单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英 语,八年级上册,(,人教版,),单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit1.Where did you go on vacation?,Unit1.Where did you go on vac,Grammar Focus,Where,did,you,go,on vacation?,I,went,to New York City,.,Did you go out with,anyone,?,No,No one,was here,.,Everyone,was on vacation.,Did you buy,anything,special,?,Yes,I bought,something,for my father.,No,I bought,nothing,.,How was the food?,Everything,tasted really good,Did,everyone,have a good time?,Oh,yes.,Everything,was excellent,Grammar FocusWhere did you go,1.,Everything tasted really good!,所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！,taste,在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。,a.The food,tastes,really,great.,食物尝起来棒极了。,b.The milk,tasted,terrible,.,牛奶尝起来很糟糕,。,2,.Did everyone have a good time?,大家玩得开心吗,have a good time,=enjoy oneself,=have fun,玩得开心（,+doing,）,eg:We,had a good time visiting,the Great Wall.,=We _ _ _the the Great Wall.,=We _ _ _the Great Wall,.,enjoyed ourselves visiting,had fun visiting,Language points,1.Everything tasted really goo,somebody,某人,someone,某人,something,某物，某事,anybody,任何人,anyone,任何人,anything,任何事物,nobody,没有人,no one,没有人,nothing,没有东西,everybody,每人,everyone,每人,everything,一切,复合不定代词的用法,1.,不定代词,some,any,no,every,与,-one,-body,-,thing,构成,复合不定代词,。,含,-body,的复合不定代词与含,-one,的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用,-body,时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用,-one,时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,somebody 某人anybody 任何人nobod,2.,因为,some,一般用于肯定句，,any,一般用于否定句或疑问句，,no,表示完全否定，因此由,some,any,no,与,-one,-body,-thing,组成的复合代词的用法也一样。,somebody,，,someone,，,something,一般用于肯定句，而,anybody,，,anyone,，,anything,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。,-Did you buy,anything,special?,-Yes,I bought,something,for my father.,-No,I didnt buy anything.(I bought,nothing,),Someone,is singing in the next room.,Does,anyone,live in the old house?,Did you go out with,anyone,?,No one,knows his name.,Wouldyoulike,something,toeat,？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用,something,2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问,3.,复合,不定代词,都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是,单数第三人称,。当它们充当句子的,主语,时，其后的,谓语动词用单数形式,。,如：,_,everyone,here today?,今天，大家都到齐了吗,?(be),Nothing,_,difficult if you put your heart into it.,世上无难事，只怕有心人。,(be),Nobody/No one,_(know)his name.,There,_,something,orsomebodynearus.,（作主语）,(be),3.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三,4.,形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。,如：,Thereissomething,wrong,withyourears,Is there,anything,interesting,on TV tonight?,interesting,修饰,anything,I have,something,important,to tell you.,Is there,anything,else,in the box?,-Letsgiveher,something,different,toeat.,-Something,English,？,Iknowfishandchips,！,Would you give me something,to drink,?,4.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?,A.important something B.anything important,C.something important,2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.,A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody,3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.,A.something else B.anything else,C.everything else,4.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything,B:anything C.something D.nothing,1.Do you have _ to do thi,3a,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box,And practice the conversation,Linda,:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?,Alice,:,Yes,I did.I went to Sanya,.,Linda,:How did you like it?,Alice,:,Well,it was my first time there.,So _ was really interesting,.,Linda,:Did you go with_?,Alice,:,Yes,I did.I went with my sister.,Linda,:Did you go shopping?,Alice:,Of course.I bought _ for my parents,but,_ for myself.,Linda:,Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?,Alice:,I didnt really see _ I liked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,3aFill in the blanks with the,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,no one,Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now.,Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,no one,3bFill in the blanks in the e-,1,.Did you go shopping?,你们去购物了吗？,go shopping,意为“去购物；去买东西”，,do,some,shopping,.(,同义短语,),eg:,I usually go shopping on Sundays.,我通常星期天去购物。,拓展：“,go+doing”,形式表示“去做某事”，,常用于表达,从事某一体育活动或休闲活动,。,go bike riding,骑自行车旅行,go climbing,去爬山,go skating,去滑冰,go hiking,去远足,go sightseeing,去观光,go fishing,去钓鱼,go swimming,去游泳,go camping,去野,go boating,去划船,go surfing,去冲浪,go skateboarding,去进行滑板运动,1.Did you go shopping?你们去购物了吗,2,.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场,.,a friends farm,是名词所有格形式。,一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加,s,，表示所属关系。,eg:The red bike is Alices.,自行车是爱丽斯的。,名词所有格：表示,“,的”,2.I went to a friends farm in,1),、单数,n.,词尾加“,s,”,，复数,n.,词尾若没有,s,，也加“,s,”,。,例：,a,girls,pen,一个女孩的钢笔,childrens,room(,s,),孩子们的房间,2,）、复数,n.,以,s,结尾的词，直接加“,”。,例：,students,books,学生们的书,3,）、两个,n.,并列，,分别有“,s,”，表示“,分别有,”,。,例：,Alices,and,Bobs,father,s,（表示两人各自的爸爸）,4,）、两个,n.,并列，,只有一个“