单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Passive Voice,被动语态,How much do you know about,the Passive Voice?,Passive voice,Many people English.,English by many people.,speak,is spoken,be动词+及物动词的过去分词,句式的转换,English is spoken by many people.,否定句：,一般疑问句：,特殊疑问句：,English,isnt,spoken by many people.,Is,English spoken by many people?,Who,/,Whom is English spoken by?,各种时态的被动语态,一般现在时：,I,am,called,Jimmy.,Football,is,played,all over the world.,The car,is,made,in China.,Knives,are,used,for cutting things.,am/is/are+过去分词,They play football on Sunday.,Lucy does the homework in the evening.,They often use computers in class.,We make these machines in Beilun.,People speak English as the first language in UK.,Football is played by them on Sunday.,The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.,Computers are often used by them in class.,These machines are made in Beilun.,English is spoken as the first language in UK.,你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？,各种时态的被动语态,一般过去时：,A bank,was,robbed,yesterday.,The kite,was,made,by them.,The clothes,were,washed,by my mother.,Many houses,were,washed,away in the flood.,was/were+过去分词,They built the tall building last year.,He took good care of his little brother yesterday.,We cleaned our classroom just now.,They used this room for resting.,They planted many trees years ago.,The tall building was built by them last year.,His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday,.,Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.,This room was used for resting by them.,Many trees were planted by them years ago.,各种时态的被动语态,一般将来时：,The work,will be,finished,in 2 days.,We,shall be,given,a warm welcome.,I,am going to be,sent,to America.,The painting,is going to be,sold,to Canada,Trees,are going to be,planted,by them tomorrow.,will/shall be+过去分词,am/is/are going to be+过去分词,We will have a sports meeting next week.,Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.,The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.,The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.,Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.,A sports meeting will be had by us next week.,Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.,A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.,Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.,The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.,各种时态的被动语态,现在完成时：,The work,has been,finished,by them.,The house,has been,built,.,His sheep,have been,found,.,The books,have been,kept,since last week.,have/has been+过去分词,含情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+过去分词,The trees,should be,watered,at once.,The books,can be,kept,for 2 weeks.,Our environment,must be,protected,well.,The homework,must be,handed in,.,1.He can take care of the baby.,2.Lucy may draw the pictures.,3.You must turn off the lights.,4.They should learn English well.,5.Jim could do it yesterday,.,The baby,can be taken,care of by him.,The picture,may be drawn,by Lucy.,The lights,must be turned off,by you.,English,should be learned,well by them.,It,could be done,by Jim yesterday.,Exercises,1.-Where did you go last night?,-I _ to go to Li Lei s birthday party.,A.asked B.am asked C.was asked D.ask,2.The baby now _ by the nurse in the hospital.,A.looks after B.is looking after,C.is being looked after D.has looked after,3.,If the work _,you can go and play games.,A.finished B.has finished,C.will be finished D.is finished,Exercises,4.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.,A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown,C.cant throw D.may not throw,5.,How often _ your school sports meeting _?,Once a week.,A.does,hold B.was,hold,C.is,held D.did,hold,Exercises,6.I know he wont come to the party unless he_.,A.will invite B.is invited,C.will be invited D.invites,7.The village is building a school.I hope it _before August this year.,A.finishes B.is finished,C.will finished D.will be finished,1.People often,talk about,the film.,The film is often talked.,2.Lily,took care of,the baby.,The baby was taken by Lily.,3.We shouldnt,give up,the work.,The work shouldnt be given.,小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，,不能丢掉其中的_。,The film is often talked,about.,The baby was taken,care of,by Lily.,The work shouldnt be given,up.,介词或副词,动词短语的被动语态,带双宾语动词的被动语态,He gave me a book.,I was given a book.,A book was given,to,me.,Ex.,She bought me a bike.,He showed her some pictures.,I was bought a bike.,A bike was bought,for,me.,She was shown some pictures.,Some pictures were shown,to,her.,带复合宾语的被动语态,They were seen,playing,soccer over there.,I heard Jane,singing,in her room.,Jane was heard,singing,in her room.,My mother told me,to clean,the room.,I was told,to clean,the room by my mother.,Ex.,We saw them,playing,soccer over there.,He asked me,to buy,some sugar.,I was asked,to buy,some sugar.,带复合宾语的被动语态,He is often seen,to play,soccer.,She was heard,to sing,Beijing Opera yesterday.,He made me,clean,the room.,I was made,to clean,the room.,Ex.I often see him,play,soccer.,Yesterday I heard her,sing,Beijing Opera.,一感,（feel），,二听,（hear,listen to,），三让（,let,make,have,），四看（,see,watch,loo