单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,Noun Clauses,名词性从句Noun Clauses,1,种类,名词性从句,主语从句,Subject clause,宾语从句,Object Clause,表语从句,Predicative clause,同位语从句,Appositive clause,种类名主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Appositive,2,思考几个问题,1.如何判断是哪种名词性从句,？,（1.掌握判断方法：？2.注意同位语从句与定语从句的判断方法）,2.引导词有哪些？如何选用引导词？,（,解题策略：看从句缺不缺成分？再看缺什么成分，指人还是指物,）,3.要注意哪些易错的考点？,（,考点1：同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处考点2：that/what的辨用考点3：whether与if的辨用考点4：what类词与whatever类词，考点5：it作形式主语的主语从句与强调句型it is/was that比较考点6：Thats why/because;The reason why.is that;The reason that/whichis that）,）,思考几个问题1.如何判断是哪种名词性从句？,3,Who will win the match is still unknown.,I want to know what he has told you.,The fact is that we have lost the game.,The news that we won the game is exciting.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,名词性从句,的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,同位语从句,Who will win the match is stil,4,More exercises:,1.What he did made me extremely angry.,2.My suggestion is that we should turn the land into rice fields.,3.The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised.,4.Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.,5.He told me that his father had died and that he lived alone.,What,did,made,主语从句,that,is,should turn,表语从句,that,tells,makes,同位语从句,depends,how,can,cooperate,宾语从句,that,that,told,had died,lived,宾语从句,More exercises:1.What he did,5,6.She has made,it,clear that she will get married next month.,7.Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.,8.Let me know whether or not you can come.,9.Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather.,10.The advice that she wait till next week is reasonable.,that,married,will get,has made,宾语从句,whether,depends,works,宾语从句,whether,Let,can,come,宾语从句,Whether,will go,depends,主语从句,that,wait,is,同位语从句,6.She has made it clear that,6,同位语从句,1.跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明。,常用名词有,belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion,等。,Suggestion,suggest order demand wish,等,2.常用连词：,that;when,where,why,how,e.g.1.,消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。,Word came,that,Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army.,Its the question,how,he did it,.,3.,同位语从句多用that 引导，无意义，不可省。,2.,问题是他如何做这件事的,4.在have no idea之后用 wh-引导同位语从句,I have no idea,where he has gone,.,I have no idea,when he did it,.,I have no idea,what he did,.,同位语从句e.g.1.消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。,7,2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:(金版学案P24),同位语从句的简易判断方法：,我们可以在名词和从句之间加,be,使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。,eg:The belief,that the earth is flat,is still held in some countries.,The belief,is,that the earth is flat.,2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:(金版学案P24)同位语从句,8,1.We expressed the hope,that,they had expected.,2.We expressed the hope,that,they would come to visit China again.,定语从句,同位语从句,3.连词that在同位语从句中,不可省略,而在定语从句中当它充当,宾语时可以省略,。,区别that引导的同位语从句和定语从句,：,1.,引导同位语的连词that在句中,不作任何句子成分,，而在定语从句中，that充当的可以是,从句的主语或宾语,等,2.同位语从句是对前面名词的内容的,具体说明,，而定语从句是对前面名词,进行修饰，解释为“.的,”,3.The fact,that,she works hard is well known to us all.,1.The news that our team has won the game was true.,2.The news that he told me yesterday was true,同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,1.We expressed the hope that t,9,判断:定语从句or同位语从句,1.The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.,2.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.,3.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.,4.The news that we got last week is true.,5.The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one.,(定语从句),(同位语从句),(同位语从句),(定语从句),(定语从句),判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.The order tha,10,2.引导词有那些？如何选用引导词？,（,解题策略：看从句缺不缺成分？再看缺什么成分，指人还是指物,）,2.引导词有那些？如何选用引导词？,11,引导词：,That:仅起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成份,If/whether:连接作用，“是否”，在从句中不充当成份,Who(ever):“谁”“无论谁”可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语,Whom(ever)：“谁”，”“无论谁”可在从句中充当宾语、表语,Whose:“谁的”，可在从句中充当定语,Which(ever):“哪一个”“那个”，“无论哪个的”“无论那个”可在从句中充当定语，主语，宾语,What(ever):“什么”，“无论什么”可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语，定语,When(ever):“什么时候”“无论在什么时候”做状语,Where(ever)：“在哪里”“无论在哪里”,做状语,Why:“为什么”,做状语,how：”怎样，多么“,做状语,（how much,how long,how far.),解题策略：1、从句中缺主语、宾语、表语，如果是需要人的用who/whom,如果需要事物用what,如果指那个（人、物）用which,2、从句缺定语，考虑whose、which,3、从句不缺主要成分，看起来都很完整，考虑：that,if/whether,when,where,why,how,这些连词都有连接作用，wh-类的词意思,和疑问句里的疑问词意思一致,12,1.(09四川8).,News came from the school office _ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.,A.which B.what C.that D.where,2.(09天津9).,It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.,A.as B.which C.whether D.that,3.(06上海),One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A.how B.why C.that D.when,高考链接,同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句,1.(09四川8).News came from the,13,4.(上海01年春季）,What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon,A.when B.how C whether D.why,5.(2006江苏),We havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to study abroad A if B where C whether D that,6.(96 NMET),_well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,4.(上海01年春季）What the doctors re,14,10.(96 NMET),_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.what;what B.what;that,C.that;that D.that;what,11.(07 全,国卷II),_ matters most in lea