写作 审题立意,写作 审题立意,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目,标,导,航,正确理解审题立意的内涵和要求。,掌握不同类型写作题目的审题立意方法。,能够运用审题、立意的方法技巧，按要求完成写作活动。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,文,题,展,示,一 阅读下面的材料，在认真审题的基础上，列出两三个写作的主题。,匆匆赶路的猫头鹰遇到斑鸠。斑鸠问它：,“,你要到哪儿去？,”,猫头鹰回答：,“,我打算搬到东方去。”斑鸠不解地问：,“,为什么呢？,”,猫头鹰说：,“,这里的人都讨厌我的叫声。”斑鸠说：,“,你要改变自己的叫声就可以了。如果不改变你的叫声，即使到了东方，还是会惹人讨厌的。”,文题展示 一 阅读下面的材料，在认真审题的基础上，列,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二 从上面列出的主题中选择一个，自拟题目，写一篇作文。不少于,600,字。,三 以,翻过那座山,为题，写一篇记叙性文章。不少于,600,字。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,写,作,要,求,文题一要求阅读材料，审明材料的内涵，然后列出两三个主题。要注意先明确材料的寓意，然后运用审题立意的技巧列出相关的主题。,文题二是在文题一的基础上进行，要求同学们选择一个比较新颖的主题，自拟题目写作。要注意贴近自己的生活选题，这样才能有话可说；要注意拟题新颖，这样才能引起读者的阅读兴趣。,写作要求文题一要求阅读材料，审明材料的内涵，然后列出两三个主,3.,文题三审题要注意写记叙性文章，这就需要交代,记叙的要素，即时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、,经过和结果，同时在叙事之后，还要有对事件的,感悟，以深化中心，升华主题。,3.文题三审题要注意写记叙性文章，这就需要交代,思,维,导,图,审题，就是深入思考和反复推敲作文的题目，理解其含义，弄清写作的具体要求，确立写作中心，确定下笔角度及感情基调，明确写作方式和方法的过程。,立意，就是确定文章的主题思想，也就是通过所写的内容来表达自己的观点和情感等。,思维导图 审题，就是深入思考和反复推敲作文的题目，理解,审题,要求,方法,全面、细致,客观、准确,开放、深入,一般的命题性作文,注意题目的限制条件，明确选材范围，进而确定中心,比喻性题目一要善于理解题目的比喻义，为喻体匹配恰当的本体,材料作文,审题时要准确，深入地理解材料的含义，根据材料意义确定中心，再根据中心选择写作材料,审题要求方法全面、细致一般的命题性作文注意题目的限制条件,立意,要求,方法,正确、积极,鲜明、集中,深刻、新颖,顺向立意,题目中明确蕴含着什么思想，就直接以此作为文章的中心。题目含义可做多向解读的，就选择其中的一种思想作为文章中心,变向立意,不顺着题目本有的意义进行思考，而是从其他方向去思考问题,立意要求方法正确、积极顺向立意题目中明确蕴含着什么思想，,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,范,文,引,路,文题一示例：,审题思路：这则寓言讲述了一只猫头鹰因叫声不被人喜欢而决定搬家的故事。斑鸠认为除非猫头鹰能改变自己的叫声，否则不管搬到哪里，都不会受到别人的欢迎。这也是材料的本意：只有改变自己，才能适应环境。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,仔细揣摩这则寓言故事，我们可以悟出许多道理,：（,1,）,对待自己某些重大的缺点或问题，必须要从根本上加以解决。如果只就事论事，回避矛盾，问题是永远解决不了的。（,2,）当自己在某一环境中难以适应，无法得到人们认可时，主动寻找一个适合自己生存的环境，是一种明智的选择。（,3,）一味迁就不是真英雄，张扬个性方显真本色。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,参考立意：为此，我们可以列出的写作主题有“改变自己”“唯有自我反省，才能进步”“适应环境”“适者生存”“让自己和环境同行”“三十六计，走为上策”等等。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,做人贵在自省,长期不照镜子，弄得灰头土脸，自然不够文明。一天照镜一次，洗去仆仆风尘，走路容光焕发。这说明，做人贵在自省。,唯有善于自省，才能进步。,呼应标题，引出中心论点,做人贵在自省。,文题二例文：,提出分论点一。,做人贵在自省 呼应标题，引出中心论点做人贵在自省,曾子“吾日三省吾身”，最终成为孔子高徒。王安石写完诗，还要不断修改，一个很普通的“绿”字，让,泊船瓜洲,展现无穷魅力，成为古诗名篇。曹雪芹写,红楼梦,，皇皇几十万言，却能增删五次，成就中国古典小说的巅峰之作。李世民说：“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，,曾子“吾日三省吾身”，最终成为孔子高徒。王安石写完诗,可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。”铜也好，古也好，人也罢，这些都是反省检点自己的工具。一个人想要进步，反省是不可缺少的一部分。,唯有善于自省，才能让人际关系更和谐。,本段采用引证法和例证法，证明分论