,#,2021,年辽宁省,锦,州市中,考,数学,真,题及答,案,一选择题共,8,小题,2,的,相,反,数,是,D,A,BC2,D2,据,相,关,研,究,,,经,过,40,min,完,全,黑,暗,后,,,人,眼,对光,的敏,感,性,到,达,最,高,点,,,比,黑暗,前,增加,25000,倍,,,将,数,据,25000,用科,学,记,数,法,表,示,为,B,A2510,3,10,4,10,5,10,6,如,下,图,的,几,何,体,是由,5,个完,全,相,同,的,小,正,方,体,搭,成的,,,它,的,左,视,图,是,A,ABC,4,某,班,50,名,学,生,一,周,阅,读课,外,书,籍,时,间,如,下,表,所,示,:,D,时间,/,h,6,7,8,9,人,数,7,18,15,10,那么,该,班,50,名,学,生,一,周阅,读课,外,书,籍,时,间,的,众,数,、,中位,数,分,别,是,D,C7,8,5,如,图,,,AM,BN,,,ACB,90,,MAC,35,,那,么,CBN,的,度,数,是,C,A35,B45,C55,D65,二,元,一,次,方,程组的,解是,C,ABCD,如,图,,,ABC,内,接,于,O,,,AB,为,O,的,直,径,,,D,为,O,上,一,点,位,于,AB,下方,,,CD,交,AB,于点,E,,,假,设,BDC,45,,BC,6,,CE,2,DE,,,那,么,CE,的,长,为,D,2021 年辽宁省锦州市中考数学真题及答案 2 的相反数,1,A2,B4C3D4,8,如,图,,,在,四,边形,DEFG,中,,,E,F,90,,DGF,45,,DE,1,,FG,3,Rt,ABC,的,直角,顶,点,C,与,点,G,重,合,,,另一,个顶,点,B,在,点,C,左侧,在,射,线,FG,上,,且,BC,1,,AC,2将,ABC,沿,GF,方,向,平,移,,,点,C,与点,F,重,合,时,停,止,设,CG,的,长,为,x,,,ABC,在,平移,过程,中,与 四,边,形,DEFG,重,叠,局,部,的,面,积为,y,,,那,么,以,下,图,象,能,正,确,反,映,y,与,x,函,数,关,系,的,是,B,A,B,C,二填空题共,8,小题,D,假,设,二,次,根,式有意,义,,那么,x,的,取,值,范,围,是,x,【解,答,】,解,:,根,据,题,意,得,,2,x,30,,解 得,x,故答,案,为,:,x,甲,、,乙,两,名,射,击,运,发,动参,加,预,选,赛,,,他,们每,人,10,次,射,击,成,绩,的,平,均,数都,是,9,环,,,方,差 分,别,是,s,2,1.2,,s,2,2.4,如,果,从,这,两,名,运,发,动中,选取,成,绩,稳,定,的,一,人,参,赛,,那,么,应,甲乙,选,甲,填,“,甲,或“,乙,【解,答,】,解:,s,2,1.2,,s,2,2.4,,甲乙,s,2,s,2,,,甲乙,A2 8如图,在四边形 DEFG 中,EF9,2,那么,甲,的,成,绩,比,拟,稳,定,,,故答,案,为,:,甲,一,个,口,袋,中,有,红,球,、,白,球,共,20,个,,,这,些,球,除颜,色外,都,相,同,,,将,口,袋,中,的,球搅,匀,,,从,中,随机,摸,出,一,个,球,,,记,下,它,的颜,色,后,再,放,回,口,袋,中,,,不断,重,复,这,一,过,程,,,共,摸,了,300,次 