,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词、副词,形容词、副词,1,1.,多个形容词的顺序,2.,比较等级应注意的问题,3.英语的倍数问题,1.多个形容词的顺序,2,限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代,词、不定代词等）,序数词,数量词,描绘性（外观,形状,:,大小、长短）,性质年龄新旧颜色）,类属形容词（国籍、民族、学派或,专有名词等）,材料、质地形容词或名词,用途名词、动名词,中心名词,little,old,和,young,有时可以作为名词短语不可分割的一部分,所以可以直接放在名词之前,例如,:a,lovely little,girl,限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代little,old 和,3,1.Radio,television and press_ of conveying news and information.,A.are the most three common means,B.are the most common three means,C.are the three most common means,D.are three the most common means,C,1.Radio,television and press,4,比较等级应注意的问题,一、范围问题,1.比较级要把自身排除在比较范围之外,China is larger than,any other,country in Asia.,China is larger than,any,country,in Africa.,比较等级应注意的问题一、范围问题,5,2.最高级要把自身包含在比较范围之内,*,Mary is the tallest of all her,classmates.(,误),Mary is the tallest(of all the students),in the class,.,Mary is the tallest,among the,students,.,2.最高级要把自身包含在比较范围之内,6,二、替代问题,一般只出现在比较级结构中,Summer in Lanzhou is not so hot as,that,in Beijing.,My room is brighter than,the one,next door.,二、替代问题,7,三、冠词问题,比较范围是由,OF,引出的两者之间的比较，那么比较级前要用冠词(即“,the,形容词比较级,of”,结构,）。如：,1)Of iron and gold,the former is,the,more useful,.(Iron is more useful,than gold).,2)Tom is,the taller of the two,boys.,3)This book is,the more expensive of,the two,.,三、冠词问题,8,最高级前不用定冠词的情况,1.假如形容词最高级形式用于“十,分”、“非常”、“很”等意义；,(,most),2.或者作表语用的最高级形容词，如,不表示和他人、他物相比较，只是,说明本身情况的变化；,3.或在最高级前有了物主代词时，不,用定冠词；,4.最高级副词前面常常省略定冠词,最高级前不用定冠词的情况,9,It is,most,beautiful!(most=very),She was,a most,diligent.,Monday is,my/his/her busiest,day.,We we are,busiest,on Sundays.,Mary sings,best,among the girls.,It is most beautiful!(most=ve,10,试比较下列两例：,The lake is,deepest,at this point.,这个湖这点最深。(此句中只是说明这个,湖的本身的一些情况，无与别的物湖相比之意。),The lake is,the deepest,in the world.,这个湖在世界上是最深的。,(与世界上其它湖相比),试比较下列两例：,11,四、,修饰语的位置,1.表示程度的形容词或副词的比较级可以有各种修饰语,，,其位置如下：,A.as.as,结构之前,You can run,twice,as fast as I.,The room is,nearly,as big as that one.,I dont speak,half,as well as you do.,四、修饰语的位置,12,B.,“,betterthan”,结构之前,1)He speaks,far,more fluently than I,(do).(,而不说.,more far fluently),2)The room is,four times,lager than,that one.,3)My brother is,three years,younger,than I.,B.“betterthan”结构之前,13,C.,修饰比较级的某些词或词组,可以与,by,构成短语置于句末。如:,1)He is younger than I,by much,.,2)She is cleverer than you,by a,great deal,.,3)She arrived earlier than I,by five,minutes,.,4)His explanation is clearer,by far,.,5)She is,by far,the,better actress.,C.修饰比较级的某些词或词组,可以与,14,Americans eat _ as they,actually need every day.,A.twice as much protein,B.twice protein as much twice,C.twice protein as much,D.protein as twice much,A,Americans eat _ as they,15,为更好满足学习和使用需求，课件在下载后自由编辑，请根据实际情况进行调整,Thank you for watching and listening.I hope you can make great progress,为更好满足学习和使用需求，课件在下载后自由编辑，请根据实际情,16,