,高中总复习,一轮,英语,高中总复习,一轮,英语,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 4Sharing,基础知识,梳理,考点知识,导练,基础知识,梳理,抓主干,固双基,单,词,拓,展,1.,vi.&vt.,调整,;(,使,),适合,adj.,可调整的,n.,调节,;,适应,2.,vi.,参加,;,参与,n.,参加,;,参与,n.,参与者,;,参加者,3.,adv.,其他方面,conj.,否则,;,不然,adjust,adjustable,adjustment,participate,participation,participant,otherwise,单,词,拓,展,4.,vt.,捐赠,n.,捐赠品,n.,捐赠者,5.,vt.,操作,vi.,运转,n.,运转,;,手术,6.,adj.,有关的,;,切题的,7.,vt.,分发,;,分配,n.,分配,;,分发,8.,adj.,泥泞的,9.,adj.,遥远的,;,偏僻的,10.,n.,排列,;,安排,vt.,安排,排列,donate,donation,donator,operate,operation,relevant,distribute,distribution,muddy,remote,arrangement,arrange,单,词,拓,展,11.,adj.,自愿的,n.,志愿者,12.,adj.,经济的,;,经济学的,n.,经济,adj.,经济的,节约的,13.,vt.&n.,买,;,购买,14.privilege n.,.,15.angle,n.,.,16.anniversary n.,.,17.concept n.,.,voluntary,volunteer,economic,economy,economical,purchase,特权,;,特别优待,角,;,角度,;,立场,周年纪念,(,日,),观念,;,概念,短,语,记,忆,e,偶然遇到或发现,;,被理解,2.(be)dying,极想,;,渴望,3.,need,在困难中,在危急中,4.hear,接到,的信,5.the,day,不久前的一天,6.be relevant,.,和,有关,7.participate,.,参与,;,参加,8.dry,(,使浸水等之物,),完全变干,9.dry,(,指河流、井等,),干涸,across,to,in,from,other,to,in,out,up,句,型,整,理,1.,he didn,t want to see her?,如果他不想见她怎么办,?,2.The gift you give is,something your loved one keeps,a voluntary contribution towards the lives of,people who really need it.,你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人,的一项志愿性捐助。,what,if,not,but,句,型,整,理,3.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these,students,will be going back to,their villages after Year 8 anyway.,有时,我想知道化学和这些学生会有多大关系,不管怎样,他们中大多,数八年级后是要回他们的村子的。,most,of,whom,考点知识,导练,解疑难,提知能,1.adjust v.,调节,;,调整,;(,使,),适合,归纳拓展,adjust sth.to sth.,调整,以适应,adjust to sth./doing sth.,适应,(,做,),某事,adjust oneself to,使自己适应于,make an adjustment,作出调整,高考运用,:,完成句子,They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not,sign up too early,or they should,their websites,(,调,整,以适应,)the needs of younger users.(,2018,江苏,阅读理解,D,),(,适应,)the tropical heat was more difficult than they,had expected.,When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to,.,(,适应独立生活,).,I,ve,(,作几处调整,)to the design.,答案,:,adjust;toAdjusting toadjust himself to living on his ownmade a few adjustments,特别提示,:,归纳拓展部分短语中,to,为介词,后接名词、动词,-ing,形式、代词作宾语。,2.otherwise adv.,用别的方法,;,其他方面,;,除此之外,conj.,否则,;,不然,归纳拓展,otherwise,作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于,or,或,or,else,。,otherwise,常用于含蓄条件句中,与虚拟语气连用。,or otherwise,或相反,高考运用:完成句子,答案:,Otherwise,or otherwise,(,否则,),the recreation of traditions would be artificial,and empty,he said.(,2018,全国,阅读理解,C,),He didn,t want company,talkative,(,或相反,).,特别提示,:,otherwise,常常表示否定的条件,或者说表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的、虚拟的。在前一种情况下,含,otherwise,的分句谓语动词用陈述语气,在后一种情况下,用虚拟语气。,otherwise,的用法和意义有时相当于,or,。如,:,They(must have)liked the apartment,otherwise/or,they wouldn,t have stayed so long.,他们,(,一定,),喜欢这个公寓,不然他们不会待这么久。,3.donate vt.,捐赠,;,赠送,归纳拓展,donate sth.to sb./sth.,向某人,/,某事捐献某物,give/make/present a donation to.,向,捐赠,collect donations(for)(,为,),募捐,高考运用:语法填空,答案:,to donate,to,I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children,(donate)less-used things,and it worked.,(2018,全国,阅读理解,D),Last year he donated$1,000,cancer research.,4.operate vi.工作,运转;动手术,vt.操作,归纳拓展,operate on/upon sb.,给某人动手术,come/go into operation,开始工作,/,运转,;,生效,;,实施,be in operation,在运转中,;,在行动中,;,在实施中,operate a business,经营一家企业,do/perform/carry out an operation,实施行动,巧学助记,高考运用:完成句子,答案:,to operate,operated on,been in operation,The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out,self-driving cars,and for companies,(,运营,),driverless taxi services.(,2018,北京,阅读理解,D,),She is in hospital and will be,(,做手术,)tomorrow.,This company has,(,经营,)here for five,years.,写作联想:,高考运用其他表达方式,This company has,been run,here for five years.,This company has,been operated,here for five years.,5.relevant adj.有关的;切题的,归纳拓展,be relevant to,与,有关,be concerned/connected with,与,有关,be related to,与,有关,have something to do with,与,有关,高考运用:语法填空,答案:,to,related,I don,t think what he said is relevant,the topic we are,discussing.,What he does can,t be,(relate)to what he says.,e across偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被理解,归纳拓展,come along,一道去,赶快,出现,come at,向,袭来,;,得到,come into effect,生效,come into force/use,开始使用,come into existence,出现,诞生,成立,come into being,形成,高考运用:完成句子,答案:,came across,comes along,come into effect,During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place,I,(,遇到,).,When the right opportunity,(,出现,),she,ll take it.,The new timetable will,(,生效,)tomorrow.,7.be dying to,渴望,;,极想,归纳拓展,高考运用:语法填空,答案:,for,to,to see,I heard you are dying,some advice on how to make friends.,They were eager,raise more children.(,2016,全国,阅读理解,B,),Is that a world you long,(see)?,8.in need,在困难中,;,在危急中,归纳拓展,in need of,需要,satisfy/meet one,s needs,满足某人的需要,There is no need for sb.to do sth.,某人没有必要做,某事,高考运用:完成句子,答案:,in need,There is no need to regret,As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you invest in,children that are,(,需要帮助,)?(,2017,江苏,阅读理解,B,),(,没必要为,感到后悔,)what has happened.,9.what if he didn,t want to see her?,如果他不想见她怎么办,?,what if,“,如果,将会怎样,;,即使,又有什么关系,”,为省略结构,what if,中,what,可看作是,“,what should sb.do(,某人该怎么办,),”,或,“,what does it,matter(,有什么要紧,),”,或,“,what would happe