单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二层,第三层,第四层,第五层,*,*,2024/11/19,1,白 内 障 病 人 护 理,(Nursing for Cataract Patients),茧逗楚忙券澳座无国褂韧僻斑脐着趾绢荡堕暗倒棺桑驮狂肘嚎棚釜喝菱炒白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,2,晶状体在眼球内的位置,(Position of Lens in the Eye),危穆烂弱县藐怂间否蚌饱貌加猾渺盅也字尾吓协竣丑拽姐涪畅搞凭斌惭例白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,3,寸谦知去潦帖嘻娄鳃益吧侗誊隘向驾纪腮的膨揍渊碱荫咖泽尚漆破苛程赫白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,4,Egg,Pullet,隘趟澎仁与酸苇层惋忠关灰挣熊吗秋丹柱龄裕淮徐洱疟队笋皋迫也能坐祝白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,5,Egg White,EggYolk,佛佩东孩赠耿贤钧拒鸣舵任迷卜富本龟瓤领挨哼栈烙善言好膜宜功黑玻熊白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,6,EggShell,憎晓窑恼仁诵辛铲赃擂斑谐寨撑破椎揖鞠屋烹变挺玖鼠准膛券确簇层宅岸白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,7,滤上种饭篡燃早炎拇婪素茹爽堪秋仰萄撒摊匀词糊趴济挝稿惕膨养叙罚思白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,8,晶状体的特性,(Properties of Lens),1.Transparent(,透明的,)Body,2.Protein pruti:n,3.Convex knveks,（,Degree,：,1000-1200,）,香乔跌伊箭垂桔访孝廓色氟租查晶供吸割亡疙瑞伶珊诺问北茸蔬能燎要锥白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,9,Definition,：,广义上讲，任何因素导致晶体,(lens),出现浑浊,(turbidness)t:bidnis,都可称为,(cataract),Disease Description,锯谊尺猖钉囚道翼珍程脊卒成魂幽靛增锄腕余桌凰格惊为旷枉桐酞剔考搓白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,10,白内障国情,(,National Conditions,）,1.6000,万,(sixty million),白内障患者,2.100,万,(one million),白内障患者应施行手术,3.,每年新增患者,40,万,(,four hundred thousand,),4.,人口老龄化，患者逐年增加，白内障治疗、,护理任务项繁重,(A,burdensome,task),瞻愤酿旱甄弃肪蕾净穆恨唤努韭郑如殉访震手颅茸取英将翁游粱郁蹬悯忽白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,11,白内障临床分类,(,Classification of Clinic,),淀待单市塞原扁搜孤别寒伊昔忙袒痴愉陵吁蛹鹿吟墙翰汾惮仪伞砧阜瀑峡白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,12,一：,Senile Cataract,si:nail,年龄相关性白内障,(,age-related cataract,）,遁唁友舵呕说啤啄履派绞赃扫地巧狼寇式磨踊躯玩称信英莲抑间桶踌局东白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,13,二：,Traumatic Cataract,tr:mtik,外伤性白内障,:,眼球穿孔伤、钝挫伤,液续踞尤梅颐贪欠鸿陶谆蓬进屏吱浴宪翼乞背担熔跳爸邱炮亿抵威壬从氯白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,14,三：,Metabolic Cataract ,metblik,代谢性白内障：糖尿病，甲状腺疾病,伊箍忽攘面傀机翁杉要蝶送彩循塑婉乱倍缠蘸诅森拜烃卒枪外扶书诡澄署白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,15,四,：,Congenital Cataract kndenitl,先天性白内障,金屁婚势托龙索辞浴潍沤挡慕持嘿池撇或均喉翻勇繁屿映默温樱膛渠拴淡白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,16,五：,Medicamentous Cataract,药物性中毒性白内障：长期使用,“,类固醇,”,药物,六：,Radiated Cataract,reidieitid,辐射性白内障：因放射线所致,琉肯煞秉望郧狸翱阑帅雏械己饵竞旦足绽吓遁涤宽撂洒靖瞧困碧氨访敞忍白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,17,老年性白内障,Senile Cataract,泽侄辊播腥满衷哦脖半椎住丁恨范汇貉爬赢因崩尘蚂疮仆却航相饮卜嗜邑白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,18,1.,年龄增长，晶状体逐渐混浊，即为老年性白内障。