单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/6/25,0,冠词用法解析,the/a/an,用法详解,冠词用法解析the/a/an用法详解,1,考点一 不定冠词,a,an,的用法,(,1,)第一次提到某人或某个事物,;,This is a desk.,这是一张课桌。,(,2,)表示,“,一个,”,的概念,;,There is a book on the desk.,课桌上有一本书。,(,3,)表示一类人或事物,;,A car runs faster than a bus.,小汽车比公共汽车跑得快。,考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法,2,(,4,)用于序数词之前,表示,“,又一,再一,”,。,They had a second son.,他们又生了一个儿子。,(,5,)用于固定词组:,a little;a few;a lot;a typle of;,a great many,等中。,My mother never has a cold.,我母亲从不感冒。,(4)用于序数词之前,表示“又一,再一”。,3,(6)a,和,an,的用法区别:,an,用在元音音素,(,或元音发音开头)的单词、字母,符号等单数可数名词前。,a,用在辅音音素(辅音发音开头)的单词,字母或符号等单数可数名词前。,There is a v and an s in the word seven.,单词,seven,中有一个,v,和一个,s.,(6)a和an的用法区别:,4,不定冠词记忆口诀,不定冠词,a,或,an,基本用法记心间,;,辅音音素前用,a,元音音素前用,an;,人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物,;,单位价格表每一,习惯用法心中记。,不定冠词记忆口诀,5,考点二 定冠词,the,的用法,(,1,)特指双方都知道的人或事物,;,Where is the entrance?,入口在哪?,(,2,)上文提到过的人或事物,;,There is a picture on the wall.The picture is nice.,墙上有一幅图画,这幅画很漂亮。,考点二 定冠词the的用法,6,(,3,)指世上独一无二的事物。,The sun gives us light and heat.,太阳给我们光和热。,(,4,)与形容词连用表示一类事物或一类人,如:,the rich“,富人,”,,,the living“,生者,”,;,We should try our best to help the poor.,我们应该尽力帮助穷人。,(3)指世上独一无二的事物。,7,(,5,)用在形容词最高级,序数词及名词,matter,与形容词,same,等前面;,Tom is the best student in our class.,汤姆是我们班上最好的学生。,They look the same.,他们看起来很像。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,(5)用在形容词最高级,序数词及名词matter与形容词sa,8,(,6,)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、团,体、阶层等专有名词前;,Have you ever been to the Great Wall?,你曾经去过长城吗?,(,7,)用在表示方位或西洋乐器名词前;,Langlang is good at playing the piano.,郎朗擅长弹钢琴。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,(6)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、团中考复习-冠词用法,9,(,8,)用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。,The Smiths are having breakfast.,史密斯一家在吃早饭。,(,9,)用于江河、海洋、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。,the Great Wall;the Summer Palace,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,(8)用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。中考复习-冠词用法解,10,(,10,)用在某些固定词组中,如:,in the day;,the day before yesterday,等。,In the end,he worked out the math problem.,最后他终于算出了那道数学题。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,(10)用在某些固定词组中,如:in the day;中考复,11,定冠词用法记忆口诀,特指双方都熟悉,人物上文已提及;,世上独一又无二,序数词和最高级;,某些专有名词前,年代习语和乐器;,名词单数加定冠,表示类别记心间;,加原级加比较,表示某类和强调;,定冠词加复姓,表示夫妻和家人;,定冠词加国籍,表示某国某族人;,有江河有湖海,还有群岛和山脉。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,定冠词用法记忆口诀中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24)【优,12,考点三 不用冠词的情况,(,1,)国名、人名等专有名词前面;,Amy likes English very much.,Amy,非常喜欢英语。,(,2,)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、,星期等表示时间的名词前;,On Sundays,we dont go to school.,星期天,我们不上学。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,考点三 不用冠词的情况中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24,13,(,3,)在称呼、官衔或职位的名词前;,Can I help you,Granny?,老奶奶,我能帮你的忙吗?,(,4,)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词前;,A lot of young people around the world,like playing football.,全世界的许多年轻人喜欢踢足球。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,(3)在称呼、官衔或职位的名词前;中考复习-冠词用法解析PP,14,(,5,)在表示学科名称的名词前;,English is my favorite subject.,英语是我最喜爱的学科。,(,6,)固定词组:,in hospital,in bed,by bus,go to college,等。,My cousin went to college last year.,我堂姐去年上的大学。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,(5)在表示学科名称的名词前;中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(,15,零冠词记忆口诀,下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;,专有名词不可数,学科球类饭三餐;,复数名词表泛指,季节星期月份前;,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,零冠词记忆口诀中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24)【优质课,16,易错点辨析,1.Wed better get ready for the dinner now because,_Greens are coming to visit us tonight.,A.a B.an C.the D./,【,正解,】,选,C.the,放在姓氏复数前表示全家人或,姓的夫妇俩。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,易错点辨析1.Wed better get ready f,17,2.Lucy often has_breakfast at home.,A.a B./C.the D.an,【,正解,】,选,B.,三餐前不用任何冠词,固定结构。,have breakfast/lunch/supper,吃早餐,/,午饭,/,晚餐。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,2.Lucy often has_breakfa,18,3.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers,_ second.,A./B.the C.a D.an,【,正解,】,选,C.,这儿,second,是,“,秒,”,的意思。,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,3.A spaceship flies at about e,19,4._India and China are of _same,continent.,A./,;,the B.The;the C./;/D./;a,【,正解,】,选,A.,这句话的意思是,“,印度和中国同属于一个大洲,”,,,“,同一个,”,,在英语里是,the same.,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,4._India and China are of,20,EXERCISES,1.Why is_honest leader like him supported,by_few workers?,A.an;so B.an;such C.a;so D.a;such,2.We are going to have_party on Fathers Day.,A.a B.an C.the D./,A,A,在,few,little,many,much,等修饰的名词前用,so.,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,EXERCISES1.Why is_honest,21,3.I like apples._apple a day keeps the,doctor away,you know.,A.A B.An C.The D./,4.Lets take_photo!Everyone,cheese!,A.a B.an C.the D./,B,A,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,3.I like apples._apple a d,22,5.On _sunny afternoon,I went bike riding,with my parents.,A.an B.a C.the D./,6.Beijing is one of_biggest cities in China.,A.a B.an C.the D./,B,C,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,中考复习,-,冠词用法解析,PPT,(共,24,),【,优质课,】,5.On _sunny afternoon,I we,23,HOMEWORK,1.Learn the use of a/an/the by heart.,2.Do