单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,幼儿音标学习课件,1,元音：发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔不受阻碍的音。英语共有20个元音。,辅音：不论声带是否振动，气流通过口腔受到阻碍的是辅音。英语共有24个辅音。发音时声带振动的是浊辅音，不振动的是清辅音。,元音：发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔不受阻碍的音。英语共有20,2,元音,单元音12,前元音4,后元音5,中元音3,双元音8,元音单元音12前元音4后元音5中元音3双元音8,3,辅音24个,爆破音 6摩擦音10破擦音 2 鼻辅音 3舌边音 1半元音 2,辅音24个爆破音 6摩擦音10破擦音 2 鼻辅音 3,4,上齿龈,硬腭,软腭,上齿龈硬腭软腭,5,前元音 4,前元音 4,6,/i:/,she tea easy teach sleep agree Seeing is believing.Jean is as busy as a bee.,/,i/,it this pig city coffee begin A little learning is a dangerous thing.,/,e/,egg else dress best again energy Alls well that ends well,/,A/,and as bag lamp catch happen,/i:/she tea easy teach sleep,7,后元音,5,后元音 5,8,/,a:/,art army star father garden tomato Far from eye,far from heart.,/,R/,on off hot want doctor foreign,/,R:/,always or law before caused daughter The storm draws near-we ought to go indoors.,/,u/,full look wood foot woman sugar,/a:/art army star father gard,9,中元音 3,中元音 3,10,/,Q/,up under cut does young enough Well begun is half done.,/,E:/,her girl first turn work prefer The German girl prefers a purple shirt,to a blue one The early bird catches the worm.,/,E/,about polite forget river woman potato,/Q/up under cut does youn,11,双元音 8,合口双元音 5,集中双元音 3,双元音 8合口双元音 5集中双元音 3,12,合口双元音 5,合口双元音 5,13,/,ei/,age play rain take labor today No pains,no gains.,/,Eu/,no snow toes road both overcoat A rolling stone gathers no moss.,/,ai/,eye why night bike white July Time and tide wait for no man.,/,au/,bow mouse shout county around She found out how to pronounce the sound,/,Ri/,oil boil toy choice destroy noisy,/ei/age play rain take l,14,集中双元音 3,/,iE/,ear here real fierce idea nearly You are serious but sincere,my dear.,/,ZE/,air care therefore various repair When theres a will,theres a way.,/,uE/,sure poor tour Europe curious The European tourist felt insecure.,集中双元音 3/iE/ear,15,辅音：,爆破音 6,清辅音,p,t,k,浊辅音,b,d,g,/p/b/双唇,/t/d/舌尖齿龈/k/g/舌后软腭,辅音浊化现象：,student study stop,s,peak school,construction skill experience,辅音：爆破音 6 清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg/p/b/双,16,/p/,pear people park simple pipe supper,/b/,bat bear,rob,balloon job Dont beat about the bush.,/,t/,ten toy attack writer hat seat/,d/,dear dark order pudding cold,/,k/,keep kite echo ankle Christmas/,g/,gate gave sugar angle green digging A good beginning makes a good ending.,/p/pear people park simple pi,17,辅音：摩擦音 10个,清,f,W,s,F,h,浊,v,T,z,V,r,辅音：摩擦音 10个清fWsFh浊vTzVr,18,唇齿摩擦音,/,f/,feel fair refuse leaf laughter enough,/v/,verb novel vote review save leave,舌尖齿背摩擦音,/,W/,thin thank method monthly tooth cloth Something is better than nothing.Arthur went through thick and thin./,T/,this father clothes breathe smooth,唇齿摩擦音/f/feel fair refuse lea,19,/s/,salt sink lesson nice sigh passed Speech is sliver,silence is golden.,/z/,zoo zone always dozen busy crazy flags seas magazines girls maps desks thanks hopes,比较,舌尖齿龈摩擦音,/s/salt sink lesson nice sigh,20,舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音,/F/,shake sharp action precious wash cash,/V/,usual casual measure pleasure decision,舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音（卷舌音）,/r/,read carry borrow brown ribbon raw,声门摩擦音,/h/,her hair perhaps behind holding high,舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音/F/shake sharp acti,21,辅音：破擦音 6个,清,tF,tr,ts,浊,dV,dr,dz,辅音：破擦音 6个清tFtrts浊dVdrdz,22,舌端齿龈破擦音,/tF/,chance cheat future culture kitchen,/dV/,job jaw danger large German digital,/tr/,try train country strong track triumph,/dr/,dry dream drink address hundred drop,/ts/,hats gets dates carts beats gifts coats,/dz/,heads adds floods kids concludes,/tr/dr/ts/dz/辅音连缀,舌端齿龈破擦音/tF/chance cheat futu,23,辅音：鼻辅音 3个,清,浊,m,n,N,辅音：鼻辅音 3个清浊mnN,24,双唇鼻辅音,/m/,more simple game small music warm,舌尖齿龈鼻辅音,/n/,name any under even tune wonderful No news is good news.,舌后软腭鼻辅音,/N/,sing hang doing thank drunk sinking,双唇鼻辅音/m/more simple game sma,25,辅音：浊辅音 舌边音,/l/,辅音：浊辅音 舌边音/l/,26,1.,在词首或元音前叫清晰舌边音/l/long look live color follow elephant,L,ike father,like son.,1.在词首或元音前叫清晰舌边音/l/long lo,27,2.,在辅音前或词尾叫模糊舌边音 /l/apple girl meal milk little school child,No mill,no meal.,2.在辅音前或词尾叫模糊舌边音 /l/apple,28,辅音：浊辅音 半元音,/w/j/,辅音：浊辅音 半元音 /w,29,/w/,week away reward persuade when,/j/,year yet yes tune few cure yellow,/w/week away reward persuade,30,幼儿音标学习课件,31,幼儿音标学习课件,32,幼儿音标学习课件,33,