,知识运用,知识梳理,.核心单词识记思考运用,一、单词拼写,1.(2023江苏，阅读C)To select _(志愿者)，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.,2.China _(主办)the 29th Olympic Games in 2023.,3.*(2023广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it _(代替)reading as a form of entertainment.,4.*(2023福建，阅读C)These patients _(值得)a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.,5.There is a _(定期的)bus service to the airport.,volunteers,hosted,replaces,deserve,regular,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.*You have grown up and you need to take _(responsible)for your actions.,2.*American business today is challenged by aggressive overseas _(compete).,3.(2023新课标全国，阅读A)Admission is at normal _(charge)and you dont need to book.,4.More than 10，000 _(athlete)took part in the Games.,5.After much _(bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.,responsibility,competitors,charges,athletes,bargaining,6.Its _(fool)of you to speak like that in public.,7.*He was disappointed so often that he became _(hope).,8.*_(advertise)are supposed to be honest with the _(advertise).,9.*Up till now _(admit)to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam,，,you will not _(admit)into college.,10.He seems to have the _(magic)power and they all think he is one of the most wonderful _(magic)in the world.,foolish,hopeless,Advertisers,advertisements,admission,be admitted,magical,magicians,三、欢快词场,The athletes are admitted to attending the competition after the regular physical examination.They compete for glory as well as medals as their motto.Nowadays you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.Their responsibility is to serve their country and people and it deserves praise.,【联想积存】,含-serve的必备动词小结,deserve 应受，值得,observe 观看；遵守,preserve 保存，保藏,reserve 保存；预定,conserve 保存；疼惜,后缀-less构成的常考形容词集锦,careless 马虎的,hopeless 无望的,doubtless 无疑的,helpless 无助的,restless 担忧的,homeless 无家可归的,高频词链条,compete vi.竞赛；竞争；competition n.竞赛，竞争；competitive adj.有竞争性的；competitor n.竞争者,hopeless adj.没有希望的；无望的；hope v.&n.希望；hopeful adj.布满希望的,admit v.容许，成认，接纳；admission n.准入；准许,responsibility n.责任；职责；responsible adj.有责任的；对负责的,advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告；advertisement n.广告；advertiser n.广告客户,.重点短语识记思考运用,一、补全短语,1._ charge 主管；看管,2._ purpose 有意地；蓄意地,3.*stand _ 代表，象征，表示,4.pick _ 捡起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会,5.*work _计算出；理解；解决；熬炼,6.one _ another 间续地；一个接一个地,in,on,for,up,out,after,二、短语填空,1.Every four years athletes who have reached the agreed standard from all over the world _ competitors.,2.*In this secret code each number _ a letter of the alphabet.,3.We are very happy to have the chance _ the competition on behalf of our school.,4.Soccer is about teams _ each other.,stand for,；,compete against,；,take part in,；,play an important role in,；,make a bargain with,；,be admitted as,；,as well,；,one after another,are admitted as,stands for,to take part in,competing against,5.He _ his wife,，,“You do the shopping and I will cook.”,6.A while later he indeed saw mice running out,，,_.,7.He told me that his discipline has made him happy in other areas of his life _.,8.As a parent,，,you can _ helping your child build up his confidence.,made a bargain with,one after another,as well,play an important role in,【联想积存】,“动词for”短语小结,run for 竞选ask for 要求得到,wait for 等候long for 渴望,stand for 代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到,care for 关心，宠爱beg for 恳求,search for 查找look for 查找,“动词out”短语荟萃,break out 爆发,work out 计算出；理解；解决；熬炼,point out 指出,pick out 选择出,figure out 算出，理解,bring out 说明，使表现出,carry out 执行，进展,help out 救助，帮助解决问题,.经典句式识记思考运用,1.Women are _ allowed，_ play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.,妇女不仅允许参与，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等竞赛工程中起着特殊重要的作用,You will _(不仅节省时间)and money，_(而且你也会)find the pleasure of communication.,_(不仅我而且她也宠爱)English.,not only,but,not only save time,but you may also,Not only I but also she likes,2.This is important because _ you speak English，_ your English will become.,这很重要，由于你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。,The more he studied the book，_(越是对它感兴趣).,_(你越努力)，the more progress you will get.,the more,the better,the more he became interested in it,The harder you work,【联想积存】,not only.but(also).留意事项,(1)not only.but(also).不仅而且，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要依据but also 后的名词或代词准备单、复数(就近全都原则)。,(2)not only 不能拆开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。,(3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。,.单元语法识记思考运用,将来时的被动语态,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1.The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late _(not admit)to the examination room.,2.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _(repay)later in life.,3.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology _(make)by scientists.,4.Ill come to see you when my homework _(finish).,5.I need one more stamp before my collection _(complete).,will not be admitted,will be repaid,will be made,has been finished,is completed,【学法点拨】,将来时的被动语态,表示依据准备或安排立刻发生的被动性动作。,用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中时，应用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态形式代替将来时的被动语态。,表示将来意义的被动构造还有：be going to be done;be to be done；will/shall get done等。,单,词,点,睛,1 pete vi.竞争，竞赛,教材原句 How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?,冬天运发动怎么可能赛跑啊？,(1)comp