英语语法,基础知识,高,中,英,语,英语语法高中英语,英语难学？,!,单词记不住？,长句看不懂？,题目做不来？,作文写不会？,学英语好累！,英语难学？!单词记不住？长句看不懂？题目做不来？作文写不会？,英语诊疗室,基础知识过于薄弱：,80,分,熟记单词,动词必背、名词选记、,形容词、副词要了解其褒贬好坏,熟记大纲单词（,3500,）：,80,90,分,认识单词,精通关键语法：,90,110,分,读懂句子（谓语动词、从句、,非谓语动词、特殊句型）,掌握解题技巧：,110,125,分,学会做题,熟练运用解题技巧：,125,140,分,题感强大,英语诊疗室基础知识过于薄弱：80分熟记单词熟记大纲单词（,1,英语比汉语精确,英语是门“变态”的语言,1英语比汉语精确英语是门“变态”的语言,我们应该,学好英语,。,学好英语,很重要。,We should,learn English well,.,Learning English well,is of great importance.,我有一个,苹果,，她有两个,苹果,。,I have an,apple,and she has two,apples,.,词性变化体现英语精确性,我们应该学好英语。We should learn Engli,我上英语课。,I am having an English class.,I had an English class.,I will have an English class.,时态变化体现英语精确性,我上英语课。I am having an English c,我打败了他。,他被我打败。,主被动变化体现英语精确性,I defeated him,He was defeated by him.,我打败了他。主被动变化体现英语精确性I defeated h,2,英语语法概述,2英语语法概述,英语语法基础用课件,一个句子,=,一部电影,十大词类,=,十个演员,七大成分,=,七个角色,语法的本质,=,造句,一个句子=一部电影十大词类=十个演员七大成分=七,句子,名词,动词,主,/,宾,谓语,定语,状语,主干,修饰,形容词,介词短语,定语从句,非谓语动词,副词,介词短语,状语从句,非谓语动词,名词,代语,名词性从句,非谓语动词,时态,被动,虚拟,情态,句子名词动词主/宾谓语定语状语主干修饰形容词介词短语定语从句,一个句子中的基本成分,1,、主语：句子的主角,谁是主语,=,这句话在说谁,Eg,：,1,）朝辞白帝彩云间。,2,）千里江陵一日还。,3,）两岸猿声啼不住。,4,）轻舟已过万重山。,1)Tom is an expert driver.,2)He drives fast.,3)There is a book on the desk.,4)Here comes the bus.,5)Never will I do it again.,6)It drives me mad to teach her.,7)Teaching English is my job.,8)What he said isnt true.,一个句子中的基本成分1、主语：句子的主角谁是主语=这句话,一个句子中的基本成分,2,、谓语：用来描述主语的动作、状态和属性,动词,一个句子中的基本成分2、谓语：用来描述主语的动作、状态和属性,一个句子中的基本成分,3,、宾语：主语动作的对象,谓语动词为及物动词时，才会有宾语,问：一个句子什么时候才会有宾语,I clean,the room,.,I think,(that)you are right,.,I enjoy,reading,.,I love/miss,you,.,一个句子中的基本成分3、宾语：主语动作的对象谓语动词为及物动,一个句子中的基本成分,4,、定语：修饰或限定其他名词（把句子“定”下来）。,Lisa is a,beautiful,girl,who gave me the book,.,The boy,behind you,is my brother.,This is a,sleeping,bag.,一个句子中的基本成分4、定语：修饰或限定其他名词（把句子“定,一个句子中的基本成分,5,、状语：在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等状态的成分（把句子壮大）。,He speaks English,wel,l.,The sun rises,in the east,and sets,in the west,.,I love English,because its interesting,.,The teacher comes into the lab,following the dog,.,一个句子中的基本成分5、状语：在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、,一个句子中的基本成分,6,、补语：补充说明主语,/,宾语的性质，使句意完整。,I found the explanation,wrong,.,（宾补）,He died,young,.,（主补）,The bottle was found,empty,.,（主补）,He often calls the dog,“wangwang”.,（宾补）,一个句子中的基本成分6、补语：补充说明主语/宾语的性质，使句,一个句子中的基本成分,7,、表语：用在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、类属、状态或特征，是主语的“表现”。,The mountains are,green,and the water is,clean,.,You look,ambitious,.,He became,a famous actor,.,The trees turn,green,again.,一个句子中的基本成分7、表语：用在系动词之后，说明主语的身份,五种最基本的句子类型,5,、主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,Talking to her brings me a lot of fun.,Give me all of your money!,1,、主语,+,系动词,+,表语,.,Blind dating is popular.,2,、主语,+,谓语,.,He drives fast.,3,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,.,I love grammar.,4,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,补语,.,Grammar makes me mad.,Please leave the door open.,五种最基本的句子类型5、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语1、主,画出句子成分：,My brother teaches in university.,Most students in my class like playing chess.,Old habits die hard.,I found grammar interesting.,Happy families seldom differ.,Last night,Mr.Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.,To make things worse,there was a strong wind.,They had a full exchange of views on a series of major questions and reached complete agreement on measures to be taken to safeguard peace.,画出句子成分：,THANK,YOU!,THANK YOU!,