单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/8,#,完形技巧,完形技巧,1,01,完,形填空技巧,字符延长,01完形填空技巧字符延长,2,高考完形填空技巧,一：文章结构角度,1.,总分结构,2.,文章首段首句不出题（往往中心句，首段,2,句出现,but,）,3.,分段首句出题,总分对照：,1.,看首首,2.,看后面,任何,一个题目不会做，看首段首句,高考完形填空技巧一：文章结构角度,3,二：文章内容角度,1.,议论文和说明文,2.,说明文（花朵）,3.,最重要的技巧：,最佳选项；,任何一个选项必有线索，找到依据；,复现,二：文章内容角度,4,三：具体解题技巧,1,）,动词（最多）,1.,看主语,（人,/,物），都行；,双主语（主语,1and,主语,2,：选这两个主语都适合的情况）,2.,看宾语,1,）人；物；都行,2,）,vt,to do,doing,3,）从句；时态,3.,看搭配,1,）,vt+(,宾语,)+,宾补（,to,）,do,2,）,vi+,介词,3,）从句 虚拟语气,should do,4,）结果,与过程,Manage,设法做了（并且做成了,）和,try,和,attempt,的区别,Persuade,劝说（并且劝成了,）,Find(,结果,);seek;search,（过程）,三：具体解题技巧,5,2.,连词,1.,翻译上句，翻译下句,v1,连词,v2,v3,v4(,是,v2,和,v3,的关系,),v1,v2,连词,v3,v4(,是,v2,和,v3,的关系,),v1,连词,1,v2,连词,2,，,v3,v4,2.,一致；,1,）剩下所有,；,挨个尝试,2,）最为合理的是答案,3,）,instead,她没有放弃,_,她继续努力。,3.,相反,1,）（转折；让步）,2,）,adj/adv+as+n.+v.,3,）,while/as,4,）,not until,5,）祈使句,+or/otherwise,6,）时间先后,7,）,unless,8)In fact,2.连词,6,3.,名词,前后呼应（,90%,）,修饰成分,+,谓语动词,（,10%,）,（,adj,；定语从句）,3.名词,7,4.,形容词、副词,1,）划掉空格 翻译,：,顺,+,正向,不顺,+,负向,4.形容词、副词,8,5,.,短语,（,所谓短语就是你直译不出来的，结构为动词,+,介词）,V+,介词,/,副词（重点翻译介词和副词的含义）,如何背诵短语？,副词一致的放在一起,短语,中的介词含义：,1,）,On,：,持续,接触,继续,2,）,Off,：,（,与,on,相反）,分离,结束,开始,e.g,：,get off(,下车；结束；开始,),3,）,Up,：,向上,出现,4,）,Out,：,出现,发生,向外,5,）,To,：,相对,针对,达到,6,）,for,：目的，支持,7,）,against:,反对,8,）,about,：关于,1.,翻译上下句，分析空格初应该填入的最佳汉语意思,2.,先看介词,/,副词，看看那个介词反映了最佳汉语意思。,Eg:,发生：向外,3.,再看动词，哪个最能反应最佳汉语意思,5.短语,9,：,全国,卷特色考点,代词,情态动词,：全国卷特色考点,10,五：两个终极方法,1.hold,住,2.,任何一个题目必须有依据（不要瞎选）,3.,为啥选他，必须画出来,4.,没出题目的句子，往往是其他句子的答案,五：两个终极方法,11,02,真,题演练,字符延长,02真题演练字符延长,12,I developed a crush(,热爱,)on a cute girl I met in a pet store.She led a very,1,lifestyle and we did not have much to talk about.But somehow none of this seemed to,2,.,I enjoyed being with her and I felt a sparkle in her presence.,And,it seemed to me that she enjoyed my,3,as well,.,When I learned her birthday was coming up,I decided to ask her out.,On the threshold(,门槛,)of calling her,I sat and looked at the phone for about half an hour.,Then I dialed and hung up,4,it rang.I felt like a high school boy,bouncing between,5,anticipation and fear of rejection.,A voice from hell kept telling me that she would not like me,and,that I had a lot of,6,asking her out.,But,I felt too enthusiastic about being with her to let the,7,stop me.,8,I got up the nerve to ask her.,She thanked me for calling,and,told me she already had,9,.,I felt shot down.,The,10,voice,/that told me not to call/advised me to give up before I was,11,embarrassed.,（,-,）,12,there was more inside of me/that wanted to come to,13,（,+,）,.,I had feeling for this woman,and I had to express them.,So I bought her a pretty birthday card on which I wrote a,14,note.I walked around the corner to her pet shop.As I approached the door,that same,disturbing voice,15,me,What if she doesnt like you?What if she,16,you?Feeling vulnerable,I stuffed the,17,under my shirt.I decided that if she showed me,18,of affection,I would give it to her;if she was cool to me,I would leave the card,19,.This way I would not be,20,and would avoid rejection or embarrassment.,1,A,simpleB,modern,C,different,D,casual,2,A,affect,B,matter,C,workD,develop,3,A,company,B,absenceC,jokeD,affection,4,A,before,B,afterC,untilD,while,5,A,patientB,active,C,excited,D,anxious,6,A,reasonsB,time,C,nerve,D,chances,7,A,fear,B,trickC,expectationD,difficulty,8,A,FortunatelyB,GraduallyC,Consequently,D,Finally,9,A,a boyfriendB,invitationsC,activities,D,plans,10,A,kind,B,same,C,fearfulD,wise,11,A,deeplyB,repeatedly,C,further,D,nakedly(,跟之前的第一个声音形成对比,),12,A,But,B,SoC,AndD,Otherwise,13,A,operationB,realityC,understanding,D,life(,复活,),14,A,honest,B,poetic,C,complexD,grateful,15,A,cautioned,B,convincedC,rangD,pushed,16,A,acceptsB,appreciates,C,rejects,D,questions,17,A,hand,B,card,C,loveD,secret,18,A,giftsB,wordsC,symbols,D,signs,19,A,unread,B,hidden,C,mysteriousD,behind,20,A,at a lossB,without doubtC,in disguise,D,at risk,13,Every country has its own,culture.,Even though each country uses doors.,Doors,may have_1_functions,and purposes which lead to,_2_,differences,.,When I first came to America,I noticed that a public building had two,different_,3_and,they had,distinct(,不同的,),functions.You have to push the door with the word“PUSH”to,go out of,the building,and,to pull the door with the word“PULL”,to_4_the,building.,This was new to me,because we use the,_5_door,in south Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was,embarrassed.,The way of using school bus doors was,also,_,6_to,me.I used to take the school bus to classes.The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,_7_who,were getting off the bus should get off first,and,students,who were getting on should get on,_8_.,In South Korea,we do not need to wait for people to get off.,One morning,I hurried to the bus,and when the bus doors opened,I_9_,tried to get on the school bus through the front door.All the students around looked at me,I was,totally_10_,and,my face went red,.,1.A,different,B,important,C,practical,D,unusual,2.A,nationalB,Embarrassing,C,cu