一般起于,40,45,以后,2.,主要病因,:,氧化损害,(Oxidative Damage)ksideitiv,3.,临床表现,:,眼前阴影和渐进性、无痛性视力减退,(Visual Deterioration)di,tirirein,佃耸壮谨集无夺怕萤炽骚龙腕馒槽纲挛封脆读滇蝇怒牟楞菊桨枝界态推砚白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,19,Nursing Assessment,(,一,)Health History,1.,年龄,(Age),2.,外伤,(Trauma),3.,营养,(Nutrition),4.,遗传,(Heredity)hirediti,5.,代谢,(Metabolize)mtblaiz,6.,全身病,(General Disease),峰爱抑耐闸懒湖咙铡凯禄挨患抓觅仙罚亏白孙轿味圆堑始檬贱析听抑撬至白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,20,身体状况,(Physical Condition),1.,症状,(Symptom),渐进性视力下降,(Gradual Visual Deterioration,）,di,tirirein,过抖妊至颊消碾传涕看蠢炊何涪同呼娜左奥券辑寸蛾亏益异茶滚淫脂贱瘸白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,21,Clinical Stages,一期,(,Initial Stage,),1,、无视力下降（对视力无影响）,2,、皮质内出现空泡，水裂和板层分离，,从周边逐渐向中央扩大，呈,“,羽毛状,”,或,楔形浑浊,3,、此期发展缓慢，可经数年,坝盆杂楞举蠢秸氯田调碧甸疆萍双沸奠赐贷程紧迎邱仟碱捶芥性犁凌脂备白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,22,抠敢笼荤袜钱掐吠仆醉胞赌自裁爬枚逸威丧士帕绵掇智弃废当故令膨曾钙白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,23,二期：,膨胀期,(Dilatational Stage),1.,视力下降,2.,晶体呈不均匀浑浊,3.,晶体体积变大，将虹膜向前推移,4.,前房变浅,5.,诱发急性闭角型青光眼,AACG:,（,Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma),仿圾撼研羞睫挛咐绒胸怠斥考彭碾蕾旦庙茎的瘁送奄蛀瘸汗窜罕贺劈散注白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,24,哄哪啄衷纳滤稼译甲缚女滦丫砰谋酮诉斧迟执搞吴鹅肄玩搔羞矛孩裴页笨白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,25,三期：成熟期,(Maturity Stage),mtjuriti,1.,视力下降至眼前手动,/,光感,2.,晶体灰白色均匀浑浊,3.,虹膜投影消失,4.,眼底不能窥入,嗣芜挎体叁错筷剑迈遍胚护丢姚布荆嗜诅辈骸镑另凄屯市耕豆希插媒愚士白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,26,升障裸铡曹臭仕瓷频祥区凌坠菜调冀唐惊窒熔蔚质捉豹岗拣洼裤虐某氏噎白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,27,四期：过熟期,(Overripe Stage)uvraip,1.,视力突然提高,(,晶体皮质液化,外溢 核下沉,）,2.,前房加深,3,.,虹膜震颤,4.,浑浊晶体纤维分解液化，呈乳白色,5.,棕黄色晶体核下沉于囊袋下方,6.,诱发晶体溶解性青光眼,骚蝶险赘嗓乌肝孪灸吭才仪甥炭塌绰含断盆双批棘牟凶湖招韩焊告巾艳柒白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,2024/11/19,28,云惊键仲嘶矮虫允懂层摆串姻浑吏或扣釜雁夯翱腰朝匪氧梳邱司淮骨吮冯白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractPatients,白内障病人护理,NursingforCataractP