单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2024/11/19,中考英语复习,被动语态,1,2023/9/25中考英语复习1,1.,找宾语,-,即动作的承受者,They,make,shoes,in that factory.,Shoes,2.,判断宾语的单复数,-,即,be,动词的单复数,.,are,made,3.,判断动词的时态,-,即,be,动词的时态,.,4.,修改谓语的时态,-,即原句动词改为过去分词,5.,修改原句的主语,-,即,by+,主语,/,宾语,.,by them.,主变被解题步骤,宾变主,主放后,前加,by,动变被,看清,be,结构分别,be+pp,2024/11/19,2,1.找宾语-即动作的承受者They make,一般将来时的被动语态结构：,will be+,过去分词,1.They,will finish,the work,in ten days.,by them in ten days.,The work,will be finished,2.Tom,will clean,the room,tomorrow,.,The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,2024/11/19,3,一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词1.The,We will have a sports meeting next week.,Children will take some photos in the,schoolyard tomorrow.,The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.,A sports meeting,will be had by,us next week.,Some photos,will be taken by,children in the school tomorrow.,A talk,will be given by,the headmaster this afternoon.,2024/11/19,4,We will have a sports meeting,现在进行时的被动语态的结构,is/am/are+being,过去分词,1.Some workers,are painting,the rooms,now,by some workers now.,The rooms,are being painted,2.He,is watching,TV.,TV,is being watched,by him.,2024/11/19,5,现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+b,现在完成时的被动语态的结构,have/has,been,过去分词,1.We,have made,twenty more keys,by us.,Twenty more keys,have been made,2.We,have finished,our compositions,.,Our compositions,have been finished,by us.,2024/11/19,6,现在完成时的被动语态的结构have/has been,表格：被动态基本结构,时态,被动语态结构,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,am/is/are,done,was/were,done,am/is/are,being,done,was/were,being,done,shall/will/be going to,be,done,have/has,been,done,had,been,done,2024/11/19,7,表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在,Such books are written for children.,这些书是为儿童写的。,I havent been told about it.,没有人告诉我这件事,被动语态的用法,（,1,）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,.,Its/was said/believed/reported/+that,Its reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.,据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。,（,2,）强调动作的承受者，这时应用,by,短语。,The cup was broken by David.,（,3,）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型,.,2024/11/19,8,Such books are written for chi,即,feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see,notice,，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加,to,，但变被动句时必须加,to.,1.I,saw,him,play basketball last Sunday.,He,was seen,to,play basketball last Sunday.,2.We,heard,them,sing in the classroom.,They,was heard,to,sing in the classroom.,感官动词和使役动词的被动语态,2024/11/19,9,即feel,hear,listen,have,把下列句子变成被动语态,:,A car,knocked him down yesterday.,2)Well put on the play next Sunday,He was knocked down by a car yesterday.,Practice,The play will be put on next Sunday,2024/11/19,10,把下列句子变成被动语态:He was k,3)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school,4)They had completed the railway by the end of last year,A new teaching building is being built,by workers in our school,The railway had been completed,by the end of last year,2024/11/19,11,A new teaching building is bei,填空（完成被动语态填空）,1.They often clean their classroom after school.,（改为被动语态）,Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.,2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.,（同上）,A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week.,is,cleaned,was given by,Practice,2024/11/19,12,填空（完成被动语态填空）iscleanedwas gi,3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.,（同上）,English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now.,4.I have learned English for about two years.,（同上）,English _ _ _ for about two years.,5.They will publish these story-books next month.,（同上）,These story-books _ _ _ next month.,can be spoken,has been learned,will be published,2024/11/19,13,3.A lot of people in China ca,6.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week(,济南市中考题）,another man-made satellite into space last week.,变主动语态,7.People there planted many trees last year.,Trees _ _ by people there last year.,(,青岛市中考题）,8.They grow vegetables on the farm.,The vegetables _ _on the farm,（上海市中考题）,They sent up,were planted,are grown,中考题,2024/11/19,14,6.Another man-made satellit,1.In some countries,tea _ with milk and sugar.,A.is serving B.is served,C.serves D.served,2.Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.,A.have been taken place B.took place,C.have taken place D.were taken place,3.The new type of car is going to _ in three years.,A.turn out B.be turned out,C.has turned out D.have been turned out,4.The woman murdered her friend and _ to _.,A.was sentenced,death B.sentencing,die,C.sentenced,death D.sentenced,die,被动语态专项练习：选择填空,2024/11/19,15,1.In some countries,tea _,5.,Do you like the skirt?,It _ soft.,A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt,6.Are you still here?You were here an hour ago.Who _ for?,A.are you waiting B.did you wait,C.were you waiting D.do you wait,7._ to know Professor Zhang.,A.He said B.I said,C.He is said D.It says,8.,I want to sit at the table near the window.,Sorry,_ already.,A.it took B.it takes,C.it is taking D.it has been taken,2024/11/19,16,5.Do you like the skirt?,9.The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday.,A.had post,had arrived B.was posted,arrived,C.posted,arrived D.had been posted,was arrived,10.He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday.,A.is given B.will be given,C.would have given D.would