单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,welcome,1,奥巴马在韦克菲尔德中学的演讲,奥巴马在韦克菲尔德中学的演讲,2,And weve got students tuning in from all across America,from,kindergarten,through 12th grade.And I am just so glad that all could join us today.And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host.Give yourselves a big round of applause.,幼儿园,And weve got students tuning,3,阅读理解-词义猜测,阅读理解-词义猜测,4,It will be very hard but also very,brittle,Modern medicine began with the,stethoscope,1、,Explanation,-,that is,it will break easily,.,a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a persons lung and his heartbeats.,1、Explanation-that is,it,5,be,be called,means,be defined as,the same as,like,as.as that is to say，refer to in other words,1、定义或解释说明,信号词,：,be,be called,means,be defin,6,his neck still remains,grubby,.,John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very,thrifty,.,go on,2、Comparing,Though Toms face has been washed quite clean,his neck still remains grubby.,7,2、对比关系,信号词:,but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,instead of,on the one handon the other hand,for one thingfor another thing 等,2、对比关系信号词:but,however,yet,o,8,Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length,because,it is very,elastic,.,The river is,so,turbid,even when it is shallow.,3、Cause and result,that it is impossible to see the bottom,Rubber can be made to stretch,9,3、因果关系,信号词:,because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus等,3、因果关系信号词:because,since,a,10,Most women in Ghana,the educated,and,illiterate,the urban,and,rural,the young,and,old,work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.,4、,平行结构,Most women in Ghana 4、平行结构,11,5、同义词、近义词,The new tax law,supersedes,the law that was in effect last year.,Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost,as,plump,as,mother,and much shorter.,圆胖的,or replaces,代替,5、同义词、近义词圆胖的or replaces,代替,12,45、平行结构,同义词、近义词,信号词:,or,and,like,asas,the same as,45、平行结构同义词、近义词信号词:or,and,13,I have found Lucy is quite,generous,for,example,whenever she meets a beggar,she gives some coins to him.,On the farm they mainly raise,poultry,for their eggs and meat.,6、Examples,慷慨的,家禽,such as chickens,ducks and geese,I have found Lucy is quite g,14,such,such as,like,for example/instance,especially,include,consist of,6、举例法,信号词:,such,such as,like,6、举例法信号词:,15,1、定义或解释说明,猜 词 技 巧,2、对比关系,3、因果关系,4、平行结构,5、同义词、近义词,6、举例法,1、定义或解释说明 猜 词 技 巧2、对比关系3、因果,16,A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a,carpenter,.,His uncle is a,zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.,动物学家,木匠,Practice,动物学家木匠Practice,17,The,herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.,We are on the,night shift,-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week,.,牧人,夜,班,The herdsman,who looks after,18,John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very,thrifty,.,Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money,I was sure that he was,innocent,of the thing.,节约的,无辜的,John usually wastes a lot of,19,She wanted the hairdresser to,trim,her hair a bit because it was too long.,In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to,irrigate,or water their fields.,修剪,灌溉,She wanted the hairdresser to,20,A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a,hassle,;it can be a basket of fun.,A.a party designed by specialists B.a plan requiring careful thought,C.a situation causing difficulty of trouble D.a demand made by guests,If you agree write“yes”;if you,dissent,write“no”.,不同意,A childs birthday party does,21,年份,题次,分值,2008,66,2,2009,66,2,2010,6884,5,湖南近三年高考英语试题阅读部分词义猜测出题情况,年份题次分值200866220096622010688,22,真题演练一：,Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthybut in executive(主管的)circle,beauty has become a,liability,.,While attractiveness is positive factor for a man on his way up the executive,it is harmful to a woman,The word“liability”most probably means _.,A.advantage B.disadvantage,C.,misfortune D.trouble,真题演练一：The word“liability”mo,23,真题演练二：,Cohn studied a videotape of a criminal who,professed,to be sad about the murder of several family members and tried to pin the blame on someone else.But Cohn saw no real sadness in the womans face.,The underlined word“professed”most probably means_.A.to pretend sth.as true B.to show C.acknowledge D.to prove,真题演练二：Cohn studied a videotap,24,真题演练三：,In the mountains and foothills of Arizona,there is little rain during the dry season.Streams and pools dry up.Then many animals that live in the mountains need to find new sources of water.,The state of Arizona has built an,artificial,water hole in the desert below the mountains.,What does the underlined word“artificial”mean?A.small B.large C.man-made D.natural,真题演练三：What does the underlined,25,What have you learned today?,What have you learned today?,26,1、定义或解释说明,猜 词 技 巧,2、对比关系,3、因果关系,4、平行结构,5、同义词、近义词,6、举例法,7、生活经验,生活常识,逻辑推理,8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义,9.根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词,1、定义或解释说明 猜 词 技 巧2、对比关系3