,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,英 语 语 音 English phonetics,10/10/,1,第1页,第1页,单元音,前元音 4,后元音 5,中元音 3,双元音,合口双元音 5,集中双元音 3,辅音 爆破音 6,摩擦音 10,破擦音 2,鼻音 3,舌侧音 1,半元音 2,10/10/,2,第2页,第2页,前元音,音标 例子,i:sheep,Iship,e bed,Abad,10/10/,3,第3页,第3页,后元音,音标 例子,B:car,C:nor,C not,U:fool,Ubook,10/10/,4,第4页,第4页,中元音,音标 例子,Q but,:girl,ago,10/10/,5,第5页,第5页,合口双元音,音标 例子,e,i take,U,no,a,Ilike,a,U,now,CI,boy,10/10/,6,第6页,第6页,集中双元音,音标 例子,I here,Zthere,U poor,10/10/,7,第7页,第7页,/,i:,/e me she these Peter evening,ee meet greet breeze speech,ea tea pea lead read teach pleaseeach,ei receive deceive perceive,ie believe relieve relief field,i police,eopeople,10/10/,8,第8页,第8页,/i/i this it is in with middle,e English England pretty,ui building,o women,10/10/,9,第9页,第9页,/,e/e met well yet very lecture spend,ea ready peasant,already measure pleasure,ai again said,ay says,a any many,10/10/,10,第10页,第10页,/,A,/a am bag,hand thank campus factory family Saturday,10/10/,11,第11页,第11页,/,B:,/a answer ask classglass task staff plant bath,ar bar park hard large pardon dark,au aunt laugh,earheart,er clerk sergeant,al palm calm,10/10/,12,第12页,第12页,/,C,/o on off not lot job,a wash what want watch,ow knowledge,10/10/,13,第13页,第13页,/,C:,/a water halt false,al all tall call talk walk,aw dawn drawn,augh daughter caught,or or nor born,lord,ore before,ough ought bought thought,our four,10/10/,14,第14页,第14页,/,u,/o wolf woman,oo book cook good,oul could should would,u full pull put July,10/10/,15,第15页,第15页,/,U:,/o do to lose move prove,oe shoe,oo cool moon room too afternoon school,u blue rule June,10/10/,16,第16页,第16页,/,Q,/o none son come brother mother other another,u sun bus study husband,10/10/,17,第17页,第17页,/,:,/er her certain terminal,ear early learn,ir girl first bird shirt,ur nurse turn turn fur further,or work world worse worm world wordy,10/10/,18,第18页,第18页,/,/,a about ago China breakfast,o oppose second method propose,u support suppose suspect campus,ar collar forward,er mother teacher better,or doctor monitor actor factor,ur surprise surrender survival,ou famous,our colour,10/10/,19,第19页,第19页,/ei/atakemakenameplanechange strangelabeltable,aiwaitrainpainafraidgraintrainraise,aymaywaydayplaysay,eieightneighborreign,eytheygrey,10/10/,20,第20页,第20页,/,u,/onohomepostholdnoticenotebook,oaboatcoatroad,owlowknowbowlsowshow,oushoulder,10/10/,21,第21页,第21页,/,ai,/iI wifenicetide likefindkind mind,ymy by whystylesupply,uybuy,10/10/,22,第22页,第22页,/,a,u,/ouloudhouseroundshoutthousand,owbownowdowncrowd,10/10/,23,第23页,第23页,/,C,i/oi oilboiltoilspoilvoice,oyboytoyjoyannoyenjoy,10/10/,24,第24页,第24页,/I,/,eaideareallytheatre,earhearnearyearclearappear,eerdeercheerengineer,erehere,10/10/,25,第25页,第25页,/e,/airairairportchairfairpairstair,arecareparefarecompare,earbear,erethere,eirtheir,10/10/,26,第26页,第26页,/,u,/uaFebruary,oorpoormoor,ourtourtourist,uresure,10/10/,27,第27页,第27页,辅音 爆破音,音标 例子,p pen,bbag,ttoo,ddo,kkey,ggo,10/10/,28,第28页,第28页,摩擦音,音标 例子,ffive,vvery,ssee,zzoo,Fshe,V,pleasure,Wthank,Tthat,rred,hhe,10/10/,29,第29页,第29页,破擦音,音标 例子,t,F cheap,dV jacket,trtree,drdream,tscats,dzbeds,10/10/,30,第30页,第30页,鼻音,音标 例子,mme,nno,Nsing,10/10/,31,第31页,第31页,舌侧音,音标 例子,l like,deal,10/10/,32,第32页,第32页,半元音,音标 例子,wwe,jyear,10/10/,33,第33页,第33页,Some skills of the pronunciation of plosive consonants:,1 舌侧爆破,/pl-/,place plane plateplease,plosiveplain pleasureplant,/kl-/,clear cleancloseclue,10/10/,34,第34页,第34页,2 鼻腔爆破,/-tn/,written buttoncertainfrighten,/-dn/,hidden gardenburdenpardon,10/10/,35,第35页,第35页,American English,美式发音,英式读音依据是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronunciation”（,RP,）（原则读音）读音，这在受过教育英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。美式读音代表了一个（有时是两种）在美国人中较通用读音，通惯用,KK音标,标示，即由美国语言学家John S.Kenyon 和 Thomas A Knott 研究出来音标。早在1888年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association)语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己符号所产生不便。国内英文字典里最常见音标为英式发音国际音标,(DJ,)和美式发音KK音标，前者乃依据Daniel Jones编英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary,1963)，后者则是依据John S.Kenyon&Thomas A.Knott二氏美语发音字典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English,1956)。值得一提是，KK音标所使用符号均从前面提到国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适合用于美式英语符号截取出来。,10/10/,36,第36页,第36页,Comparisons of D.J.and K.K.,front vowels,D.J.K.K.例子s,i:I,bee,I,0sit,e,G,set,A,$,sad,10/10/,37,第37页,第37页,back vowels,D.J.K.K.例子,B:,A,rcar,A,calm,C:or/Cr nor,C,thought,C,A,not,U:,u,fool,U,?,book,10/10/,38,第38页,第38页,central vowels,D.J.K.K.例子,Q Q but,:,girl,Q sister,D ago,10/10/,39,第39页,第39页,closing diphthongs,D.J.K.K.例子,e,i,e,take,U,o,no,a,I,a0,like,a,U,a?,now,CI,C,0,boy,10/10/,40,第40页,第40页,centering diphthongs,D.J.K.K.例子,I,0r,here,iidea,jQ,familiar,Z Zrthere,U,?,rpoor,?,actual,or/Cr nor,10/10/,41,第41页,第41页,Triphthongs,三元音,D.J.K.K.例子s,e,i,eQ,player,U,o,Q,follower,a,I,a0r,fire,a,U,a?Q,hour,CI,C0Q,employer,10/10/,42,第42页,第42页,semi-vowels,D.J.K.K.例子,w wwe,hwwhen,jyear,10/10/,43,第43页,第43页,