球,,发现,有,120,次,摸,到,红,球,,那,么,这,个,口,袋,中,红,球,的个,数,约,为,8,【解,答,】,解,:,因,为,共摸,了,300,次,球,,,发,现,有,120,次,摸到,红,球,,,所以,估,计,摸,到,红,球,的,概,率,为,0.4,,所以,估,计,这,个,口,袋,中,红,球,的数,量,为,200.48,个,故答,案,为,8,关,于,x,的,一,元,二,次,方,程,x,2,+2,x,k,0,有,两,个,实,数,根,,那,么,k,的,取,值,范,围,是,k,1,【解,答,】,解,:,根,据,题,意,得,2,2,4,k,0,,解得,k,1,故答,案,为,k,1,如,图,,,在,ABC,中,,,AC,4,,A,60,,B,45,,BC,边,的,垂,直,平,分线,DE,交,AB,于点,D,,连,接,CD,,,那,么,AB,的长,为,2+2,【解,答,】,解,:,DE,是,BC,的垂,直,平,分,线,,,DB,DC,,,DCB,B,45,,ADC,DCB,+,B,90,,A,60,,ACD,30,,AD,AC,2,,2,,,由勾,股,定,理,得,:,DC,DB,DC,2,,,那么甲的成绩比拟稳定,2,由勾股定理得:DC,3,AB,AD,+,DB,2+2,,,故答,案,为,:2+2,14,如,图,,,在,矩,形,ABCD,中,,AB,6,,BC,10,,以点,B,为圆,心,、,BC,的,长,为,半,径,画,弧交,AD,于点,E,,再,分,别以,点,C,,,E,为,圆,心、,大,于,CE,的,长,为,半,径画,弧,,两,弧,交于,点,F,,,作射,线,BF,交,CD,于点,G,,,那,么,CG,的,长为,【解,答,】,解,:,如,图,,连,接,EG,,,根据,作,图,过,程,可,知,:,BF,是,EBC,的,平,分,线,,EBG,CBG,,,在,EBG,和,CBG,中,,,,,EBG,CBG,SAS,,,GE,GC,,,在,Rt,ABE,中,,,AB,6,,BE,BC,10,,AE,8,,DE,AD,AE,1082,,在,Rt,DGE,中,,,DE,2,,DG,DC,CG,6,CG,,,EG,CG,,,EG,2,DE,2,DG,2,CG,2,2,2,6,CG,2,,,解得,CG,ABAD+DB2+2,,4,故答,案,为:,15,如,图,,,在,平,面,直,角,坐,标系,中,,,OABC,的,顶,点,A,,,B,在,第,一,象,限,内,,,顶,点,C,在,y,轴,上,,,经 过点,A,的,反,比,例函,数,y,x,0,的,图,象交,BC,于,点,D,假,设,CD,2,BD,,,OABC,的,面积为,15,,那,么,k,的,值,为,18,【解,答,】,解,:,过,点,D,作,DN,y,轴,于,N,,,过,点,B,作,BM,y,轴,于,M,,,设,OC,a,,,CN,2,b,,,MN,b,,,OABC,的,面,积,为,15,,BM,,,ND,BM,,,A,,,D,点,坐,标,分,别,为,,,3,b,,,,,a,+2,b,,,3,b,a,+2,b,,,b,a,,,k,3,b,3,a,18,,故答,案,为,:18,故答案为:BM,3b,a+2b,,5,16,如,图,,,MON,30,,点,A,1,在,射,线,OM,上,,,过,点,A,1,作,A,1,B,1,OM,交射,线,ON,于,点,B,1,,,将,A,1,OB,1,沿,A,1,B,1,折,叠,得,到,A,1,A,2,B,1,,,点,A,2,落,在,射线,OM,上,;,过点,A,2,作,A,2,B,2,OM,交,射,线,ON,于点,B,2,,,将,A,2,OB,2,沿,A,2,B,2,折叠,得,到,A,2,A,3,B,2,,,点,A,2,落,在射,线,OM,上,;,按,此,作,法,进,行,下,去,,在,MON,内,部,作,射线,OH,,,分,别,与,A,1,B,1,,,A,2,B,2,,,A,3,B,3,,,A,n,B,n,交于点,P,1,,,P,2,,,P,3,,,P,n,,,又,分,别 