单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,结束,结束,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第二轮复习,语法梳理,第六节,介词,祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！,祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量,第二轮复习 语法梳理第六节 介词祝福您及家人身体健康、,考点梳理,介词是一种虚词,用来表示词与词之间,词与句之间的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。,中考对介词的考查主要集中在：,(1),表示时间的介词,;,(2),表示方位和运动方向的介词,;,(3),常用介词用法辨析,;,(4),介词与其他词类的搭配。,祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！,祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量,考点梳理 介词是一种虚词,用来表示词与词之间,词与句之,考点梳理,1.in,(1),在,时间内,(,星期、月、季节、年份；上午,下午,晚上,),：,in March,in Spring,in the morning,(2),在大地点范围内：,in China,，,in the world,(3),在一段时间后：,I will return to my hometown in a week.,(4),用,语言：,Can you say it in English?,(5),穿,衣服：,The woman in blue is my mother.,(6),在某方面：,His brother does well in maths.,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！,祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量,考点梳理1.in考点 1 常见介词的意义和用法祝福您及,考点梳理,2.on,(1),在,上方（与物体有接触）：,There is a book on my desk.,(2),在,时间（具体某一天）：,on Monday,on May Day,on a spring morning,(3),关于,：,This lecture is on science.,(4),在,一边：,on the left,on the right,3.at,(1),在,地点（较小的地方）：,at the airport,at home,at school,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理2.on考点 1 常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理,(2),在,时间点：,at 4 oclock,at this time,(3),在,方面,:She is good at dancing.,(4),朝,方向：,point at the tree,(5),表示速度与价格：,You should drive a car at a high speed.,(6),对,感到（情绪）：,He is surprised at the news.,4.by,乘坐交通工具,:We often go to work by bus.,(2),用于被动语态：,The cake is made by myself.,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理(2)在时间点：at 4 oclock,考点梳理,(3),通过,方式：,We improve our English by speaking as much as possibly.,(4),在,附近：,The lady is sitting by the window.,(5),用,时间之前：,They had finished the task by ten last night.,(6),从,旁边经过：,Lauran passes by the post office every day.,5.for,(1),一段时间：,We have stayed here for a week.,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理(3)通过方式：We improve our,考点梳理,(2),为，给，适合于（对象）：,These books are suitable for children.,(3),由于，表示原因：,Polar bears cant feel cold for its warm coat.,(4),对于,:Swimming is good for our body.,(5),前往某地：,They will leave for London tomorrow.,6.of,(1),表从属关系，属于,:a friend of his,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理(2)为，给，适合于（对象）：These boo,考点梳理,(2),由于，因为：,die of disease/because of her illness,(3),某部分，或全部：,Every of them passed this exam.,(4),表示某种性质或内容：,a basket of apples,(5),表示数量和种类：,all kinds of flowers,a cup of tea,(6),关于，对于：,hear of,(7),表示同位：,a city of Beijing,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理(2)由于，因为：die of disease/,考点梳理,7.about,(1),大约：,It is about 100 meters high.,(2),关于：,The film is about scientists.,8.over,(1),在,上方：,There is a bridge over the river.,(2),超过：,Over 10 students go to school by bike in our class.,(3),越过：,climb over the high mountain,(4),遍布于：,all over the world,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理7.about 考点 1 常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理,9.to,(1),给,:Please give history book to me.,(2),对,:be kind to sb.,(3),到,:go to the zoo,(4),差多少时间：,twenty to five,10.with,(1),和,一起：,My brother sometimes plays football with me.,(2),有,:(,表伴随状态,),：,a girl with a pair of glasses/a house with three rooms,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理9.to考点 1 常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理,(3),用,工具：,cut watermelons with knives,(4),随着：,With these words,the man came into the room.,11.without,没有：,I went to work without breakfast this morning.,12.,穿过，通过，经过：,(1)across,（表面通过）,:The dog swam across the other side of river.,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理(3)用工具：cut watermelons,考点梳理,(2)through,（空间中穿过）,:The red car goes fast through the tunnel.,(3)past,（路过，经过）,:half past nine,13.since,(1),自从,以来：,since then,since 1949,(2),由于，既然：,He was late for school since he got a cold.,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理(2)through（空间中穿过）:The r,考点梳理,14.,除了,(1)besides(,包含在内，除,之外还有,),：,We are all here besides Tom.,（包括,Tom,在内大家都到了。）,(2)except(,除外,),：,We are all here except Tom.(,除了,Tom,之外，大家都到了。,),(3)but:,相当于,except,但,but,通常与表示否定的不定代词连用。,There is a nothing in the room but a bed.,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理14.除了考点 1 常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理,(4)except for(,表示整体除去其中的一部分,),：,Her composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.,15.after,(1),在,之后：,After school,Simon joined the army.,(2),跟随：,run after,16.before,(1),在,地点之前：,He stood before me.,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理(4)except for(表示整体除去其中的一,考点梳理,(2),在,时间之前,:I didnt go to bed before I finished the homework.,17.behind(,在,后面,),：,a bloom behind the door,18.beside(,在,旁边,),：,a park beside my house,19.,在,之间,(1)between(,两者之间,):I sit between Lucy and Lily.,(2)among(,三者或以上之间,):I am sitting among the trees.,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理(2)在时间之前:I didnt go t,考点梳理,20.around,(1),大约：,She is around 30 years old.,(2),在,周围，环绕着：,The moon goes around the earth.,21.as,作为：,As a student,I should obey the school rules.,22.under,在,下方：,a ball under the table,考点,1,常见介词的意义和用法,考点梳理20.around考点 1 常见介词的意义和用,考点梳理,1.,与动词搭配,:,consist of,由,组成,dream of,梦想,get rid of,摆脱,think of(about),思考,instead of,代替；而不是,be made of(or from),由,制成,receive from,接到,su