单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Language points for Reading I,Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,Language points for Reading IL,1,disable,disabled,disability,v,.使失去能力,adj,.伤残的,n,.伤残；无能；无力,disable v.使失去能力,2,e.g.Old age,disabled,him for hard labour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。,e.g.Old age disabled him for,3,用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。,1.People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.,2.People with _ should not be looked down upon.,3.The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.,disabled,disabled,disabilities,用disable,disabled,disabilit,4,2.ambition n野心，雄心,1).他胸怀大志.,He has great ambitions.,2).,My,is to be a teacher.,3).他要做首相的雄心可能会实现.,His ambition to become the Prime,Minister,is,likely to be real.,ambition,2.ambition n野心，雄心1).他胸怀大志.amb,5,suitable,adj.,适合的；适宜的,e.g.Employers usually decide within,five minutes whether someone is,suitable,for the job.,雇主通常在 5 分钟内就能决定一个人,是否适合这份工作。,suitable adj.适合的；适宜的,6,benefit n.益处 v 得益 对什么有益,对什么有益,be beneficial to=be of benefit to,A benefit B=B benefits from/by A,阳光对植物有益.,Sunshine _ _ _ _plants.,Sunshine _ _ _ plants.,Sunshine _ plants.,Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,benefits from,benefits,is of benefit to,4.beneficial adj 有益的;受益的,benefit n.益处 v 得益 对什么有益is,7,word 的相关短语,keep ones word 履行诺言,big words 大话,in a word 总而言之,word for word 逐字逐句,5.in other words 换句话说,In other words,youll have to wait here.换句话说,你不得不等在这里。,word 的相关短语5.in other words 换句,8,I dont have money or time,_,I cant accompany you to the Great,Wall.,in a word B.in other words,C.in word D.in plain words,I dont have money or time,_,9,6 clumsy,(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的,You clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！,瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！,(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的,She is a clumsy girl.,她不是一个机灵的女孩.,6 clumsy,10,clumsy,(3)be clumsy with sth/at doing sth,在方面不灵巧,He is clumsy with chopsticks/at,using chopsticks.,他使用筷子很笨拙。,clumsy,11,他的生活方式无法适应公司,He could not,_,the company.,他能很快适应环境,He is quick to _new circumstances.,7.adapt(vt)使适应,改编,adapt(oneself)to 适应,adapt his way of life to,adapt himself to,他的生活方式无法适应公司7.adapt(vt)使适,12,adapt sth.for sth.,使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况),e.g.The machine has been,adapted for,the work under water.,be adapted from,根据改编(改写),The play is,adapted from,a novel.,adapt sth.for sth.,13,1)She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings.,A.adapt B.force,C.fit in D.change,2)These are English story books _ Chinese students.,A.adapted from B.adapted for,C.adapted to D.adapting for,1)She found it difficult to _,14,8.microscope n 显微镜,telescope n.望远镜,9.breath n.呼吸；气息,breathe v.呼吸,out of breath 上气不接下气,We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.,8.microscope n 显微镜,15,When he finished the running race,he was nearly,out of breath,.,当他完成了比赛,几乎是上气不接下气。,When he finished the running r,16,be short of breath,lose ones breath,hold ones breath,at a breath,in the same breath,上气不接下气,喘(不)过气来,屏住呼吸,一口气的,异口同声地 同时地,take a deep breath 深吸一口气,be short of breath上气不接下气喘(不)过气,17,10.cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事,1).I cut this article,out of,the newspaper.,2).Id feel really_ the world if I didnt know what was happening in the world.,cut off,10.cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事1).I c,18,朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作,I am doing Julies job_ _ _ absence from school/lecture 缺席/课,in the absence of,(人)不在时,外出时;(物)不存在,缺少,absent adj.缺席的,be absent from 不在,缺席,in his absence.,11.absence n.缺席 不在某处,朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作in his absence.1,19,生气,angry,annoy,(v),惹恼,使感到生气,annoy,ed,生气的(修饰,人,),(adj),annoy,ing,另人生气的(修饰,物,),(adj),I was,at the,news.,annoyed,annoying,生气angryannoy(v)惹恼,使感到生气annoye,20,这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _ _me.,be annoyed at/by sth.被某事困扰,be annoyed with sb.生的气,因为他迟到她很生他的气,She _ _ _ him because he was late.,are,was annoyed with,12.annoy 使 不悦,惹恼,annoying,这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _ _,21,13.,all in all,总得来说,与,all,有关的短语：,above all 首先,after all 毕竟,all alone 独自,all at once 突然,all told 总共,for all 尽管,at all 根本不,一点也不,13.all in all 总得来说,22,1)_,the party was a great success,for everyone there was very happy.,A.All in all B.Above all,C.In all D.After all,2)Children need many things,but _ they need love.,A.the most important B.above all,C.to their satisfaction D.in general,1)_,the party was a gre,23,13.,As well as,当,A as well as B,的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致,.如:,(1)His,wife,as well as his children,was,invited to the party.,(2)His,children,as well as his wife,were,invited to the party.,13.As well as,24,他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服.,Translation:_,for/in fun 开玩笑地,have fun with 玩得高兴,我说这话只是开玩笑而已,I have said it just_ _.,儿童们玩积木玩得很开心,The children _ _ _ _the building blocks.,They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes,14.make fun of 取笑 拿 开玩笑,for/in fun,are having fun with,他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服.They made fun o,25,老师给迈克以很大的鼓励,Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.,courage n.勇气,encourage v.,encourage sb.to do sth.,encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人.,discourage vt.,鼓励，激励,鼓励某人做某事,使泄气,15.encouragement n.鼓励 奖励,老师给迈克以很大的鼓励鼓励，激励鼓励某人做某事使泄气15.,26,16.access n.接近;进入;使用,access to,进入/到达的通路/方法;拥有的机会,accessible adj,.,可接近的;可进入的;可使用的,1)Because of the snow,the village was not _ by car.,acceptableB.approachable,C.ava