单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,02.10.20,#,中考英语,专题四 介词,中考英语专题四 介词,1,A,组,2019,年全国中考题组,考点一介词的基本用法,题组一单项选择,1.,(2020辽宁营口,11)If success is a gate,the road,it must be made up of difficulties.,A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.near,答案A,句意:如果成功是一扇门,那么通向这扇门的路一定是由困难铺成的。本题考查介词。towards,朝,向;against倚,反对;opposite在,对面;near接近。故选A。,A组 2019年全国中考题组考点一介词的基本用法,2,2,.(2020,贵州贵阳,32),January 25,President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples,safety and health.,A.From,B.On,C.In,答案,B,句意,:1,月,25,日,习主席告诉公众,没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。本题考查介词。,Jan-,uary 25属于具体的某一天,要用介词on。故选B。,3,.(2020天津,24)It is going to rain.Take an umbrella,you.,A.withB.atC.inD.from,答案A,句意:要下雨了,随身带把伞吧。本题考查介词的用法。with表示“伴随”,意为“和,同,跟”。,4.,(2020重庆,22)More villagers will move to new houses,2021.,A.inB.onC.atD.for,答案A,句意:更多的村民将在2021年搬进新房。本题考查介词的用法。年份前用介词in。故选A。,2.(2020贵州贵阳,32)January,3,5,.(2020云南,25)In the last few months,the teachers have given lessons,the Internet as webcasts(主播).,A.forB.atC.inD.on,答案D,句意:在过去的几个月里,老师们作为主播在网上授课。本题考查介词。on the Internet在互联,网上。故选D。,审题技巧,英语中的介词词义灵活,审题时,要根据语境判断介词的具体含义。,题组二单句填空,1.,(2020广西南宁,80)The radio says the temperature will remain,(在,之间)25,C and 30,C all week.,答案,between此题考查介词的拼写。根据句意“广播上说这周气温将保持在25到30之间。”和,中文提示可知此处填介词between。,2.,(2020海南,77)Turn back and you will see me standing,b,you.,答案,behind句意:向后转,你就会看见我站在你后面。本题考查介词。根据前面的Turn back and you,will see me可知,此处表示站在“你”的后面。故填behind。,5.(2020云南,25)In the last few m,4,考点二介词的搭配,题组一单项选择,1,.(2020内蒙古包头,22)Hello,my name is John Smith.And I,m calling to ask about the position in your,school.,Yes,the position is still open.You could come over and have a talk,us.,A.withB.aboutC.throughD.away,答案A,句意:你好,我叫约翰史密斯。我打电话是想问问关于你们学校的职位的事。是的,这,个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈一谈。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语have a talk with sb.意为,“和某人谈话”,由此可知本题选择A。,考点二介词的搭配,5,2.,(2020山西,26)As students,we,re supposed to go to the museum often.We can get more knowledge from the,things,.,A.on showB.on saleC.on land,答案A,句意:作为学生,我们应该经常去参观博物馆。我们可以从展览的东西中获得更多的知识。本,题考查介词短语的辨析。A.在展览中;B.廉价出售;C.在陆地上。,3.,(2020湖北武汉,32)Which is your uncle?,The big man,smartly dressed,a suit and tie.,A.onB.withC.forD.in,答案D,句意:哪个是你的叔叔?那个穿着得体的西装打着领带的大个男人。本题考查介词。,dressed in表示“穿着,衣服”,由此可知本题选择D。,题组二单句填空,(2020吉林,21)Carol often goes to school,bike.It,s good for her health.,答案,by本题考查介词。此处为“骑自行车”,其搭配为by bike,故填by。,2.(2020山西,26)As students,wer,6,B组20162019年全国中考题组,考点一介词的基本用法,题组一单项选择,1.,(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily,the win-,dows.,A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below,答案A,句意:当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。本题考查介词词义辨析。against,碰,撞;across穿过;above在,上面;below在,下面。根据句意应选A项。,B组20162019年全国中考题组,7,2.(,2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his phone number,a piece of paper.,A.onB.forC.inD.from,答案A,句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在,上面;B:为了;C:在,里;D:从,来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。,知识拓展,本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on.He doesn,t have a pen,to write with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可,以作为备考资料复习。,2.(2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his ph,8,3,.(2019,河南,24)Shall I help you,the street,Grandpa?,No,thanks.I can manage it myself.,A.on,B.with,C.across,D.along,答案,C,句意,:,需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷,?,不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨,析。,A.,在,上,;B.,伴随,和,;C.,横穿,;D.,沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选,C,项。,知识拓展,across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为,“穿过”。,3.(2019河南,24)Shall I help you,9,4.,(2019河北,28)This story is,simple English.My little sister can read it.,A.forB.inC.withD.by,答案B,句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词。固定短语in English,意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。,易错警示,本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔,写;draw with markers用记号笔画;cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手,段或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常,加语言、材料等,如in English用英语;in ink用墨水。,4.(2019河北,28)This story is,10,5.(,2019江苏南京,3),Xinhua,Zidian,or the,New,Chinese,Dictionary,was first published,1953.,A.onB.inC.atD.for,答案B,句意:新华字典,或者新中文字典,是在1953年第一次发行的。本题考查介词的用法。,on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953,表示年份,故选B项。,6,.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better,some milk in it.,A.forB.withC.fromD.at,答案B,句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。,5.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian,o,11,7.,(2019云南昆明,21)The world,s longest cross-sea bridge,Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,opened,October 24,2018.,A.inB.atC.byD.on,答案D,句意:港珠澳大桥,世界上最长的跨海大桥,于2018年10月24日开放。本题考查介词。on主要用,于日期、星期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前,题中表达具体的日期,故选D。,知识拓展,in用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前,例如in 2019(在2019年),in spring(在,春天),in the morning(在早上);at用于具体的时刻前,例如at seven o,clock(在7点);“by+时间点”表示“到,为止”。,7.(2019云南昆明,21)The worlds lon,12,8.(,2018,新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races,9:00 a.m.,the,morning of June 18.,A.at;in,B.at;on,C.on;in,D.on;on,答案B,句意:多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词,at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。,9,.(2017四川成都,33)I can,t see Lucy because she is,the tree.,A.in front ofB.behind,C.next to,答案B,句意:我看不到露西因为她躲在了树后。本题主要考查介词的用法。in front of意为“在,前,面”;behind意为“在,后面”;next to意为“紧挨着”。根据句意可知本题选择B。,8.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the v,13,题组二单句填空,1.(,2019浙江湖州,69)The weather here is wonderful.It,s warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day.,答案,with句意:这里的天气太棒了。每天晴空万里,温