单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,被动语态,The Passive Voice,-,被动语态The Passive Voice -,1,英语动词有两种语态：,主动语态,(the Active Voice),被动语态,(the Passive Voice),A.,主动语态,-,主语是动作的,执行者,。,B.,被动语态,-,主语是动作的,承受者,。,We,planted,the tree.,The tree,was planted,by us.,-,英语动词有两种语态：A.主动语态-主语是,2,主语,+,be,+,动词过去分词,(,二,),被动语态的基本结构,:,有人称时态的变化,-,主语+be+动词过去分词(二)被动语态的基本结构:有人称时,3,is spoken,by,She,speaks,Chinese.,is spoken,by,He,speaks,English.,English,English,.,He,him.,Chinese,Chinese,She,he,r.,(,三,),主动语态变被动语态,:,主动语态：主语,+,动词,+,宾语,被动语态：主语,+,be+,过去分词,+,by+,宾语,-,is spoken byShe speaks Chinese,4,(,三,),主动语态变被动语态,:,They,make,the,bikes,in the factory,.,主,谓 宾,The bikes,主,in the factory.,are made,them,by,be+,动词过去分词,by+,宾语,-,(三)主动语态变被动语态:in the factory.a,5,1.She,waters,the flowers,.,The flowers,are watered,by her,.,2.We clean the classroom every day.,The classroom _ _ every day.,3.People use metal for making machines.,Metal _ _ for making machines.,is cleaned,is used,-,1.She waters the flowers.The,6,1.,Now,English _ by more and more people all over the word.,A.,speaks,B.,is spoken,C.,was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态：,主语,+,am,/,is,/,are,+,Vpp,-,1.Now English _ by more,7,2.,The lost boy _ at the street corner,last night,.,A.,was found,B.,is found,C.,was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态：,主语,+,was,/,were,+,Vpp,-,2.The lost boy _ at the,8,3.,More man-made satellites _,in the future,.,A.,will send up,B.,will be sent up,C.,are sent up,一般将来时的被动语态：,主语,+,will,+,be,+,Vpp,主语,+be going to,+,be,+,Vpp,-,3.More man-made satellites,9,5.,Flowers _ every day.,A.,has been watered,B.,should be watered,C.,should water,含有情态动词的被动语态：,情态动词,+,be,+,Vpp,-,5.Flowers _ every day.,10,各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表,am,/,is,/,are(not),+,过去分词,was,/,were(not),+,过去分词,will/shall,(not),+,be+,过去分词,be,(not),going to+,be,+,过去分词,情态动词,(not),+,be,+,过去分词,-,各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表am/is/are,11,1.The 17th Asian Game _ in Guangzhou in,November,2018.,A holds B will hold C was held D will be held,2.The new library building _,last week,.,A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed,3.-Your classroom is very clean.,-Yes,it _,every day,.,A is cleaned B cleans C is cleaning,4.Most of the farm work _ by machines in the USA.,A is done B are done C is doing,5.There,was,a big earthquake in Japan,but luckily many people _.,A save B saved C are saved D were saved,6.-Excuse me,sir!Can I finish my homework tomorrow morning?,-oh,no it _,be,finished tonight.,A would B should C could D will,D,A,A,A,D,B,-,DAAADB-,12,(,四,),被动语态的特殊情况,:,1.,在主动语态中，有些动词省略了,to,，在被动语态时，要加上动词不定式,to.,这些动词有：,make,let,have,see,watch,feel,hear,notice,变被动语态,:be+made/heard/seen/watched,to,do,We,heard,him,sing,this song in the room.,2)The boss,made,him,work,14 hours a day.,3)I see him,walk,to school.,主动省to,被动加to,He,was heard,to,sing,this song in the room.,He,was made,to,work,14 hours a day.,He,is seen,to,walk,to school,.,-,(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中，有些动词省略了t,13,在主动语态中，,see,hear,等后跟动词,ing,时，在被动语态时，只需要把宾语提前，后面不变。,I heard,Jane,playing the piano,in her room.,_was heard,playing the piano,in her room.,.I see,him,running on the road every morning.,He,_,running on the road by me every morning.,is seen,Jane,-,is seen Jane-,14,2.A),含有双宾语的动词,buy,give,leave,lend,show,teach,tell,在变为被动语态时,把,间接宾语,(sb.),变为被动语态的主语；,把,直接宾语,(sth.),变为被动语态的主语,要在间接宾语,(sb.),前加,to,或,for,(,到底用,to,还是,for,与所搭配的动词有关,),。比较：,give sb.sth.,He,gave,her,some money,.,主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语,sth is/was given to sb,sb.is/was given sth.,She,was given,some money,Some money,was given,to,her.,-,2.A)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,15,2.,He will give us a big surprise,.,We _a big surprise(by him).,A big surprise_ us(by him).,1.He bought her a watch.,She _a watch(by him).,A watch _her(by him).,was bought,was bought,for,will be given,will be given,to,-,2.He will give us a big surpr,16,3.The teacher made him_ his homework.,A.to do B.do C.did D.done,4.The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean,C.made to clean D.was made clean,5.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means he _ work 14 hours a day.,A.was made B.made,C.was making D.was made to,-,3.The teacher made him_ his,17,注意,观察下列句子：,The teacher should be listened,to,.,The meeting will be put,off,.,3.,在被动语态中，动词短语中的,_,不能省略！,介词或副词,e.g.Newly-born babies_in hospital.,A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of,C.take good care of D.take good care,B,-,注意观察下列句子：3.在被动语态中，动词短语中的_,18,2).,连系动词,（,Link.v.),如：,be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,4.,不用被动语态的动词：,1).,不及物动词,（,vi.),如,:happen,take place,appear,disappear,-,2).连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,19,5.,(,动词,表示主语的自然属性特征,),+,常见动词,+,副词,(,well/badly/easily/smoothly),这些,常见动词有：,read,write,sell,wash,clean,drink,The,books,_ well,A.were sold B.sell,C.have sold D.are being sold,This kind of,cloth,_ easily,A.has washed B.was washed,C.washes D.is washed,-,5.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+常见动词+副词,20,挑战中考,-,挑战中考-,21,(,2012,年 广东）,1.,Hot water_ in the students flat,from 5pm.to 7 pm.now.,A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied,(2012,年 天津市）,2.The cloth_ very soft and comfortable.,A.sm