单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/28,#,Summary Writing,Fathers influence,Summary WritingFathers influ,1,What is,the style,of the passage?,A.Narration,记叙文,B.Exposition,说明文,C.Argumentation,议论文,Identify the style,Mini-dictionary,Exposition:,a type of writing to,inform,or,explain,Argumentation:,a type of writing to,convince,or,persuade,a type of writing to,inform,or,explain,Introduce a real object(a dictionary,a book),Explain something abstract(a research,a problem),What is the style of the pass,2,plan,finding,suggestion,introduction,method,the structure of a research,planfindingsuggestionintroduct,3,a topic,plan,finding,suggestion,introduction,method,para1,para2,para3,para4,Clarify the structure,The influence of fathers,a topicplanfindingsuggestionin,4,What was known before?,Adolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school.Previous studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face.Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers.Little is known,however,about the influence of fathers.,a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome,mothers,Previous,studies,introduction,method,finding,suggestion,Precious studies show that _,can help children overcome_.,Get the key points,Little is known,however,about the influence of fathers.,the economic barriers and lack of resources they face,difficulties,general words,specific words,Tip 1:,Use,general words,instead of specific words.,What was known before?Ad,5,Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork,and how they experienced their fathers.The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American,African American and European American descent.Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.,183 sixth-graders,The new study,_,.,introduction,method,finding,suggestion,questionnaires,Tip 2:,Select,information.,How was the research carried out?,minor information,Data w,6,Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism,self-confidence,and,finally,higher achievement at school.,how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism,self-confidence,and,finally,higher achievement at school,Tip 3:Replace,the words with the same meaning.,lead to,contribute to,result in,support from fathers,greater optimism and,self-confidence of children,higher achievement at school,introduction,method,finding,suggestion,What do they find?,Their findings show how father,7,sense of optimism,determination,certainty,better math grades,belief,confidence,success in language art classes,more direct,Fathers involvement improves,_,.,introduction,method,finding,suggestion,more determined and certain,sense of optimismdetermination,8,Suizzo suggests that educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children,because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.,educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children,introduction,method,finding,suggestion,What is the suggestion?,Sentence patterns used to make suggestions,It is wise forto do.,Doingwould be a good choice.,It is suggested that,Suizzo suggests that educators,9,Sentence patterns used to make suggestions,It is wise forto do.,Doingwould be a good choice.,It is suggested that,introduction,method,finding,suggestion,_,Tip 4:Diverse,the sentence patterns.,Sentence patterns used to make,10,a research,introduction,para1,Summary,Fathers influence,Previous studies show mothers can help children overcome difficulties.,The new study based on six-graders is carried out through questionnaire.,Fathers also have positive influence.,Fathers should be encouraged to accompany more with children.,method,para2,finding,para3,suggestion,para4,a researchintroductionpara1Sum,11,How to write a summary,Identify the style,Clarify the structure,Catch the topic,Get the key points,Form,a draft,Polish the passage,Tips,Previous studies show mothers can help children overcome difficulties.,The new study based on six-graders is carried out through questionnaire.,Fathers also have positive influence.,Fathers should be encouraged to accompany more with children.,Tip 2:,Select information.,Tip 3:Replace the words with the same meaning.,Tip 4:Diverse the sentence patterns.,Tip 5:,Express the points in your own way and make it coherent!,Tip 1:,Use general words instead of specific words.,How to write a summaryIdentify,12,One possible version:,Previous studies show that mothers can help children overcome difficulties,bu