,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二层,第三层,第四层,第五层,*,*,*,眼睑病,disease of the eyelid,11/20/2024,1,第一节 概述,General description,11/20/2024,2,一、麦粒肿,hordeolum,病因,Etiology,多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染,Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus,11/20/2024,3,临床表现,Clinical finding,患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现,There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.,内麦粒肿,internal herdeolum,外麦粒肿,external herdeolumzhil;liao,11/20/2024,4,治疗,Treatment,局部热敷，切开排脓。,local hot compression,incision and drainage.,11/20/2024,5,二、霰粒肿,Chalazion,临床表现,Clinical findings:,眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。,Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.,11/20/2024,6,治疗,Treatment,热敷、手术切除。,hot compression,operative excision.,11/20/2024,7,三、睑缘炎,Blepharitis,眦部睑缘炎,Angular blepharitis,临床表现,Clinical findings,睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。,There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.,11/20/2024,8,治疗,Treatment,以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘,Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3%borric acid solution everyday.,涂含有抗生素的油膏,drop in ointment containing antibiotic.,11/20/2024,9,第四章 泪器病,Disease of the lacrimal apparatus,11/20/2024,10,第一节 泪囊炎,Dacryocystitis,一、慢性泪囊炎,Chronic dacryocystitis,临床表现,Clinical findings,泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。,There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.,11/20/2024,11,治疗,Treatment,1 药物治疗,Pharmacotherapy,抗生素点眼,Drop antibiotic eyedrops,2 手术治疗,Treatment by surgery,泪囊鼻腔吻合术,Dacryocystorhinostomy,11/20/2024,12,二、急性泪囊炎,Acute dacryocystitis,临床表现,Clinical findings,泪囊区有急性炎症的表现,There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst,11/20/2024,13,治疗,Treatment,局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用,local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic,11/20/2024,14,