语,They stood there for half an hour,watching the stars in the sky,.,Following the old man,the young people started walking slowly.,条件状语和让步状语,Working hard at your lessons,you will succeed.,Having failed many times,he didnt lose heart.,伴随状语条件状语和让步状语,_(see)from the mountain,we can see the river running through the city.,People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs(,树枝,)to remove it.,The boy was lucky enough to escape _(punish),Its no use _(try)to make me believe you.,The girl _(sit)under that tree is my sister.,Seeing,using,being punished,trying,sitting,填空：,_(see)from the mountain,6._(lose)her new bicycle made Mary so upset.,7._(receive)a reply,he decided to write again.,8.I smell something _(burn)in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?,9.We dont allow _(smoke),so you must go to the smoking room.,10.The missing boy was last seen _(play)near the river.,Losing,Not having received,burning,playing,smoking,6._(lose)her new bicycl,高考改错真题：,My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!,2.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.,3.Felt hungry,we built a fire by the lake,and barbecued the fish.,_,_,Feeling,enjoying,taking,_,高考改错真题：My favorite picture at,总结：,动词,-ing,的基本形式,:,一般式,doing,被动,being done,完成式,having done,被动,having been done,二,.,动词,-ing,的语法功能：,作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语及状语,三,.,动词,ing,形式表示的意义,:,主动，进行,总结：动词-ing 的基本形式:二.动词-ing的语法功能：,PPT,模板下载：,1ppt/moban/,行业,PPT,模板：,1ppt/hangye/,节日,PPT,模板：,1ppt/jieri/,PPT,素材下载：,1ppt/sucai/,PPT,背景图片：,1ppt/beijing/,PPT,图表下载：,1ppt