单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/29,#,M,8,U,2,Word study,M8U2Word study,1,01,Welcome,&,reading,01Welcome,2,1.,universally,adv,.,普遍,地；人人；到处,university n.,大学；综合性大学,universe n.,宇宙；世界,；,2.cast/kst/vt,.&vi,.,选派,角色；投射,(,光、影,),cast sb.in a role/a part/the lead,让某人出演某角色,/,主角,cast,sb.as.,选派某人扮演,cast,a look/glance,看一眼,cast,light on,使,更易理解，有新认识,be,cast away,漂流,到，流落在,be,cast down,沮丧,，不愉快,4.princess,/prInses,/n.,公主,复数,：,+es,prince n.,王子 复数,：,+s,3,.awesome adj.,极,好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的,have,awesome strength,有,惊人的力量,联想,troublesome,adj.,麻烦,的，使人苦恼的,tiresome,adj,.,令人,讨厌的,handsome,adj,.,英俊,的,1.universally adv.普遍,7,.disturbing adj.,令人不安,的；引起恐慌,的,disturb v,搅乱,，弄乱；,干扰,disturbed adj.,困扰的,disturbance n,搅乱,；弄乱；打扰；,干扰,be,disturbed about,为,担忧,5.condemn/kndem/,vt,.,判刑,，宣判；指责，谴责,be,condemned to sth,.,被,处以某种,刑罚,be condemned to death/prison,被,判处,死刑,/,入狱,condemn,sb./sth.for.,因,而谴责某人,/,某事,condemn,sb.to do sth./to sth.,判罚,某人做某事,/,使某人注定要,condemn,sb./sth.as.,指责,某人,/,某事为,condemnation,n,谴责,；判罪,6,.dare/de(r,)/vt.&vi.&aux,.,敢于,，胆敢,dare,用作实义动词，后接动词不定式时，,to,既可以保留，也可以省略,(,尤其在口语中,),。,dare,也常用作情态动词，后接不带,to,的动词不定式。,7.disturbing adj.,4,8,.unwilling/nwIlI/adj.,不,情愿；勉强的,be,unwilling to do sth.,不,愿意做某,事,反义词：,willing,常见,un,前缀形容词还有：,happyunhappy,不,高兴的,importantunimportant,不,重要的,acceptableunacceptable,不可,接受的,attractiveunattractive,无,吸引力的,availableunavailable,得不到,的,9.,s,eize,vt,.,逮捕,，捉拿；捉住，抓住；夺取，攻占,seize,power,夺权,seize,sb.by the.,抓住,某人的,seize,a chance/an opportunity,抓住,机会,be,seized with,被,侵扰；患,/,得,(,病,),；,近义,catch,v,抓住,grasp,v,抓住,occupy,v,占领,arrest,v,逮捕,8.unwilling/nwIlI/adj.,10.demand vt,.,强烈,要求；需要,demand,sth.from/of sb.,要求,某人某事,demand,(of sb.)to do sth.,要求,(,某人,),做某事,demand,that.(should)do,要求,(,从句用虚拟语气,),demand,后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,“(should),动词原形,”,demand,doing/to be done,需要,做,n,要求,；需求,in,great demand,迫切,需要,meet/satisfy,ones demands,满足,某人的需求,on,demand,索要,，一经请求,a,demand for higher pay,增加,工资的要求,demanding,adj,.,要求,高的；苛求的,近义,require v.,要求,request v.,要求,10.demand vt.,6,13.merciful,adj,.,仁慈,的，慈悲的，宽大为怀,的,mercifully,adv,.,仁慈,地；宽恕地；宽容,地,mercy,n,仁慈,；宽恕；宽容,12,.scold/skld/vt.,训斥,，责骂,scold,sb.for(doing)sth,.,训斥,某人,(,做了,),某,事,beating and scolding,打骂,表达,“,因,而责备,/,指责,”,的其他短语：,blame sb./sth.(for sth.),blame sth.on sb./sth.,charge sb.with(doing)sth.,accuse sb.of(doing)sth.,11.evident,adj,.,清楚,的，显然,的,evidently,adv,.,明显,地，显然,地,evidence,n,证据,；,证词,It,is evident that.,显然,14,.dawn-,-dusk,13.merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽,翻译：,He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.,The boy cast a surprised look at our arrival.,Here are the research findings that cast new light on the origin of our universe.,If you were cast away on a deserted island,what would you miss most,?,1.,他,选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师,。,2.,对我们的到来，男孩表现得很吃惊。,3.,这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。,4.,如果你漂流到荒岛上，你最想念的是什么？,翻译：1.他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师,填空：,1.The,judge condemned the drunk,driver,(,stay)in prison for six months.,法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役,。,t,o stay,2.She,(dare)not,tell her parents that she has failed the maths test.,她不敢告诉父母数学考试不及格。,3.I,didnt know whether he,(,dare)say that to him.,我不知道他是否敢对他说那些。,dare,dared,aux.,(,助动词）,敢于,，,胆敢,(,主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化,),4.It,is very,(disturb)that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.,过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已,。,disturbing,填空：to stay2.She (dar,5.I,hope that everyone can enjoy yourself and,to,learn,something,useful from this contest.,我希望每个人都可以玩得高兴，并且抓住这个机会从这次竞赛中来学习一些有用的东西。,seize this opportunity,6.Her,father scolded her,upsetting her mother.,她因惹母亲生气而被父亲斥责。,7.Police,are blaming the accident,dangerous driving.,警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。,8.Although,he apologized to them,they still accused him,having broken his word.,尽管他向他们道了歉，他们仍指责他没遵守承诺。,for,on,of,9.My,demand is that you,(not tell)the secret to anyone.,我的要求是不要把秘密告诉任何人。,(should)not tell,5.I hope that everyone can en,02,Word power,02Word power,11,03,Grammar and usage,03Grammar and usage,12,3.personnel,n,人事部门,；职员，全体人员,personnel files,人事档案,increase personnel,增加员工,近义,staff n,全体职员,crew,n,全体船员,2.unemployment,n,失业,employment n,职业,employ v,雇佣,unemployment rate,失业率,reduce unemployment,减少失业,1.opportunity,n,机遇,，,时机,opportune,adj,.,适当,的，恰当,的,opportunistic,adj,.,机会主义,的,3.personnel n 人事部门；职员,填空,(,employ)is one of the major problems of modern times;a,number,of graduates cant find work,.,3.The,man cleared his,(,嗓子,)and continued to speak aloud,.,2.All,(,全体人员,)are to receive bonuses.,4.We,(,齐声说,)“Good morning,！,”when the teacher came in.,5.,我,想借此机会祝你旅途顺利。,Id,like,you a good trip.,Unemployment,p,ersonnel,throat,chorused,to take the opportunity to wish,填空3.The man cleared his,04,Task,04Task,15,2.bachelor,n,未婚,男子，单身汉；学士,receive a bachelors,degree,获得,学士学位,Bachelor of Arts,文学学士,master,n,硕士,doctor,n,博士,近义,single,n,单身,poser-lyricist,3.flute n.,长笛,piano n.,钢琴,guitar n.,吉他,violin n.,小提琴,trombone n.,长号,saxophone n.,萨克斯管,trumpet n.,小号,4.kindergarten,n,幼儿园,kindergarten teachers,幼儿园老师,start kindergarten,开始,上幼儿园,2.bachelor n,5.folk-popular,folk song-popular music,6.ballet,n,芭蕾舞,；芭蕾舞剧,social dance,交谊舞,tango,探戈,tap dance,踢踏舞,7.Black Swan,vi.,游荡，闲逛,8.collection,n,作品集；收藏