单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,语境中学单词,Unit4 SectionA,语境中学单词Unit4 SectionA,1,理论指导:为改善“老师孤立地教词,学生机械地记词”这一现状,让词汇教学超越“发音、拼写、词性、含义”的框架,,语境学单词,为师生提供语境,提升词汇学习留存率,同时激发学生学习单词的兴趣。,1.,基础词,:涵盖音标、读音(,磨耳朵助记,)、词性、释义、用法、真题例句并匹配图片(,点击按钮“译”可查看例句释义,)、助记(,比较记忆、编码记忆、谐音记忆、歌诀记忆、联想记忆等多种记忆方法,)。,2.,高频词,:熟词生义响应新中考改革方向,词源呈现语义的“根”,帮助学生理解单词本义及延伸义,语义网络由词源衍生一词多义,并匹配词块或例句,3.,分层练,:基础类词性、词块拓展(结构图),拔高类提示词填空、单选、补全句子、语境选词等题型,设,计,说,明,理论指导:为改善“老师孤立地教词,学生机械地记词”这一现状,,2,humorous,hju:mrs,adj.,有幽默感的,;,滑稽的,例句,编码,humor,(幽默),+ous,(形容词后缀,表示,.,的),幽默的,他勇敢、聪明并且幽默。,译,He is brave,clever and,humorous,.,用法,humorous,既可以用来修饰事或物,也可以用来修饰人。,同根词:,humour/humor n.,幽默,humorous hju:mrs adj.有幽默感,3,silent,salnt,adj.,不说话的,;,沉默的,例句,比较,借了(,lent,,,lend,的过去式)四块钱不还,他们之间再也不说话(,silent,)了。,汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣,但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈,所以他在座位上保持沉默。,译,Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children,but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers,so he kept,silent,in his seat.,用法,silent,作,形容词意,为“不说话的;沉默的”;,keep silent,意为“保持沉默”。,a silent film,无声电影,be silent about sth.,对某事保持沉默,silent salnt adj.不说话的;沉默的,4,(1)_,保持沉默,(2)_,沉默地,/,默不作声,(3)_,沉默是金。,词形、词块拓展,(1)_,副词(沉默地),(2)_,名词(沉默;缄默),silently,silence,keep silent,in silence,Silence is gold,silent,词形变化,词形搭配,(1)_保持沉默,5,练练不忘,(,1,),Keep,quiet,son!I,need complete _,(,silent,),when,Im,working.,(,2,),He did all this _,(,silent,),and,very rapidly.,(,3,),None of them talked.They finished their meal _,(默不作声),.,(,4,)如果你不知道事实,请保持沉默。,If you,dont,know the,truth,please,_.,silence,silently,in silence,keep silent,练练不忘(1)Keep quiet,son!I need,6,helpful,helpfl,adj.,有用的,;,有帮助的,例句,编码,help,(帮助),+ful,(形容词后缀,表示充满的),有帮助的,它们对于,父母了解孩子的问题是什么是有帮助的。,译,They,are,helpful,for parents to understand what your,childs,problem is.,用法,helpful in doing sth.,做某事很有帮助,拓展:,helpless adj,无用的;无助的,help,n.&v.,帮助,help,sb.,(to)do sth.,帮助,某人做某事,help,sb,.with sth.,在,某方面帮助某人,help oneself to,自用(食物等),with,the help of,在,的帮助下,help,(sb.)out,帮助(某人)摆脱困难,helpful helpfl adj.有用的;有帮助的,7,score,sk:(r),n.&v.,得分,;,打分,;,进球,用法,比较,商店(,store,)里有卖记分数(,score,)的卡片吗?,当他最终得到机会时,他在第一次比赛中就拿到,20,分。,译,When he finally got the chance,he,scored,20 points in his first game.,例句,scores of,许多,大量,keep the score,(在比赛中,),记分,in,scores,大量,地,大批地,score sk:(r)n.进球用,8,词 源,作名词时,这个单词源于后期古英语单词,scoru,,意思是“,20,”,更早则源于古挪威语单词,skor,,意思是“分数”“刻痕”或“切口”。相关含义可能来源于古时候的大数计数法,每数,20,个就在树枝上划一道。与此同时,这个单词也指,“(黑板上)记下的标记,以记录顾客在酒馆中消费的饮料”。这个意思,在,17,世纪,70,年代也可以指“用来记录比赛分数的记号”,从,1742,年开始也,被用来指比赛者在特定游戏或者比赛中记录的分数。,n.,set or group of twenty.,n.,number of points,goals,marks,etc.,v.,gain points,goals,etc.(in a game,competition,examination,etc.).,score,sk:(r),n.&v.,得分,;,打分,;,进球,词 源作名词时,这个单词源于后期古英语单词scoru,意思,9,语,义,网,络,score,刻痕,n.,二十,n.,得分,v.,得分,a score of cars,二十几辆汽车,team score,团体分,score low,得分低,score,sk:(r),n.&v.,得分,;,打分,;,进球,语义网络score 刻痕n.二十 n.得分v.得分,10,In this football match,Mr,.,Hu,will help us,score,.,Each,correct answer will,score,two points.,What,s the,score,now,?,There are,scores,of boxes waiting to be checked.,score,sk:(r),n.&v.,得分,;,打分,;,进球,得,分,大量,得分,记分,In this football match,Mr.H,11,background,bkrand,n.,背景,例句,编码,back,(背后),+ground,(场地),背后的场地就是“背景”,他有工程学背景。,译,His,background,was in engineering.,background bkrand n.背景例句,12,interview,nt(r)vju:,v.,采访,;,面试,n.,面试,;,访谈,比较,inter,(前缀,表示互相),+view,(观察),相互观察就是“面试”。,工作面试可能国家和国家之间会很不一样。,译,Job,interviews,can be very different from country to country.,例句,interview,作动词,意为“采访;面试”,后接名词或代词作宾语;,interview,作名词,意为,“面试,;,访谈”,。,用法,interview nt(r)vju:v.采访;,13,词 源,作为名词时,该词出现于,16,世纪初的古法语,entrevue,(见面,会谈),字面含义就是“互相看”。现代英语里,,interview,表示“面试”或“采访”,其中,它的最常见的一种含义为“面试”。,该词的动词词性出现于,16,世纪,40,年代,是由其名词词性演化而来,它的意思,为“对,进行面谈”“对,进行采访”。,n.,meeting at which sb.is asked questions to find out if he is suitable.,n.,meeting at which a reporter asks sb.questions to find out his views.,v.,conduct an interview with sb.,v.,ask sb.questions in an interview.,interview,nt(r)vju:,v.,采访,;,面试,n.,面试,;,访谈,词 源作为名词时,该词出现于16世纪初的古法语entrev,14,语,义,网,络,interview,见面,,会谈,n.,面谈,面试,job interview,求职面试,interview,nt(r)vju:,v.,采访,;,面试,n.,面试,;,访谈,n.,采访,交谈,telephone interview,电话采访,v.,面试,interview for a job,面试谋求职务的人,v.,采访,会见,interview by,通过,进行采访,语义网络interview 见面,会谈n.面谈,面,15,The police are waiting to,interview,the injured,man.,The,interview,was published in all the papers.,面谈,访谈,interview,nt(r)vju:,v.,采访,;,面试,n.,面试,;,访谈,The police are waiting to in,16,Asian,enen,adj.,亚洲,(,人,),的,;,n.,亚洲人,例句,编码,Asia,(亚洲),+ian,(形容词和名词后缀,,.,的,,.,人,由于,Asia,是以,ia,结尾的,避免重复,直接加,n,),亚洲的,亚洲人,她是一个亚洲人。,译,She is an,Asian,.,Asian enen adj.亚洲(人),17,deal,di:l,v.,(dealtdelt;dealt),对付,;,对待,例句,比较,亲爱的(,dear,),我会处理(,deal,)好生活和工作的关系的。,然后,试着了解他为什么要打架,并帮助他找到解决问题的正确方法。,译,辨析,Then,try,to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to,deal,with the problem.,deal with,deal with,常与,how,连用,强调处理问题的方式、方法。,do with,do with,常与,what,连用,侧重于对某事物的利用。,deal di:l v.(dealtdelt;dea,18,_,大量的,(后接不可数名词),_,没什么大不了的,_,与,达成交易,_,成交,。,/,就,这么办。,词块拓展,_,过去式过去分词,_,对付;处理,dealt,deal with,a great deal of,not a big deal,make a deal with,Thats,a deal.,deal,v.,n.,_大量的(后接不可数名词,19,练练不忘,(,1,),What,are you going to _ your,rewards?,I,want to buy a present