单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,代词基础及其考点,代词的分类,1.,人称代词,2.,物主代词,3.,反身代词,6.,不定代词,4.,指示代词,5.,疑问代词,(,在宾语从句中,为连接代词,),1.,人称代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,主 格,宾格,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：,人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；,主格,定把,主语,作，,宾格,作,宾,不会错。,1,、,_is new here.,Please look after _.(,他,),2,、,_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(,她,),3,、,Miss Brown will teach _,English next term.(,我们,),根据汉语填空,:,He,him,She,her,us,当堂训练,1,、,_is new here.,Please look after _.(,他,),2,、,_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(,她,),1,、单数你他我，,复数一二三,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_,2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。,_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2,、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用,或在,not,后多用宾格,.,I like English._ too.,A.I B.He C.Me,1.Who broke the window?,Not _.,A.I B.he C.her,2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.,A.me and you,B.you and I,C.you and me,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,形容词性,名词性,2.,物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀,：,物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。,形容词性作,定语,，,后面定把名词用,。,名词性、,独立,用，,主宾表语,它都充。,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,根据汉语填空,:,1,、,The two little girls are crying.,They cant find_(,她们的,)mother.,当堂训练,2,、,Is the shirt on the bed _(,你的,)?,3,、,This red blouse isnt Helens.,_is blue.(,她的,),their,yours,Hers,3.,反身代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀,：,反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：,表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,根据汉语填空,:,当堂训练,1,、,The man fell off his bike and hurt,_(,他自己,).,2,、,I teach_(,我自己,)French.,3,、,We_(,我们自己,)did it.,4,、,Lily!Help _to some fish.(,你自己,),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2.,反身代词常见固定搭配,过得愉快,自,学,请随便吃,自言自语,独自,伤了某人自己,陶,醉沉浸于,自己穿,衣服,照顾自己,enjoy oneself,learn,-,by/,teach oneself,help oneself to sth.,say to oneself,by oneself,hurt,oneself,lose oneself in,dress oneself,look after oneself,1.My pen is broken.May I use_?,A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your,2.-Are these_ coats?,-No,they arent._ are here.,your,Ours B.your,We,C.you,Ours D.you,Our,3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.,yourself B.yourselves,C.himself D.themselves,选择填空,:,随堂练习,4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.,A.she B.her C.he D.him,5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.,ours,him B.ours,hes,C.us,him D.us,his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs,7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself,8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves,选择填空,:,随堂练习,9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he,10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours,C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our,11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I,D.I and you,12.Could you help_with_English?,A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I,选择填空,:,随堂练习,14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.,A.they B.them C.themselves D.their,15.Mary,please show_ your picture.,A.my B.mine C.I D.me,代词用法小结：,主格：,宾格：,形容词性物主代词：,名词性物主代词：,反身代词：,用于句首,用在动词之前。,用于动词或介词之后。,后接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。,固定句型,1.,做某事情对某人来说是,It,is+adj.(+for,/of,sb.)+to do sth.,2.,轮到某人做,It,s ones turn to do sth.,3.,是（某人）做某事的时候了,It,s time(for sb.)to do sth.,/for,sth,.,4.,据说,It,s said that,一.人称代词,5.,做某事花费某人多长时间,It,takes sb.some time to do sth.,6.,自从,以来，已经有,（时间）,了。,It,is/has been+,时间段,+since+,从,句,(,过去,时,),7.,某,人发现,/,认为,/,感觉到做某事是,的,find,sb.think,feel,+,it,+adj.to do,四.指示代词,1.this/these,指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；,that/those,指代较远的人或事物。,This is my father and that is my brother.,单数,复数,this,这个,these,这些,that,那个,those,那些,1.this/these,指代,2.,打电话时,用,this,指代自己,that,指代对方。,Hello!,This,is Tina speaking.Who is,that,?,3.,表示,比较,时用,that,代指前文出现的,不可数名词,可数名词复数用,those,代指,。,The,weather,in China is quite different from,that,in USA.,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.,A.that B.this C.it,The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.,A.that B.these C.those,主 格,宾格,所有格,指人,who,whom,whose,指物,what,whose,指人或物,which,whose,5,、疑问代词,(,连接代词,),1)_ ruler is yours,this one or,that one?(,What,Which,),2)_ bag is this?(,Who,Whose,),3)_ is she?(,Who,Whom,),4)About _ did they talk just now?,(,who,whom,),5)Did you understand _ I said?,(,what,that,),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空,:,6,）,-_ is that man over there?,-Hes,Mr,Green.,A,.What,B,.Which,C,.How,D,.Who,7,）,-_ is your classmate John like?,-Hes very tall.,A,.How,B,.What,C,.Who,D,.,Which,some&any,some,肯定句,any ,否定句,/,疑,问句,/,条件句,some,也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定,代词,/,不定副词,+,形容词,（,something,anyone,somewhere,）,不定代词,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?,A.important something,B.anything important,C.something important,2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.,A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody,3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.,A.something else,B.anything else C.everything else,few,/,a few,&,little,/,a little,1、,2、,当前面由,only,修饰，常用,a few,或,a little.,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,肯定,否定,可数名词复数,a few,few,不可,数名词,a little,little,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.,A.few B.a few C.a little,2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.,A.little