单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,模 块 一,语 法 知 识,专题一,语法填空,模 块 一语 法 知 识专题一语法填空,考法二无提示词类,第,1,讲填介词或冠词,考法二无提示词类第1讲填介词或冠词,1,高频考点,研析透,2,模拟精练,巧押题,1 高频考点研析透2 模拟精练巧押题,高频考点,研析透,高频考点研析透,4,考点,1,填介词,当设空后的名词、代词或动词的,-ing,形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法,。,考点1填介词当设空后的名词、代词或动词的-ing形式在句中,(1),分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词,-ing,形式不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，则考虑填介词。,(2019,全国卷,),We were first greeted with the barking by a pack,dogs,，,seven to be exact.,【答案】,of,【解析】,考查固定搭配。,a pack of.,“,一群,”,。故填,of,。,(1)分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词-ing形式不作主,(2),分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词的,-ing,形式需要作空前不及物动词或动词短语的宾语，则考虑填介词。,(2020,山东新高考模拟卷,),Followed,(follow)by a wedding photographer,，,the couple made a surprise visit,the hospital before heading to the reception.,【答案】,to,【解析】,考查介词。空后的名词,hospital,要做动词短语,make a visit to,的宾语。故填,to,。,(2)分析句子成分，空后的名词、代词或动词的-ing形式需要,1,(2020,全国卷,),Oranges,：,Orange trees are more,decoration,；,they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.,【答案】,than,【解析】,考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；,more than,“,不仅仅，不只是,”,。故填,than,。,1(2020全国卷)Oranges：Orange tr,2,(2020,全国卷,),Bamboo plants are associated,health,，,abundance and a happy home.,【答案】,with,【解析】,考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。,be associated with,“,与,相联系,”,。故填,with,。,2(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants are,3,(2020,全国卷,),The artist was finally humbled(,谦卑,)by the greatest artist,earth,，,Mother Nature.,【答案】,on,【解析】,考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家,大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示,“,在世界上,”,短语为,on earth,。故填,on,。,3(2020全国卷)The artist was fi,4,(20201,月浙江卷,),This aging of the population is driven,two factors.,【答案】,by,【解析】,考查介词。空后名词,factors,不作主语、表语，空前动词,drive,是被动语态。故填,by,。,4(20201月浙江卷)This aging of th,5,(2019,全国卷,),Modern methods,tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.,【答案】,of/for,【解析】,考查介词。,a method of,/for doing sth,表示,“,做某事的方法,”,。故填,of/,for,。,5(2019全国卷)Modern methods,考点,2,填冠词,空格后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或者特指含义，或有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，则空格处一般填,冠词。,考点2填冠词空格后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或者特指含,(1),分析句子成分，空后有可数名词单数，表示泛指含义，则考虑不定冠词,a/an,。若空后单词以元音音素开头则用,an,。,(1),(2019,全国卷,),When we got a call,saying,(say)she was short-listed,，,we thought it was,joke.,【答案】,a,【解析】,考查不定冠词。,joke,“,笑话，玩笑,”,，是可数名词，空格后用了单数,joke,表泛指，其前用,a,。故填,a,。,(1)分析句子成分，空后有可数名词单数，表示泛指含义，则考虑,(2),(20206,月杭州二中仿真模拟,),While rock climbing is,extreme sport,，,most people use ropes and a harness(,背带,)to stay safe.,【答案】,an,【解析】,考查不定冠词。,sport,是可数名词，空格后用了单数,sport,表泛指，空后,extreme,是元音音素开头，其前用,an,。故填,an,。,(2)(20206月杭州二中仿真模拟)While rock,(2),分析句子成分，与空后名词搭配到一起表示特指，或是有序数词、最高级或者表示特指的比较级时，考虑定冠词,the,。,(2020,湖北重点中学二次联考,),Having a vegan diet might sound hard.However,，,in recent years,，,veganism(,纯素食主义,)has become one of,fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world.,【答案】,the,【解析】,考查定冠词。空后名词,lifestyle,受,fastest-growing,最高级修饰表示特指，故用定冠词,the,。故填,the,。,(2)分析句子成分，与空后名词搭配到一起表示特指，或是有序数,1,(2020,全国卷,),The plum trees are,first to flower even as the snow is melting(,融化,),They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.,【答案】,the,【解析】,考查定冠词。空后有序数词,first,，表示特指，故用定冠词,the,。故填,the,。,1(2020全国卷)The plum trees ar,2,(20201,月浙江卷,),A child born in the US today has,very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.,【答案】,a,【解析】,考查不定冠词。空后,chance,是可数名词用了单数表示泛指。故填,a,。,2(20201月浙江卷)A child born in,3,(2019,全国卷,),Of,nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,，,three are declining,，,six,are,(be)stable,，,one is increasing,，,and nine lack enough data.,【答案】,the,【解析】,考查定冠词。此处特指确认的,19,个北极熊亚种群，故用定冠词,the,。故填,the,。,3(2019全国卷)Of nineteen,