与,A,2,B,1,,,A,3,B,2,,,A,4,B,3,,,A,n,+1,B,n,,交于,点,Q,1,,,Q,2,,,Q,3,,,Q,n,假,设点,P,1,为,线,段,A,1,B,1,的中,点,,O,A,1,,,那,么,四,边形,A,n,P,n,Q,n,A,n,+1,的,面,积,为,用,含,有,n,的,式,子,表,示,【答,案,】,解,:,由,折,叠,可,知,,OA,1,A,1,A,2,,又,A,1,B,1,A,2,B,2,,,OA,1,P,1,OA,2,P,2,,,OP,1,B,1,OP,2,B,2,,,,,又点,P,1,为线,段,A,1,B,1,的,中,点,,,A,1,P,1,P,1,B,1,,,A,2,P,2,P,2,B,2,,,那,么,点,P,2,为,线,段,A,2,B,2,的,中,点,,,同理,可,证,,,P,3,、,P,4,、,P,n,依次,为,线,段,A,3,B,3,、,A,4,B,4,、,A,n,B,n,的,中点,A,1,B,1,A,2,B,2,,,P,1,B,1,Q,1,P,2,A,2,O,1,,,,,那么,P,1,B,1,Q,1,的,P,1,B,1,上,的,高,与,P,2,A,2,O,1,的,A,2,P,2,上,的,高,之,比为,1:2,,16如图,MON30,点 A1 在射线 OM 上,过,6,P,1,B,1,Q,1,的,P,1,B,1,上,的,高为,,,,,,,同理,可,得,P,2,B,2,Q,2,的,P,2,B,2,上,的高为,由折,叠可,知,A,2,A,3,,,A,3,A,4,MON,30,,A,1,B,1,tan30,OA,1,1,,A,2,B,2,2,,A,3,B,3,4,,,,同理,,,,,,故答,案,为:,三解答,题,17,先,化,简,,,再,求,值,:,x,1,,,其,中,x,2,【解,答,】,解,:,原,式,P1B1Q1 的 P1B1 上的高为,同理可,7,x,x,+2,把,x,2,代,入,,,原,式,2,2+2,32,18,教,育,部,下,发,的?,关,于,进,一步,加,强,中,小,学,生,睡,眠,管,理工,作,的,通,知,?,要,求,,,初中,生每,天,睡,眠,时 间应,到,达,9,h,某,初,中,为了,解学,生,每,天,的,睡,眠,时,间,,,随机,调,查,了,局,部,学,生,,,将,学生,睡,眠时 间,分,为,A,,,B,,,C,,,D,四,组,每名,学,生,必,须,选,择,且,只,能,选择,一,种,情,况,:,A,组,:,睡,眠,时,间,8,h,B,组,:8,h,睡,眠,时,间9,h,C,组,:9,h,睡,眠,时,间10,h,D,组,:,睡,眠,时,间10,h,如图,1,和,图,2,是,根,据,调,查,结果,绘,制,的,不,完,整,的,统,计,图,,请,根,据,图,中,提,供,的,信,息,,解,答以 下问,题:,1,被,调,查,的,学,生,有,人,;,2,通,过,计,算,补,全,条,形统,计图,;,3,请,估,计,全,校,1200,名,学生,中,睡,眠,时,间缺,乏,9,h,的,人数,【答,案】,解:,1,本,次,共,调,查了,9045%200,人,,,故答,案,为,:200;,2,B,组,学,生,有,:20020903060,人,,,补全,的,条,形,统,计,图,如,图,2,所示,:,xx+2 【答案】,8,3,1200,480,人,,,即估,计,该,校,学,生,平,均,每,天,睡眠,时,间,缺,乏,9,h,的,有,480,人,19,为,庆,祝,建党,100,周,年,,某校,开,展,“,唱,爱,国,歌,曲,,,扬红,船,精,神,大,合,唱,活,动,规,律,是,:,将 编,号,为,A,,,B,,,C,的,3,张,卡,片,如,下,图,,,卡,片,除,编,号,和内,容,外,,,其,他,完,全,相,同,反,面,朝上 洗匀,后,放,在,桌,面,上,,,参,加,活动,的,班,级,从,中,随,机抽,取,1,张,,,按,照,卡,片,上,的,曲,目,演唱,1,七,年,一,班,从,3,张,卡片,中随,机抽,取,1,张,,,抽,到,C,卡片,的,概,率,为,;,2,七,年,一,班,从,3,张,卡片,中随,机抽,取,1,张,,,记,下,曲,目后,放,回,洗,匀,,,七,年,二,班,再从,中,随机,抽取,1,张,,,请,用,列,表,或,画,树状,图,的,方,法,,,求,这,两,个,班级,恰,好,抽,到,同,一,首,歌,曲,的概,率,【答,案】,解: