单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/3/7,#,长难句,长难句,1,写在前面的话,1.,从句即复杂句？,She is a girl who is beautiful.,2.,长句是难句？,and,3.,从句即好句？,写在前面的话1.从句即复杂句？She is a girl w,2,基本句式结构,特殊句式结构,长难句,01,02,03,目录,CONTENTS,基本句式结构特殊句式结构长难句010203目录CONTENT,3,01.,基本句式结构,01.基本句式结构,4,主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语,2018.,浙江 he made himself a lasting one,主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语,2018.1,Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,.,主语谓语(不及物动词),2016.3,Bad news sells.,主语谓语(及物动词)宾语,2016.1,Grandparents Answer a Call,主语系动词表语,2017.1 I,t is simply beautiful,.,主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语2018.浙江,5,02.,特殊句式结构,02.特殊句式结构,6,there be-,强调句,倒装句,there be-强调句倒装句,7,03.,长难句,03.长难句,8,何为长难句,一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说,就是句中出现了,复杂主语,、,复杂宾语,、,复杂修饰语,(介词短语、非谓语动词、定,语和状语)以及,各种从句,等。,何为长难句一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分,9,主谓结构,核心部分,去修饰部分,简化,连接词,从句,找标点,逗号，冒号，分号，破折号,主谓结构核心部分去修饰部分简化连接词从句找标点逗号，冒号，分,10,If,it has to hire a caregiver for every two children,it cant really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money,when,other expenses go up.,1.,找标点,“,”,2.,找连接词,if,和,when,3.,断句,1),If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children.,2),it cant really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money,3),when other expenses go up.,If it has to hire a caregiver,11,一、复杂主语,包括下列情形：含有连词如 and,both.and.,either.or.,neither.nor.,not,only.but(also),as well as,；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。,一、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如 and,both.,12,1(2019高考全国卷阅读理解 D),Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as,those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.,2The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building,but we know that,to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦)of dying,can make nobody happy.,1(2019高考全国卷阅读理解 D)Those who,13,3(2019 高考全国卷阅读理解 B),Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services,provides,a real joy.,4(2018全国卷阅读理解 D),Dismissing small talk as unimportant,is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.,3(2019 高考全国卷阅读理解 B)Connectin,14,5(2019 高考全国卷阅读理解 B),What you need,is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.,5(2019 高考全国卷阅读理解 B)What you,15,二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔,二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔,16,1Mr.Robbins,together with his wife and children,is leaving London for Paris.,2(2016全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.,1Mr.Robbins,together with h,17,3(2016 全国新课标甲卷阅读理解 D)Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.,4(2018 全国卷阅读 C)According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例),who say they never or hardly ever read for fun,has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”,3(2016 全国新课标甲卷阅读理解 D)Frank Hu,18,5(2016 全国甲卷完形填空)The woman,sitting at the desk,seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up.,5(2016 全国甲卷完形填空)The woman si,19,三、复杂表语,包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。,三、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。,20,1(2019 高考全国卷短文改错)One(reason)was,that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.,2(2018 全国卷阅读 C)The general rule is,that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.,1(2019 高考全国卷短文改错)One(rea,21,四、复杂宾语,包括非谓语动词、(并列)宾语从句(介词后和动词后)等。,四、复杂宾语包括非谓语动词、(并列)宾语从句(介,22,1(2019全国卷阅读理解 D)Dr.Prinstein has also found,that,the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing,kindness,openness-carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.,2(2017 全国卷阅读理解 D)Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported,that,young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.,1(2019全国卷阅读理解 D)Dr.Prinstei,23,3(2018全国卷完形填空)In order to pass the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper,on how,we plan to apply,what,we would learn in class to our future professions and,eventually,to our lives.,4.(2017全国卷完形填空)Axani wrote in his post,that,he is not looking for anything in return and,that,the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.,3(2018全国卷完形填空)In order to p,24,五、复杂定语,包括非谓语动词、形容词短语、介词短语、(多个)定语从句等。a,五、复杂定语包括非谓语动词、形容词短语、介词短语、(多个),25,1.(2017 全国卷阅读理解 A)It s an amazing accomplishment and one,we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.,2.(2016全国新课标丙卷阅读理解 C)To people,who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.,1.(2017 全国卷阅读理解 A)It s an,26,3.(2016 全国新课标乙卷语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show i