单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading Comprehension,&Writing,高三英语试卷讲评,Reading Comprehension,Questions,1.What abilities does reading,comprehension test us on?,2.What styles(,体裁,)does it deal with?,3.What questions does it deal with?,4.How to deal with them according,to the testing points?,Questions,1.What abilities does reading,comprehension test us on?,1,、归纳概,括能力,2,、计算能力,3,、逻辑推,理能力,4,、释文能力,5,、分析判,断能力,6,、快速反应和,组合信息能力,7,、辨析图,表能力,Questions,2.What styles(,体裁,)does it deal with?,It deals with narrative writing,（记叙文）、,expository writing,（说明文）、,argumentation,（议论文）、,advertisement,（广告）、,news report,（新闻报道）,etc.,Sometimes some passages combine two styles.,Take Passage C&E in the test,paper,for example.,Questions,3.What questions does it deal with?,It includes the title question,（主旨大意题）、,the fact question,（事实细节题）、,implicative meaning question,（深层含义题）、,the,judgement,question,（推理判断题）、,words in context,（猜测词义题）,ect,.,Questions,4.How to deal with them according,to the testing points?,Main ideas,主旨大意题,Detailed questions,事实细节题,Implied meaning,深层含义题,Inferred meaning,推理判断题,Words in context,猜测词义题,1,、主旨大意题,(main ideas),：,这类题通常要从整体上权衡语篇的内容，结合语篇中的事实陈述，找出事实陈述中的中心线索，抓住主题句，从而探测、概括全文的主旨、意图。,2,、事实细节题,(detailed questions),：,首选确定涉及的事实存在于何处，然后认真参照语段提供的语境和信息去解析、理解。这类题属于记忆性问题（答案在文章中现成的）事实询问主要以,what,who,which,when,where,how,why,等词引导的问句。,3,、深层含义题,(implied meaning),：,解决这类题应当能够透过语句表层注意到并准确把握作者为了表达意思所给出的各种暗示，以此去挖掘文章的内涵，去理解作者的立场、观点、感情和写作目的。该题型属于创造性问题（答案要求独立思考，发挥创造性）。,4,、推理判断题,(inferred meaning),：,解决这类题需要针对文章中提供的局部事实，在特定的语境中，对事实进行逻辑推理，作出正确的判断，该题型属于应用性问题（答案要求用文章中知识内容作为推理、判断的依据）。,5,。猜测词义题,(words in the context),：,解决这类题主要参照上下文的语境意义、语段释义、构词法、常识等去推测。,Read the following passages and,then choose the correct answer,Example I:,Skimming is quick reading for general ideas.When you skim you move your eyes quickly to acquire,（获得、得到）,a basic understanding of the text.You do not need to read everything,and you do not read carefully.You read quickly such things as the title and subtitles and topic sentences.You also look at pictures,charts,graphs,etc.,for clues to what the text is about.,Question:,What is the main idea of this passage?(),A.To skim is to read a passage quickly for main ideas.,B.When you read a passage,you skim it quickly.,C.Skimming is a useful reading skill.,D.Skimming is quick reading for,topic sentences.,A,Example II:,Advertisement,Now available at Franklin park one block from Indiana University.New unfurnished apartments.One bedroom at$135,two bedrooms at$170 per month.Utilities included except electricity.Children,and pets welcome.One month s deposit.Office open Monday through Saturday nine to five.Call 999-7415 for an evening or Sunday appointment,.,Questions:,1.From this ad we can know that(,),A.the apartments are far from Indiana University,B.the apartments have furniture in them,C.gas and water bills are included in the rent,D.cats and dogs are not permitted in the apartments,C,2.The ad implies that interested persons must(,),A.see the apartments on Monday or Saturday,B.call for an appointment if they want to see the apartments from nine to five Monday through Saturday,C.call for an appointment if they want to see the apartments on Sunday or in the evening.,D.see the apartments before five oclock any day,C,Check the answers in the test paper,and deal with the problems,in the passages,试卷阅读理解错题统计：,文章,题号,错误率,考查类型,错因,A,56,35%,细节,？,B,59,30%,推断,？,C,63,38%,推断,？,C,64,36%,细节,？,试卷阅读理解错题统计：,文章,题号,错误率,考查类型,错因,D,67,48%,猜词,?,D,69,34%,猜词组,?,E,73,32%,细节,?,Summary,1,、快速阅读，,辨识文体,，总览全文，抓住主题句。,2,、略读短文，快速了解,篇章结构,。,3,、先看题目，后看短文，做到心中有数。,4,、弄清问题，有的放矢答题。,Writing,根据三组图进行描述,内容见试卷,What must we pay attention to when writing this article?,题材：,人称：,时态：,要点：,图示内容的提示,说明文,第三人称,一般现在时和一般过去时,本篇写作中出现的不足和错误,1,。,时态的错误,2,。双谓语句子,;,主谓不一致,3,。短语搭配错误,4,。词句表达不规范,In the past,we often use the radio to get information from the outside world.,But the news we got were late and not clear.,Now air-conditioners have taken place of electric fans.,Correct some mistakes in the following sentences.,used,_,_,was,the,In the past,we used recorder and radio to hear something.,We communicated with each other in telephone in the past while at present we can use mobile phone to instead of it.,_,_,recorders,radios,listen to,_,_,_,_,by/over the,phones,replace,或去,to,_,With the development of economy,science a d technology as well as the rapid increase of peoples income,great changes have taken place in their daily life,especially in household necessities.,Now more new types of household appliances have entered millions of homes.We can enjoy a concert from DVD at home with an AV system,instead of,only listening to it from a radio or a recorder.It is a wonderful entertainment,which saves us much time going to and from a concert hall.,One possible version,PC has become a must to people,young and old.,With its assistance,we can learn nearly everything at home and abroad,in the past and at present.It is a great pleasure.,Mobile phone makes it possible for us to talk to one whom we want to at times we